本文關(guān)鍵詞：青海省旅游景點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化研究　出處：《青海師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：旅游景點(diǎn)作為旅游者進(jìn)行游覽活動的物質(zhì)載體，是旅游目的地的基本組成部分，是旅游規(guī)劃和旅游地理學(xué)重要的研究領(lǐng)域之一。在加快推進(jìn)青海省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的發(fā)展機(jī)遇下，深入研究青海省旅游景點(diǎn)的空間布局，無論在理論上還是在實(shí)踐上，對區(qū)域旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)以至整個區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展都具有重要的意義。本文基于GIS技術(shù)，以青海省A級旅游景點(diǎn)為研究對象，采用多種地理數(shù)學(xué)模型及數(shù)理統(tǒng)計和圖形分析等方法，從旅游景點(diǎn)空間分布特點(diǎn)、旅游景點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化等方面對青海省旅游景點(diǎn)的空間格局及演化特征進(jìn)行探討。 首先，從旅游景點(diǎn)空間分布來看，國家級和省級旅游景點(diǎn)在空間上分布不均，主要集中在海東地區(qū)和西寧市，集中度達(dá)到了52%，是青海省旅游發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)地區(qū)。其中國家A級旅游景點(diǎn)主要分布在環(huán)西寧-青海湖周邊地區(qū)、玉樹州、果洛州這三塊區(qū)域。其中，國家A級旅游景點(diǎn)的個數(shù)呈逐年上升趨勢。5年間增長了34個，，且不同級別的旅游景點(diǎn)數(shù)量的變化呈現(xiàn)出較大差異。 其次，采用最鄰近指數(shù)、基尼系數(shù)、規(guī)模度指數(shù)等地理數(shù)學(xué)方法對青海省旅游景點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，青海省A級旅游景點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)出集聚分布的態(tài)勢。且集中分布程度較高，分布均勻度較低。全省范圍內(nèi)，西寧市的旅游收入和規(guī)模度最高，其余區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游收入與景區(qū)的規(guī)模度指數(shù)沒有明顯的相關(guān)性。 最后，通過比較一般旅游景點(diǎn)旅游景點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化特點(diǎn)，得出青海省A級旅游景點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化特點(diǎn)及演化過程，根據(jù)2000年青海省旅游景點(diǎn)的“一極一軸”的空間結(jié)構(gòu)向“一圈兩極四軸”的空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化的特點(diǎn)，判斷青海省A級旅游景點(diǎn)處于放射狀模式向凝聚狀模式演化的階段，對A級旅游景點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化與各要素的關(guān)系，主要應(yīng)用Arcgis中緩沖區(qū)分析的方法對A級旅游景點(diǎn)與水系、交通、城鎮(zhèn)這三個要素的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行分析�？芍�，交通干線與A級旅游景點(diǎn)間的相關(guān)性最高，說明交通對旅游景點(diǎn)的開發(fā)及旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展具有重要影響。
[Abstract]:As a material carrier of tourist activities, tourist attractions are the basic components of tourist destinations. It is one of the important research fields of tourism planning and tourism geography. Under the opportunity of speeding up the development of tourism economic construction in Qinghai Province, the spatial distribution of tourist attractions in Qinghai Province is deeply studied. Whether in theory or in practice, it is of great significance to the development of regional tourism industry and the whole regional economy. Based on GIS technology, this paper takes A-grade tourist attractions in Qinghai Province as the research object. The spatial distribution characteristics of tourist attractions are analyzed by means of various geographical mathematical models, mathematical statistics and graphic analysis. The spatial pattern and evolutional characteristics of tourist attractions in Qinghai Province are discussed in the aspects of spatial structure evolution of tourist attractions and so on. First of all, from the point of view of the spatial distribution of tourist attractions, the national and provincial tourist attractions in the spatial distribution is uneven, mainly concentrated in Haidong region and Xining City, the concentration reached 52%. It is the key area of tourism development in Qinghai Province. Among them, the national A-grade tourist attractions are mainly distributed in the surrounding area of Huanxining-Qinghai Lake, Yushu State, and Guoluo County. Among them, the National Grade A tourist attractions are mainly distributed in the surrounding areas of Huanxining-Qinghai Lake. The number of National Grade A tourist attractions is increasing year by year, and the number of different levels of tourist attractions has increased by 34 in the past 5 years, and there is a great difference in the number of different levels of tourist attractions. Secondly, using the nearest neighbor index, Gini coefficient, scale index and other geographical mathematical methods to analyze the spatial structure characteristics of Qinghai tourist attractions. The spatial structure of A-grade tourist attractions in Qinghai Province shows a situation of agglomeration and distribution, and the degree of concentration distribution is higher, and the distribution uniformity is low. Xining has the highest tourism income and scale in the whole province. There is no obvious correlation between tourism income and the scale index of scenic spots in other regions. Finally, by comparing the characteristics of spatial structure evolution of tourist attractions in general, the evolution characteristics and evolution process of spatial structure of A-grade tourist attractions in Qinghai Province are obtained. In 2000, the spatial structure of "one pole and one axis" of Qinghai tourist attractions evolved to the spatial structure of "one circle, two poles and four axes". It is judged that A class tourist attractions in Qinghai Province are in the stage of radial pattern to condensed pattern, and the relationship between the spatial structure evolution of A class tourist attractions and various elements is also discussed. This paper mainly applies the buffer analysis method in Arcgis to analyze the correlation between A class tourist attractions and water system, traffic, and towns. The correlation between the traffic trunk line and the A grade tourist attractions is the highest, which indicates that the traffic has an important influence on the development of the tourist attractions and the development of the tourism industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7

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