本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的制度創(chuàng)新研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年博士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：本論文的研究目的主要是以制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)為視角，從馬克思主義的學(xué)術(shù)傳統(tǒng)出發(fā)、從中國(guó)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要出發(fā)、從旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論建構(gòu)出發(fā)，側(cè)重研究中國(guó)提出建設(shè)世界旅游強(qiáng)國(guó)的目標(biāo)以來(lái)，尤其是當(dāng)前中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的制度創(chuàng)新問(wèn)題，為尋求中國(guó)旅游業(yè)全面發(fā)展的制度支撐和科學(xué)道路提供基礎(chǔ)性支持。在對(duì)研究文獻(xiàn)和基本理論進(jìn)行梳理和評(píng)估的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)中國(guó)旅游業(yè)面臨的制度創(chuàng)新問(wèn)題進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀與問(wèn)題分析、實(shí)證分析、比較分析、結(jié)構(gòu)與過(guò)程分析，從多維度、多向度全面而深入地對(duì)中國(guó)旅游業(yè)制度創(chuàng)新問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析，最后系統(tǒng)地、有針對(duì)性地思考戰(zhàn)略應(yīng)對(duì)舉措。 本論文共包括八部分內(nèi)容：第一章導(dǎo)論；第二章中國(guó)旅游業(yè)制度創(chuàng)新的相關(guān)基本理論梳理；第三章現(xiàn)狀與問(wèn)題分析；第四章實(shí)證分析；第五章世界旅游強(qiáng)國(guó)旅游制度的比較分析；第六章制度創(chuàng)新的結(jié)構(gòu)與過(guò)程分析；第七章制度創(chuàng)新的對(duì)策分析；結(jié)論。這八部分之間的基本邏輯關(guān)系是：以文獻(xiàn)梳理和基本理論梳理為基礎(chǔ)，進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀與問(wèn)題分析、實(shí)證分析、比較分析、結(jié)構(gòu)與過(guò)程分析，再以上述分析為依據(jù)，提出對(duì)策選擇，最后做出結(jié)論。 本論文提出一些新見(jiàn)解：1.中國(guó)建設(shè)世界旅游強(qiáng)國(guó)所需要的旅游創(chuàng)新包括產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新、過(guò)程創(chuàng)新、管理創(chuàng)新、市場(chǎng)創(chuàng)新、組織創(chuàng)新、制度創(chuàng)新等重要方面。其中，旅游制度創(chuàng)新是基礎(chǔ)性的、根本性的，也是旅游發(fā)展中最迫切需要的，更是最困難的、尚未得到足夠重視的，必須切實(shí)加快推進(jìn)解決。2.中國(guó)不同于美國(guó)、法國(guó)、西班牙、意大利等國(guó)，必須走出中國(guó)特色的旅游強(qiáng)國(guó)之路，通過(guò)提供高效有用的相關(guān)制度安排來(lái)加快旅游發(fā)展的制度環(huán)境創(chuàng)新，加快形成世界旅游強(qiáng)國(guó)的中國(guó)特色。3.要真正從世界旅游大國(guó)發(fā)展成為世界旅游強(qiáng)國(guó)，必須是從粗放性的量到內(nèi)涵性的質(zhì)的轉(zhuǎn)換，必須是發(fā)展方式與發(fā)展模式的根本性轉(zhuǎn)換，必須從面向供給的管理轉(zhuǎn)向需求管理，管理的重點(diǎn)從強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)模擴(kuò)張轉(zhuǎn)向管理制度的建設(shè)。4.在強(qiáng)制性制度變遷的基礎(chǔ)上，重視誘致性制度變遷催發(fā)的制度創(chuàng)新。通過(guò)金融支持制度、旅游企業(yè)集團(tuán)化、專(zhuān)門(mén)化、市場(chǎng)化制度、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新激勵(lì)制度、人才引進(jìn)和培養(yǎng)制度等的創(chuàng)新來(lái)回應(yīng)誘致性制度變遷需求。5.要高度重視旅游多元主體的制度建設(shè)。把政府旅游管理的體制創(chuàng)新、旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)有序有效運(yùn)行的制度創(chuàng)新、旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的制度創(chuàng)新、旅游者吸引、引導(dǎo)、管理、教育的制度創(chuàng)新等結(jié)合起來(lái)，形成與世界旅游強(qiáng)國(guó)相匹配、也切實(shí)能夠支撐世界旅游強(qiáng)國(guó)發(fā)展的旅游制度體系。 本論文研究的價(jià)值和意義主要在于：1.切中緊迫而又長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的實(shí)踐發(fā)展的需要。目前中國(guó)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的制度問(wèn)題很多，尤其是建設(shè)世界旅游強(qiáng)國(guó)的體制基礎(chǔ)和制度支撐依然明顯不足。因此，迫切需要對(duì)中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的制度創(chuàng)新問(wèn)題進(jìn)行專(zhuān)門(mén)研究。2.推進(jìn)深入而又系統(tǒng)的理論研究與學(xué)術(shù)構(gòu)建的需要。中國(guó)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展必須使自身的理論研究跟上實(shí)踐需要，必須克服單純功利驅(qū)動(dòng)，，使自身的學(xué)術(shù)研究具有前瞻性。本論文選題正為此而立，也試圖在理論與學(xué)術(shù)上有所突破。
[Abstract]:The main purpose of this paper is from a perspective of institutional economics, from the perspective of Marx's academic tradition, starting from the needs of the development of the tourism industry China reality, starting from the construction of tourism economics theory, focuses on the study of Chinese proposed goal of building a world tourism power to come, especially the issue of institutional innovation of current China tourism, provide the basic support for the comprehensive development of tourism industry Chinese system support and scientific way. Based on the analysis and evaluation of the research literature and basic theory on the face of China tourism system innovation is analyzed, the present situation and problems of empirical analysis, comparative analysis, structure analysis and process, from multi dimension, multi the degree of comprehensive and in-depth system of China tourism innovation system were analyzed, finally, the targeted strategy measures.
