中部六省5A級旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究
本文選題:中部六省 切入點(diǎn):5A級景區(qū) 出處:《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,人們的生活水平日益提高,旅游需求增長迅速。同時,現(xiàn)代社會競爭日趨激烈,人們在工作和生活中面臨的壓力較大,希望通過旅游來放松心情,舒緩壓力。隨著教育的發(fā)展,特別是大學(xué)生人數(shù)的大幅增長,我國居民的素質(zhì)有了很大的提高,高素質(zhì)旅游者往往對旅游景區(qū)質(zhì)量的要求較高,然而很多有名的景區(qū)一到假期就水泄不通,人滿為患。為了滿足市場需求,高品質(zhì)旅游資源的開發(fā)數(shù)量越來越多,規(guī)模越來越大,但是在開發(fā)過程中也產(chǎn)生不少問題。在這種背景下,加強(qiáng)高品質(zhì)旅游景區(qū)的研究很有必要。 5A級景區(qū)是國家旅游局評定的最高級別的旅游景區(qū),是高質(zhì)量旅游景點(diǎn)的典型代表,通過研究其存在的問題和優(yōu)化措施,可以更好提高旅游景區(qū)質(zhì)量,滿足人們的旅游需求,同時為今后高品質(zhì)景區(qū)開發(fā)提供借鑒。中部六省是南北、東西聯(lián)系的樞紐,區(qū)位條件優(yōu)越;歷史文化悠久,且多名山大川,旅游資源豐富;鐵路、公路、航空比較完善,旅游交通相對便利。 本文以國家旅游局公布的中部六省(山西、河南、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽)40個5A級景區(qū)為研究對象,采用集聚性分析和緩沖區(qū)分析方法,對研究區(qū)域旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究。本文共分為六個部分:第一部分闡述了選題的背景、意義以及國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究情況;第二部分介紹研究的相關(guān)理論,奠定理論基礎(chǔ);第三部分介紹研究區(qū)域概況及景區(qū)的特點(diǎn);第四部分運(yùn)用集聚性分析和緩沖區(qū)分析對中部六省5A級景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析;第五部分分析5A級景區(qū)存在的不足并提出解決建議;第六部分是結(jié)論與展望。在開發(fā)旅游資源的過程中,應(yīng)堅持可持續(xù)開發(fā);完善交通,提高可進(jìn)入性;加強(qiáng)區(qū)域合作;促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)與社會經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展;充分利用中部崛起戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇。 本文主要結(jié)論如下:中部六省5A級景區(qū)整體呈均勻分布,集中程度較低;自然類景區(qū)集中分布在省界附近,距離省界75km內(nèi)占70.38%;人文類景區(qū)受多種因素影響分布比較分散。分析資源因素、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素、人口因素、交通因素,發(fā)現(xiàn)景區(qū)存在的限制因素主要有經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較低;距離客源市場較遠(yuǎn);環(huán)保意識有待提高。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy, people's living standard is improving day by day, and the demand for tourism is increasing rapidly. At the same time, the competition in modern society is becoming more and more intense, and people are facing great pressure in their work and life. They hope to relax their mood through tourism. With the development of education, especially the large increase in the number of college students, the quality of Chinese residents has been greatly improved. High-quality tourists often have higher requirements for the quality of tourist attractions. However, many famous scenic spots are crowded and overcrowded during the holidays. In order to meet the needs of the market, the number and scale of the development of high-quality tourist resources are increasing. However, there are many problems in the process of development. Under this background, it is necessary to strengthen the research of high quality scenic spots. The 5A grade scenic spot is the highest grade tourist spot assessed by the National Tourism Administration, and is a typical representative of the high quality scenic spot. By studying its existing problems and optimizing measures, the quality of the scenic spot can be improved better and the tourist demand of the people can be satisfied. At the same time, it can be used as a reference for the future development of high-quality scenic spots. The six central provinces are the hub of north-south, east-west links, with superior geographical conditions; they have a long history and culture, and many famous mountains, large rivers and rich tourist resources; railways, highways, and aviation are relatively perfect. Tourist transportation is relatively convenient. In this paper, 40 5A scenic spots in the six central provinces (Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Anhui), which are published by the National Tourism Administration, are taken as the research objects, and the agglomeration analysis and buffer analysis methods are used. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part describes the background, significance and related research situation at home and abroad, the second part introduces the relevant theory of the research, establishes the theoretical foundation; The third part introduces the general situation of the study area and the characteristics of scenic spots; part 4th analyzes the spatial structure of 5A scenic spots in six central provinces by cluster analysis and buffer zone analysis; part 5th analyzes the shortcomings of 5A scenic spots and puts forward some suggestions to solve them. The 6th part is the conclusion and prospect. In the process of developing tourism resources, we should insist on sustainable development, improve traffic, improve the accessibility, strengthen regional cooperation, promote the harmonious development of tourism and social economy. Take full advantage of the strategic opportunity of the rise of the central region. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: the overall distribution of 5A grade scenic spots in the six central provinces is uniform, and the degree of concentration is relatively low, and the natural scenic spots are concentrated near the provincial boundaries. 70.38 is within 75 km from the provincial boundary, and the distribution of humanistic scenic spots is scattered by many factors. By analyzing the resource factors, economic factors, population factors, traffic factors, it is found that the main limiting factors in the scenic spots are the low level of economic development. Distance from the source market; environmental awareness needs to be improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F592.7
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