本文關(guān)鍵詞： 黃泥河國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū) 生態(tài)旅游 旅游資源評(píng)價(jià) 保護(hù)性開(kāi)發(fā)策略　出處：《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量持續(xù)的高增長(zhǎng)，居民的消費(fèi)觀念和消費(fèi)需求產(chǎn)生了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變，有別于傳統(tǒng)的文化游、景觀游，“綠色”生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)越來(lái)越占有舉足輕重的地位。近些年來(lái)，旅游業(yè)在世界范圍內(nèi)的發(fā)展，正在朝著一個(gè)全新的方向，即自然保護(hù)區(qū)旅游功能的開(kāi)發(fā)利用。生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)在中國(guó)發(fā)展的總體形勢(shì)是好的，但仍然處在新產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈建設(shè)的初始階段。開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生了經(jīng)營(yíng)管理不完善、環(huán)境保護(hù)宣傳不到位、開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)理念趨同于一般旅游地，開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)的規(guī)劃受限于傳統(tǒng)意義的旅游區(qū)等諸多問(wèn)題。為了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，自然保護(hù)區(qū)自身的保護(hù)屬性被人為降低，原始生態(tài)環(huán)境被破壞，生態(tài)旅游資源退化等不良后果大量滋生。 在這份研究中，被選為研究對(duì)象的是黃泥河國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，具體展開(kāi)針對(duì)其生態(tài)旅游資源的評(píng)估與開(kāi)發(fā)策略的構(gòu)想。通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)查，黃泥河國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)擁有豐富的濕地景觀資源，河谷溪流生態(tài)旅游資源以及森林生態(tài)旅游資源。在豐富的濕地類型中，分布有國(guó)內(nèi)罕有的山頂貧營(yíng)養(yǎng)泥炭沼澤。另外保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)亞高山植被具有高度的原始性，且不同于長(zhǎng)白山和大、小興安嶺，山地植被呈垂直分布。保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)原始森林景觀奇特，野生動(dòng)植物資源多種多樣，，適宜開(kāi)展集休閑度假、野外探險(xiǎn)、科普考察于一體的生態(tài)旅游項(xiàng)目。 基于對(duì)保護(hù)區(qū)資料的廣泛收集、相關(guān)專家的咨詢以及游客的調(diào)查訪問(wèn)，針對(duì)黃泥河國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的生態(tài)旅游資源進(jìn)行了科學(xué)的分類，并且運(yùn)用比較分析、態(tài)勢(shì)分析（SWOT）、層次分析等方法作出相關(guān)的定性、定量式計(jì)算與評(píng)價(jià)；依據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果提出了以保護(hù)性開(kāi)發(fā)為根本原則，開(kāi)發(fā)與保護(hù)并重的開(kāi)發(fā)策略；對(duì)開(kāi)展黃泥河自然保護(hù)區(qū)生態(tài)旅游項(xiàng)目提出了合理化建議，涵蓋旅游產(chǎn)品、旅游定位、旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施籌建等。 依據(jù)上述研究，本研究指出在黃泥河國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)開(kāi)展生態(tài)旅游是完善保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)，促進(jìn)發(fā)揮保護(hù)區(qū)綜合效益的有效途徑。雖然在開(kāi)發(fā)背景上存在一定的劣勢(shì)和威脅，但其自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)與外部機(jī)遇良好。在保護(hù)性開(kāi)發(fā)原則的指引下，應(yīng)深度挖掘生態(tài)旅游資源潛力，設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)多樣化生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)品，建立生態(tài)、社會(huì)及經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的共贏局面。
[Abstract]:With the sustained and high economic growth of our country, the consumption concept and consumption demand of the residents have changed obviously, which is different from the traditional cultural tourism, landscape tourism and the "green" ecotourism industry. In recent years, the "green" ecotourism industry has played a more and more important role. The development of tourism in the world is moving in a new direction, that is, the development and utilization of tourism functions in nature reserves. The overall development situation of the ecotourism industry in China is good. However, it is still in the initial stage of the construction of the new industrial chain. During the development process, the management and management are not perfect, the environmental protection publicity is not in place, and the concept of development and construction converges to the common tourist destination. For the sake of economic benefit, the nature reserve's own protection attribute is reduced artificially, the original ecological environment is destroyed, the ecotourism resources degenerate and so on. In this study, the object of the study was Huangjihe National Nature Reserve, which specifically launched the concept of evaluation and development strategies for its ecotourism resources. Huangjihe National Nature Reserve has abundant wetland landscape resources, valley stream ecotourism resources and forest ecotourism resources. In addition, the subalpine vegetation in the protected area is highly primitive, and different from Changbai Mountain and Big Mountain, Xiaoxingan Mountains, the mountain vegetation is vertically distributed. The original forest landscape in the reserve is peculiar. Wildlife resources are diverse, suitable for the development of leisure vacation, field exploration, science research in one of the ecological tourism projects. Based on the extensive collection of protected area data, the consultation of relevant experts and the investigation and interview of tourists, the ecotourism resources of Huangjihe National Nature Reserve are scientifically classified, and the comparative analysis is used. Based on the evaluation results, the author puts forward the development strategy of taking protective development as the basic principle and paying equal attention to the development and protection, according to the evaluation results, the author makes the relevant qualitative and quantitative calculation and evaluation by the methods of SWOTT and AHP, and puts forward the development strategy based on the basic principle of protective development. This paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions for developing eco-tourism projects in Huangjihe Nature Reserve, including tourism products, tourism positioning, and the preparation of tourism infrastructure, etc. Based on the above research, this study points out that eco-tourism in Huangjihe National Nature Reserve is an effective way to improve the construction of the reserve and promote the comprehensive benefit of the reserve. Although there are some disadvantages and threats in the development background, Under the guidance of the principle of protective exploitation, it is necessary to tap the potential of ecotourism resources, design and develop diversified ecotourism products, and establish a win-win situation of ecological, social and economic benefits.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;S759.9

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