大湘西地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟時空差異研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 旅游經(jīng)濟 時空差異 影響因素 大湘西地區(qū) 出處:《湖南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟差異是一種普遍存在的社會經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象,它往往是由于地區(qū)內(nèi)旅游資源稟賦、交通區(qū)位條件、旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件及地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平等因素的差異而造成的。確定旅游發(fā)展方向,合理配置旅游資源必須建立在正確認識區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟差異的前提下,正確的認識旅游經(jīng)濟差異對促進區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展有著重要的意義。 本文選擇湘西自治州、張家界市、懷化市和邵陽市所轄的36個縣(市、區(qū))為研究單元,以2002年—2011年為研究時段,采用單一指標(biāo)與多項指標(biāo)相結(jié)合的方法,對大湘西地區(qū)的縣(市、區(qū))旅游經(jīng)濟從時間和空間兩個角度進行差異評價分析。選取旅游總收入作為指標(biāo),運用極差、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差、變異系數(shù)、泰爾系數(shù)等方法分析大湘西地區(qū)各縣(市、區(qū))2002年—2011年的旅游經(jīng)濟時間差異。其次,運用Geoda軟件和AArcGIS10.0進行空間自相關(guān)分析了大湘西地區(qū)各縣(市、區(qū))2002年—2011年旅游總收入的空間差異和2011年旅游經(jīng)濟綜合發(fā)展水平的空間格局特征。然后,運用SPSS19.0建立了大湘西地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟重要影響因素多元線性回歸模型對大湘西地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟差異的影響因素進行分析。最后,提出促進大湘西地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對策與建議,以期縮小區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟差異,推進旅游經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。 通過對大湘西地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟時空差異的研究,結(jié)果表明: (1)2002年—2011年大湘西地區(qū)各縣(市、區(qū))旅游總收入極差、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差呈現(xiàn)逐年遞增的趨勢,變異系數(shù)、泰爾系數(shù)呈現(xiàn)在波動中下降的趨勢,說明大湘西地區(qū)各縣(市、區(qū))旅游總收入的絕對差異呈現(xiàn)加速增長的趨勢,旅游總收入的相對差異呈逐步縮小趨勢。 (2)2002年—2011年,旅游總收入空間自相關(guān)結(jié)果顯示:大湘西地區(qū)各縣(市、區(qū))旅游總收入的全局莫蘭指數(shù)為正,并呈現(xiàn)出在波動中逐漸增大的趨勢,說明旅游總收入存在顯著的空間相關(guān)性。根據(jù)局部自相關(guān)結(jié)果,將大湘西地區(qū)36個縣(市、區(qū))劃分為擴散效應(yīng)區(qū)、極化效應(yīng)區(qū)、過渡區(qū)和低速增長區(qū)4種類型。2002年,永定區(qū)和武陵源區(qū)為擴散效應(yīng)區(qū),鳳凰縣和新寧縣為極化效應(yīng)區(qū),其余縣(市、區(qū))為低速增長區(qū)。2005年,鶴城區(qū)由低速增長區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闃O化效應(yīng)區(qū),花垣縣、吉首市、瀘溪縣、麻陽縣、中方縣、武岡市轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫^渡區(qū)。2011年,新寧縣轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閿U散效應(yīng)區(qū),吉首市、隆回縣轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闃O化效應(yīng)區(qū),低速增長區(qū)由2005年25個減少到2011年的21個縣(市、區(qū))。 (3)2011年,旅游經(jīng)濟綜合發(fā)展水平空間自相關(guān)結(jié)果顯示:大湘西地區(qū)各縣(市、區(qū))旅游經(jīng)濟綜合得分全局空間自相關(guān)存在著顯著的空間相關(guān)性。局部空間自相關(guān)結(jié)果顯示武陵源區(qū)、永定區(qū)和新寧縣位于擴散效應(yīng)區(qū)。吉首市、鳳凰縣、鶴城區(qū)和隆回縣位于極化效應(yīng)區(qū)。桑植縣、慈利縣、花垣縣、瀘溪縣、中方縣、永順縣、麻陽縣、武岡市位于過渡區(qū)。余下21個縣(市、區(qū))位于低速增長區(qū)。 (4)旅游資源稟賦、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、旅游交通條件和旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與服務(wù)能力是影響旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要因素。多元線性回歸模型結(jié)果顯示其影響程度大小依次為:經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、旅游交通、旅游資源稟賦、旅游服務(wù)能力。 (5)針對大湘西地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差異的現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合地區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟水平、旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展情況,提出了發(fā)揮旅游增長極輻射作用,加強區(qū)域旅游合作,開發(fā)特色旅游產(chǎn)品和完善旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等促進大湘西地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對策與建議。
[Abstract]:The regional tourism economic difference is a common social and economic phenomenon , which is often caused by the differences of factors such as the endowment of tourism resources , the conditions of transportation , the conditions of tourism infrastructure and the level of regional economic development . This paper selects 36 counties ( cities and districts ) of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture , ZhangJiajie City , Huaihua City and Shaoyang City as the research units , and analyzes the difference of tourism economic time between 2002 and 2011 in the counties ( cities and districts ) in the western Hunan region from 2002 to 2011 . On the basis of the study on the spatial and spatial differences of tourism economy in the Western Hunan region , the results show that : ( 1 ) In 2002 - 2011 , the tourism total income of each county ( city , district ) in the Great Western Hunan area was extremely poor , and the standard deviation showed the trend of decreasing year by year , the coefficient of variation and the coefficient of the Terre showed a downward trend in the fluctuation , indicating that the absolute difference of the total income of tourism in each county ( city , district ) in the western Hunan region presents a trend of accelerating growth , and the relative difference of the total income of tourism gradually decreases . ( 2 ) From 2002 to 2011 , the spatial autocorrelation results of tourism receipts show that the global Moran index of tourism total income of each county ( city , district ) in the western Hunan area is positive , and shows that there is a significant spatial correlation between tourism total income . According to the local self - correlation results , the Yongding District and Wulingyuan area are divided into the diffusion effect area , the polarization effect area , the transition area and the low - speed growth area . In the year of 2005 , the transformation from the low - speed growth area to the polarization effect area , the city and Wugang city changed into the transition area . In 2011 , Xinning County changed into the polarization effect area , and the low - speed growth area decreased from 25 in 2005 to 21 counties in 2011 ( city , district ) . ( 3 ) In 2011 , the spatial autocorrelation results of the comprehensive development level of tourism economy show that there is a significant spatial correlation between the overall spatial autocorrelation of tourism economy in all counties ( cities and districts ) in the Western Hunan Province . The local spatial autocorrelation results show that the Wulingyuan district , Yongding District and Xinning County are located in the area of polarization effect . ( 4 ) The endowment of tourism resources , the level of regional economic development , the conditions of tourism transportation and the ability of tourism infrastructure and services are the important factors that affect the development of tourism economy . The multi - linear regression model shows that the degree of influence is in turn : economic development level , tourism transportation , tourism resource endowment and tourism service ability . ( 5 ) In view of the present situation of the development of tourism economy in the Great Western Hunan region , the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sustainable development of tourism economy in the Western Hunan region by taking the role of tourism increasing pole radiation , strengthening regional tourism cooperation , developing special tourism products and improving the tourism infrastructure , combining with the regional social and economic levels and the development of tourism .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F592.7
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