本文關(guān)鍵詞：西安回坊社區(qū)居民旅游發(fā)展感知研究　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：回坊歷史源遠(yuǎn)流長,迄今已有上千年歷史,是西安知名的美食風(fēng)情街,同時也是西安著名的回族聚集區(qū)�；胤灰虻乩砦恢脙�(yōu)越,位于西安市中心附近,靠近鐘鼓樓等著名景點,作為西安著名的美食文化街區(qū),回坊每年接待數(shù)以萬計的旅游者。回坊經(jīng)過30多年的旅游發(fā)展,一方面,旅游發(fā)展給回坊帶來積極的影響；另一方面,回坊在旅游發(fā)展中也積累了很多問題。如果不能夠很好的解決這些問題,無疑會阻礙回坊旅游業(yè)進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展,也會嚴(yán)重影響社會居民的日常生活。本文以社區(qū)居民旅游發(fā)展感知的視角,探討回坊旅游發(fā)展中存在的問題,以期對回坊旅游業(yè)的健康發(fā)展以啟示。 本文的主要內(nèi)容為：本文首先對社區(qū)、感知、態(tài)度的概念進(jìn)行了界定。然后對旅游地居民影響感知和回坊的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的梳理,為論文打下了堅實了理論基礎(chǔ)。運用定量的方法對居民對社區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀及旅游影響感知進(jìn)行了分析,了解旅游發(fā)展中存在的問題。運用t檢驗法分析了不同人口統(tǒng)計特征的居民旅游發(fā)展感知差異。從居民、游客、居民有游客互動、旅游發(fā)展階段、旅游發(fā)展模式的角度,探討了居民旅游發(fā)展感知的影響機(jī)制。 (1)通過統(tǒng)計分析發(fā)現(xiàn)居民的旅游發(fā)展感知較為積極。居民的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會文化影響正面感知要多于負(fù)面感知,而環(huán)境影響感知負(fù)面感知較多。 (2)回坊旅游發(fā)展階段大致處于巴特勒生命周期的成熟期,居民與旅游者的關(guān)系處于Doxey的冷漠階段。居民對待旅游業(yè)發(fā)展態(tài)度較為復(fù)雜,居民總體來說支持當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的發(fā)展,認(rèn)為旅游發(fā)展利大于弊；但同時也認(rèn)為回坊在旅游發(fā)展中存在很多問題,大多數(shù)居民對現(xiàn)狀并不是十分滿意。 (3)通過獨立樣本t檢驗發(fā)現(xiàn)：性別、職業(yè)特征、家庭收入影響居民旅游效應(yīng)感知與態(tài)度。旅游從業(yè)人員與非從業(yè)人員相比,旅游從業(yè)人員旅游影響感知比非從業(yè)人員旅游影響感知要積極。男性居民與女性在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面存在顯著差異,男性居民分值要高于女性居民,表明男性居民看待旅游影響更為樂觀。家庭收入對居民的旅游感知具有一定的影響,家庭收入較高的人對旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)影響評價較高。 (4)居民自身特征、游客、居民與游客的互動、旅游發(fā)展階段、旅游發(fā)展模式是影響居民旅游影響感知的重要因素。社區(qū)居民的職業(yè)屬性是造成居民旅游影響感知差異的重要因素,此外性別與家庭收入也會對居民的感知差異造成一定的影響。游客是影響居民感知特征的外部驅(qū)動力。隨著旅游發(fā)展階段演進(jìn),居民的感知差異會有不同的特點。回坊自發(fā)演進(jìn)發(fā)展模式,缺乏總體規(guī)劃與系統(tǒng)性調(diào)控,比較注重經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,而造成了對環(huán)境的破壞。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處： 以往的研究較少對居民旅游影響感知的機(jī)制進(jìn)行深入的探討,大多數(shù)研究主要是從人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)特征進(jìn)行對居民旅游影響感知的影響進(jìn)行研究。本文嘗試從社區(qū)居民、游客、社區(qū)居民與游客互動、旅游發(fā)展階段、旅游發(fā)展模式等角度對居民旅游影響感知機(jī)制進(jìn)行深入的分析。
[Abstract]:Hui Fang has a long history, has a history of thousands of years, is a well-known Xi'an delicacy street, Xi'an is also the famous Hui Hui Fang area. Due to geographical location, located near the center of Xi'an, near the Bell Tower and Drum Tower and other famous attractions, as Xi'an's famous food Cultural District, Hui tens of thousands of tourists every year. Back to the square. After 30 years of tourism development, tourism development on the one hand, to give back to the square have a positive impact; on the other hand, Hui Fang in tourism development has accumulated a lot of problems. If it is not a good solution to this problem, will undoubtedly hinder the development of the tourism industry further back to the square, will be serious the social impact of the daily life of residents. The community residents perception of tourism development, to explore the presence of Fang in tourism development, with a view to the healthy development of Hui tourism with inspiration.
The main contents are as follows: firstly, to the community, perception, attitude of the concept. Then the influence of perceived tourism residents and related literature to workshop conducted a systematic review of the solid theoretical foundation for the thesis. Using quantitative method to analyse the current situation of residents and tourism impact on society the perception, understanding the existing problems in the development of tourism. The t inspection method of residents tourism perception differences with different demographic characteristics. From residents, tourists, residents of tourists interaction, stage of tourism development, tourism development perspective, discusses the influence mechanism of Residents Tourism Development of perception.
(1) through statistical analysis, it is found that residents' perception of tourism development is more positive. Residents' positive perception of economic and social cultural impact is more than negative perception, while environmental impact perception and negative perception are more.
(2) Hui tourism development stage roughly in the mature period of Butler's life cycle, the relationship between residents and tourists in the Doxey cold stage. Residents towards tourism development attitude is more complex, the development of people's overall support of the local tourism industry, tourism development of the advantages outweigh the disadvantages; but also that there are many problems in the Hui Fang in the process of tourism development, the majority of the residents are very satisfied with the status quo is not.
(3) by independent samples t test showed that: gender, occupation, family income of residents perceptions and attitudes toward tourism effect. Tourism practitioners compared with non practitioners, tourism practitioners of tourism impact perception of tourism impact perception than non practitioners should actively. Male and female residents there are significant differences in the economic aspect, scores of male residents is higher than that of female residents, that male residents on tourism influence is more optimistic. Has a certain impact on Residents' perceptions of tourism impact of household income, household income of higher tourism economic evaluation is high.
(4) the residents own characteristics, tourists, residents and tourists interaction, stage of tourism development, tourism development mode is an important factor affecting the residents'perceptions. Occupation attributes of community residents is an important factor causing residents'perceptions difference, in addition to gender and family income may affect the differences in perception of residents the tourists. External influences of perceived characteristics of residents driving force. With the tourism development stage of evolution, the differences of the residents' perception will have different characteristics. The Hui Fang spontaneous evolution development model, the lack of overall planning and systematic control, pay more attention to the development of the economy, resulting in the destruction of the environment.
The innovation of this article:
In the past few studies in-depth discussion on the mechanism of residents' perception of tourism impact, most of the research is mainly to study the residents'perceptions influence from the demographic characteristics. This paper attempts from the tourists, community residents, community residents and tourists interaction, tourism development stage, in-depth analysis on residents perception of tourism impact mechanism the tourism development model.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7

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