本文選題：永定區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：鄉(xiāng)村旅游　出處：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,鄉(xiāng)村旅游成為成為旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的新形態(tài)和農(nóng)民增收的新希望,是一種新的促進(jìn)農(nóng)村社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的驅(qū)動(dòng)點(diǎn)。然而,由于人們環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)較弱及利益驅(qū)動(dòng)等原因,鄉(xiāng)村旅游的發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)系列新的問(wèn)題,如自然生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞嚴(yán)重、過(guò)渡開(kāi)發(fā)現(xiàn)象凸顯、服務(wù)設(shè)施配套跟不上、環(huán)境承載力面臨較大壓力等等。由此可見(jiàn),在當(dāng)前如何促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境就至關(guān)重要。為此,本文在結(jié)合相關(guān)學(xué)者研究的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)生態(tài)資本、外部性、公共物品、可持續(xù)發(fā)展等理論,選取福建省永定區(qū)為研究區(qū)域,分析了永定區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游及生態(tài)補(bǔ)償現(xiàn)狀,通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、專(zhuān)家咨詢(xún)及層次分析法,從農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)視角構(gòu)建了永定區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,從自然生態(tài)環(huán)境、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境以及協(xié)調(diào)度三個(gè)一級(jí)指標(biāo)25個(gè)子指標(biāo)對(duì)其進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),分析各個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)對(duì)最終評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果的影響,同時(shí)結(jié)合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)實(shí)際值進(jìn)行評(píng)分,得出永定區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游對(duì)農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境影響綜合評(píng)分為70.1037,并指出在生產(chǎn)環(huán)境、大氣污染物排放、森林覆蓋率,人均綠地面積、協(xié)調(diào)度等方面仍需要進(jìn)一步提高;在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)永定區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制加以完善,闡明了永定區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制必要性與原則、鄉(xiāng)村旅游生態(tài)補(bǔ)償方式、鄉(xiāng)村旅游生態(tài)的主體和客體,最后從制度建設(shè)、社會(huì)建設(shè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)角度提出完善鄉(xiāng)村旅游生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制的若干建議,如健全生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律法規(guī)、強(qiáng)化監(jiān)督組織管理、完善融資渠道及資金使用等等,進(jìn)而為促進(jìn)永定區(qū)乃至其它地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供參考。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's social economy, rural tourism has become a new form of tourism development and a new hope of increasing farmers' income. It is a new driving point to promote rural social and economic development. Due to the weak awareness of environmental protection and interest driven by people, a series of new problems appear in the development of rural tourism, such as the serious destruction of natural ecological environment, the phenomenon of transitional development, and the service facilities can not keep up with each other. Therefore, how to promote the sustainable development of rural tourism, the protection of the ecological environment is very important. Based on the theories of externality, public goods and sustainable development, this paper selects Yongding District of Fujian Province as the research area, analyzes the present situation of rural tourism and ecological compensation in Yongding District, and analyzes the present situation of rural tourism and ecological compensation in Yongding District by means of questionnaire, expert consultation and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). This paper constructs the evaluation index system of rural tourism in Yongding District from the perspective of rural ecological environment evaluation. It is evaluated by 25 sub-indexes of natural ecological environment, social economic environment and coordination degree. By analyzing the impact of each evaluation index on the final evaluation result, and combining with the actual value of the evaluation index, it is concluded that the comprehensive score of rural tourism impact on the rural ecological environment in Yongding District is 70.1037, and it is pointed out that in the production environment, the emission of air pollutants, The forest coverage rate, per capita green space area and coordination degree still need to be further improved, on the basis of which, the ecological compensation mechanism of rural tourism in Yongding District is improved, and the necessity and principle of rural tourism ecological compensation mechanism in Yongding District are expounded. Finally, from the angle of system construction, social construction and economic construction, some suggestions are put forward to perfect the ecological compensation mechanism of rural tourism, such as perfecting the laws and regulations of ecological compensation. Strengthen supervision and management, improve financing channels and use of funds and so on, and then provide a reference for promoting the sustainable development of rural tourism in Yongding District and other areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F592.7;F327

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