本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化　切入點(diǎn)：鄉(xiāng)村旅游地　出處：《華僑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是農(nóng)村人口、社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力不斷向城鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)移或者集中的過程，也是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物。十八大報(bào)告中提出以城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化及信息化為載體，全面推進(jìn)小康社會(huì)的建設(shè)。新型城鎮(zhèn)化強(qiáng)調(diào)人口的城鎮(zhèn)化，它的快速發(fā)展，可為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與社會(huì)進(jìn)步提供強(qiáng)大的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。旅游業(yè)作為勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)，其產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)帶動(dòng)性強(qiáng)，在促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、帶動(dòng)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)方面具有重大優(yōu)勢(shì)，將成為新型城鎮(zhèn)化的重要戰(zhàn)略選擇。 隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn)，鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)獲得進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的歷史機(jī)遇。鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)的持續(xù)繁榮，將加速當(dāng)?shù)氐某擎?zhèn)化進(jìn)程，二者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)的關(guān)系也將日趨緊密。本文從城鎮(zhèn)化視角入手，以城鎮(zhèn)化理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、社區(qū)旅游理論為支撐，探討景郊型鄉(xiāng)村旅游地的發(fā)展模式�；趯�(shí)地考察，文獻(xiàn)查閱等方法，對(duì)景郊型鄉(xiāng)村旅游地發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、影響因素、經(jīng)營模式與城鎮(zhèn)化之間的互動(dòng)機(jī)制進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)村旅游地與景區(qū)的依托關(guān)系，將其劃分為資源緊密型與服務(wù)緊密型兩類，二者遵循不同的發(fā)展模式，并以福建省武夷山下梅村、永定縣新街村進(jìn)行案例研究。 通過研究得出：針對(duì)資源緊密型鄉(xiāng)村旅游地宜選用“異地城鎮(zhèn)化”發(fā)展模式，服務(wù)緊密型鄉(xiāng)村旅游地宜選用“就地城鎮(zhèn)化”發(fā)展模式。本文通過對(duì)依托武夷山風(fēng)景區(qū)的下梅村和依托洪坑土樓景區(qū)的新街村進(jìn)行案例研究，具體分析資源緊密型鄉(xiāng)村旅游地和服務(wù)緊密型鄉(xiāng)村旅游地的特點(diǎn)，，從不同的發(fā)展模式，分別對(duì)這兩個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村旅游地從旅游產(chǎn)品開發(fā)、服務(wù)設(shè)施建設(shè)、人才引進(jìn)等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述。以期為同類區(qū)域新型城鎮(zhèn)化與旅游目的地發(fā)展提供一定的指導(dǎo)、參考意義。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is a process in which rural population, social productive forces are constantly transferred or concentrated into cities and towns, and it is also the product of the development of human society to a certain stage. The 18 report proposes that urbanization, industrialization, agricultural modernization and information should be used as carriers. The new urbanization emphasizes the urbanization of the population, and its rapid development can provide a powerful driving force for China's economic growth and social progress. Tourism as a labor-intensive industry, It has great advantages in promoting rural economic growth and promoting the employment of rural labor force, and will become an important strategic choice for new urbanization. With the development of urbanization, rural tourism has got a historical opportunity for further development. The sustained prosperity of rural tourism will accelerate the process of local urbanization, and the two are interdependent. From the perspective of urbanization, this paper is supported by urbanization theory, sustainable development theory, tourism economy theory and community tourism theory. This paper discusses the development mode of Jingjiao rural tourist destination. Based on the methods of field investigation and literature review, the paper analyzes the present situation and influencing factors of the development of Jingjiao rural tourism destination. The interactive mechanism between management mode and urbanization is analyzed. According to the dependence relationship between rural tourist destination and scenic spot, it is divided into two types: resource tight type and service tight type, and they follow different development models. And take Fujian Province Wuyishan Xiamei Village, Yongding County Xinjie Village to carry on the case study. Through the research, it is concluded that the development mode of "urbanization in different places" should be chosen for the rural tourism places with tight resources. The development mode of "local urbanization" should be chosen for the close service rural tourist destination. This paper makes a case study on Xiamei Village, which relies on Wuyi Mountain Scenic spot, and Xinjie Village, which relies on Hongkeng Tulou Scenic area. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the resource-tight rural tourist destination and the service-intensive rural tourism destination, and from different development models, respectively, the two rural tourist destinations are developed from the tourism products and service facilities. The introduction of talents and other aspects are described in detail in order to provide some guidance and reference for the development of new urbanization and tourism destination in the same region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2;F592

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