本文關(guān)鍵詞： 候鳥(niǎo)旅居 空間分布 特征 影響因素　出處：《資源開(kāi)發(fā)與市場(chǎng)》2017年12期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】："候鳥(niǎo)旅居"作為包含旅游、養(yǎng)生和閑居的全新生活方式,受到越來(lái)越多人的青睞。為了指導(dǎo)"候鳥(niǎo)旅居"活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展,基于GIS空間分析技術(shù),綜合利用數(shù)學(xué)地理統(tǒng)計(jì)模型,以全國(guó)240處候鳥(niǎo)旅居地為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用平均最鄰近指數(shù)、Ripley's K函數(shù)、核密度分析、樣方分析等研究方法從不同角度分析了中國(guó)候鳥(niǎo)旅居地的空間分布特征,并探究影響候鳥(niǎo)旅居地分布的因素。結(jié)果表明,我國(guó)各省區(qū)的候鳥(niǎo)旅居地分布不均衡,呈現(xiàn)"東多西少,南多北少"的格局。從影響候鳥(niǎo)旅居地空間分布的因素上看,氣候與環(huán)境對(duì)一個(gè)地方能否成為候鳥(niǎo)旅居地起決定性作用,而社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件也會(huì)影響候鳥(niǎo)旅居地的分布格局,未來(lái)各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)出色的地區(qū)也將孕育出更多的候鳥(niǎo)旅居地。
[Abstract]:As a new way of life, which includes tourism, health preservation and leisure living, "migratory bird sojourn" is favored by more and more people. In order to guide the development of "migratory bird sojourn" activities, based on GIS spatial analysis technology, the comprehensive use of mathematical and geographical statistical models, In this paper, the spatial distribution characteristics of Chinese migratory bird sojourn are analyzed from different angles by using the average nearest neighbor index RipleysK function, nuclear density analysis and sample square analysis. The results show that the distribution of migratory birds in the provinces and regions of our country is not balanced, showing the pattern of "more east and less west, less south and less north". From the perspective of the factors affecting the spatial distribution of migratory bird habitat, Climate and environment play a decisive role in whether a place can become a migratory bird sojourn, and social and economic conditions will also affect the distribution pattern of migratory bird sojourn.
【作者單位】： 南京師范大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):41401144)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F592
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本文編號(hào)：1502058