This paper includes eight parts: the first chapter is the introduction; the second chapter related basic theories China system innovation in tourism industry; analyzes the status quo and problems of the third chapter; the fourth chapter is the empirical analysis; the fifth chapter is the comparison of the world tourism power tourism system; analysis of the structure and process of system innovation of chapter sixth chapter; countermeasure analysis of system innovation seventh. Conclusion; the logical relations among the eight parts is: Based on the literature review and basic theories as the foundation, analyzes the present situation and problems of empirical analysis, comparative analysis, structure analysis and process, and then based on the above analysis, put forward countermeasures, finally make a conclusion.
This paper puts forward some new ideas: 1. Chinese tourism innovation to build a world tourism power needs including product innovation, process innovation, management innovation, market innovation, organization innovation, system innovation and other important aspects. Among them, the tourism system innovation is the basic, fundamental, the most urgent need is the development of Tourism in the more. Is the most difficult, has not been enough attention, must accelerate the solution of.2. Chinese different from the United States, France, Spain, Italy and other countries, must be out of China tourist road to power, the innovation environment to accelerate tourism development through institutional arrangements to provide useful and high efficiency, and speed up the formation of world tourism power.3. Chinese features from development of world tourism country to really become a world tourism power, must be transformed from the extensive amount to the connotation of quality, must be the development mode and development mode A fundamental change of type, must be from supply to demand management oriented management, key management emphasis from scale expansion to the construction of the management system of.4. based on the mandatory system changes, pay attention to system innovation impels system vicissitude. Through the financial support system, tourism enterprise, specialization, market-oriented system, system to stimulate technological innovation, innovative talents introduction and training system in response to the system construction of induced institutional change needs.5. to attach great importance to tourism. The multi subject system innovation of government management system innovation of tourism, tourism industry in an orderly and effective operation of the system of innovation and upgrading of tourism industry, tourist attraction, guidance, management. Education system innovation combined with a match with the world tourism power, tourism system also can effectively support the world tourism power development.
The value and significance of this thesis lies in: 1. to the urgent need to practice and long-term development. The system China problems on the development of tourism industry is facing a lot, especially the institutional foundation of building a world tourism power and institutional support is still obviously insufficient. Therefore, urgent need for institutional innovation of the Chinese tourism research.2. promote the in-depth and systematic theoretical research and academic construction needs. China tourism development must make the theory itself to keep up with the needs of practice, must overcome the purely utilitarian drive, make its own academic research are forward-looking. The topic of this paper is to stand, also try to make a breakthrough in the theory and academic.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F592.1

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