本文關(guān)鍵詞：旅游發(fā)展背景下里耶村落景觀資源保護(hù)及利用研究　出處：《華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：里耶鎮(zhèn)擁有獨(dú)特的地形地貌、歷史文化和民俗風(fēng)情,形成了特色鮮明的村落景觀及濃郁的地方風(fēng)情。作為國家級歷史文化名鎮(zhèn),旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)成為了里耶的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),其境內(nèi)村落正在或已經(jīng)受到了旅游發(fā)展帶來的影響。論文在此大背景下探討了里耶村落景觀資源保護(hù)及利用的策略,以期為創(chuàng)造出可持續(xù)發(fā)展的村落景觀提供參考。 首先論文通過對里耶村落景觀資源的分析與調(diào)查,從自然景觀和人文景觀兩大方面解析了里耶村落景觀資源的特征。自然景觀資源包括地形地貌、水體、林地等與村落相關(guān)聯(lián)的自然環(huán)境；人文景觀資源包括生活、生產(chǎn)和文化三個方面的景觀要素。這些景觀資源具有生產(chǎn)使用、文化遺產(chǎn)、生態(tài)環(huán)境以及旅游傳播的價值。 其次分析總結(jié)了影響里耶村落旅游發(fā)展的因素,主要包括區(qū)位條件、交通因素、政策向?qū)橹鞯耐獠恳蛩睾腿丝谝?guī)模、生存環(huán)境、旅游資源為主的內(nèi)部因素。結(jié)合影響因素和各個村落的現(xiàn)狀條件,將它們主要劃分為自然觀光型、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)型、歷史遺跡型和民族村寨型四種類型。其中自然觀光型屬于以自然景觀資源為主體的發(fā)展類型,主要分布在八面山景區(qū)；生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)型屬于以生產(chǎn)景觀為主體的發(fā)展類型,主要分布在酉水沿岸；歷史遺跡型和民族村寨型屬于以生活景觀資源和文化景觀資源為主體的發(fā)展類型,主要分布在里耶古城和歷史文化名村長春村所構(gòu)成文化旅游區(qū)域輻射范圍內(nèi)。 基于村落旅游發(fā)展類型的劃分,論文在第四章分別為不同類型的村落景觀資源提出保護(hù)及利用的原則、目標(biāo)和策略,并選取典型村落進(jìn)行案例分析研究,提出對于其自然環(huán)境、農(nóng)田、建筑、公共空間和設(shè)施等景觀資源保護(hù)和利用的具體措施。自生橋村為代表的自然觀光型村落,以突出山水之美為目標(biāo),采取修復(fù)自然生態(tài)環(huán)境、建造自然化的人文景觀體系的景觀塑造策略；比耳村為代表的生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)型村落,以彰顯田園風(fēng)光為目標(biāo),采取農(nóng)業(yè)景觀資源整合提升、生產(chǎn)與審美相結(jié)合的景觀資源保護(hù)利用策略；大板村為代表的歷史遺跡型村落,以展現(xiàn)歷史脈絡(luò)為目標(biāo),采取加強(qiáng)遺址本體保護(hù)、建立歷史文化展示區(qū)或標(biāo)志性景觀的景觀塑造策略；長春村為代表的民族村寨型村落,以傳承民俗文化為目標(biāo),采取分區(qū)保護(hù)、風(fēng)貌控制的策略。
[Abstract]:Liye Town has a unique landform, historical culture and folk customs, forming a distinctive village landscape and rich local customs. As a state-level historical and cultural town. Tourism has become the pillar industry of Liya, and its villages are or have been affected by the development of tourism. Under this background, the paper discusses the strategies of protection and utilization of landscape resources in Liye villages. In order to create sustainable development of the village landscape to provide reference. First of all, through the analysis and investigation of the landscape resources of Liye village, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the landscape resources of Liye village from the two aspects of natural landscape and human landscape. The natural landscape resources include topography and landform, water body. The natural environment associated with villages such as woodland; Human landscape resources include life, production and cultural landscape elements. These landscape resources have the value of production and use, cultural heritage, ecological environment and tourism dissemination. Secondly, it analyzes and summarizes the factors that affect the tourism development of Liye village, including location conditions, transportation factors, external factors of policy guide, population scale and living environment. The main internal factors of tourism resources. Combined with the impact factors and the current conditions of each village, they are mainly divided into natural sightseeing type, ecological agriculture type. There are four types of historical relics and ethnic villages. Among them, natural sightseeing belongs to the development type with natural landscape resources as the main body, mainly distributed in the scenic area of Bamianshan. The ecological agriculture type belongs to the development type with production landscape as the main body, mainly distributes in the Youshui coast; Historical relics and ethnic villages belong to the life landscape resources and cultural landscape resources as the main development type. Mainly distributed in the ancient city of Liya and the historical and cultural village of Changchun constitute a cultural tourism region radiation range. Based on the classification of the types of village tourism development, the paper puts forward the principles, objectives and strategies for the protection and utilization of different types of village landscape resources in Chapter 4th, and selects typical villages for case study. For its natural environment, farmland, architecture, public space and facilities and other specific measures for the protection and utilization of landscape resources. Zishengqiao Village as a representative of the natural sightseeing village, to highlight the beauty of the landscape as the goal. Adopting landscape shaping strategy of repairing natural ecological environment and constructing natural humanistic landscape system; The ecological agricultural village represented by Beer village takes the rural landscape as its goal and adopts the strategy of landscape resources conservation and utilization which combines the integration of agricultural landscape resources and the combination of production and aesthetics. Daban Village as the representative of the historic heritage villages, to show the historical context as the goal, to strengthen the protection of the site itself, the establishment of historical and cultural exhibition area or landmark landscape landscape molding strategy; Changchun Village as the representative of the village of ethnic villages, to inherit folk culture as the goal, take the strategy of zoning protection, style control.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7;TU982.29

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