本文關(guān)鍵詞： 居民感知 社區(qū)參與 旅游扶貧 空間分異 金絲峽旅游社區(qū)　出處：《西安科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：三十多年來(lái),旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展及其強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶動(dòng)作用有目共睹,越來(lái)越多賦存豐富旅游資源卻又相對(duì)貧困的地區(qū)選擇依靠發(fā)展旅游業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)脫貧。很多地區(qū)在旅游扶貧實(shí)踐的過(guò)程中,過(guò)度追求地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而忽視扶貧主體的利益,這顯然與旅游扶貧的目標(biāo)相背離。社區(qū)居民利益的保障和發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)的獲得,必須經(jīng)歷由旅游扶貧的獲益邊緣地位到核心地位的轉(zhuǎn)變,而實(shí)現(xiàn)這一轉(zhuǎn)變的必經(jīng)之路是社區(qū)參與。社區(qū)參與理論在旅游扶貧實(shí)踐中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用,成效可見(jiàn),但是社區(qū)參與旅游扶貧的效果究竟如何,還需要從居民的感知與態(tài)度中得到反饋。本文選取陜西省秦嶺山脈連片扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)的商南金絲峽為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)對(duì)金絲峽旅游扶貧現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查,分析社區(qū)居民的感知與態(tài)度,研究社區(qū)參與方式和獲益情況,并就參與方式和扶貧效益的空間差異進(jìn)行分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上指出了旅游扶貧中存在的問(wèn)題,提出相應(yīng)的建議來(lái)讓貧困居民規(guī)范地參與到旅游發(fā)展中來(lái),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游扶貧和旅游目的地的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。論文主要包括以下幾個(gè)部分:第一部分對(duì)旅游扶貧、社區(qū)參與的研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了回顧和梳理,介紹了選題背景、研究意義和方法,并對(duì)論文中的幾個(gè)主要概念進(jìn)行了辨析,提出了認(rèn)識(shí)。第二部分對(duì)金絲峽社區(qū)參與旅游扶貧進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。針對(duì)金絲峽社區(qū)居民的感知與態(tài)度、社區(qū)參與行為和社區(qū)獲益情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查,獲取第一手資料并整理分析,實(shí)地調(diào)研主要采取問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和隨機(jī)走訪的形式。通過(guò)分析,筆者了解了金絲峽旅游扶貧的效果,以及扶貧過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題,并對(duì)此提出了優(yōu)化建議。第三部分總結(jié)了本研究得出的主要結(jié)論,指出研究過(guò)程中存在的不足并提出進(jìn)一步的研究重點(diǎn),最后對(duì)類似貧困地區(qū)的旅游扶貧進(jìn)行了前景展望。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years, the rapid development of tourism and its strong economic role is obvious to all. More and more rich tourism resources but relatively poor areas choose to rely on the development of tourism to achieve poverty alleviation. Many areas in the process of tourism poverty alleviation practice. The excessive pursuit of regional economic development and neglect of the interests of the main body of poverty alleviation, which obviously deviates from the goal of tourism poverty alleviation, the protection of the interests of community residents and the acquisition of opportunities for development. We must go through the transformation from the marginal position of tourism poverty alleviation to the core position, and the only way to achieve this change is community participation. The theory of community participation has been widely used in the practice of tourism poverty alleviation. The results can be seen, but what is the effect of community participation in helping the poor through tourism? Also need to get feedback from the perception and attitude of residents. This paper selected Shannan Jinsi Gorge in Qinling Mountain area of Shaanxi Province as the research object through the investigation of Jinsi Gorge tourism poverty alleviation situation. This paper analyzes the perception and attitude of community residents, studies the ways of community participation and benefits, and analyzes the spatial differences between participation modes and poverty alleviation benefits. On this basis, it points out the existing problems in tourism poverty alleviation. Put forward the corresponding suggestions to let the poor residents participate in the tourism development, so as to achieve the sustainable development of tourism poverty alleviation and tourism destination. The paper mainly includes the following parts: the first part is the poverty alleviation of tourism. This paper reviews and combs the research progress of community participation, introduces the background of the topic, the significance and methods of the research, and discriminates several main concepts in the paper. The second part of the Jinsixia community to participate in tourism poverty alleviation empirical study. Based on Jinsixia community residents' perception and attitude, community participation behavior and community benefits were investigated. Through the analysis, the author understands the effect of Jinsixia tourism poverty alleviation and the problems in the process of poverty alleviation. The third part summarizes the main conclusions of this study, points out the shortcomings in the research process and puts forward the further research focus. Finally, the prospect of poverty alleviation in similar areas is prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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本文編號(hào)：1451713