本文關鍵詞：緬甸茵萊湖保護區(qū)生態(tài)旅游與社區(qū)發(fā)展關系研究　出處：《北京林業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 生態(tài)旅游 旅游 保護區(qū) 社區(qū)發(fā)展 Inle湖野生動物保護區(qū)

【摘要】：生態(tài)旅游以其顯著地經濟貢獻日益被視為一個社區(qū)發(fā)展的有效途徑。對環(huán)境敏感、富有教育意義且有利于當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的旅游需求的增加使生態(tài)旅游業(yè)正在日益普及�？偟膩碚f,像其他發(fā)展中國家一樣,緬甸已經將21個保護區(qū)改為了生態(tài)旅游景點。然而,目前為止有關生態(tài)旅游和社區(qū)發(fā)展的研究少見。在本研究中,為了評估生態(tài)旅游的現(xiàn)狀,Inle湖野生動物保護區(qū)被選定為研究案例,同時評價了現(xiàn)有的旅游-公園-社區(qū)的關系,以及它在被改造為區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略景區(qū)的影響。數(shù)據(jù)收集主要采用定性方法包括問卷調查,正式和非正式的訪談,以及私人談話和觀察。該研究說明在Inle湖生態(tài)旅游已經對當?shù)氐木用裆嫼推渌h(huán)境、經濟、社會和文化因素造成了正面和負面影響。然而,調查發(fā)現(xiàn)生態(tài)旅游的正面影響比負面影響更顯著。重要的是,當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)對生態(tài)旅游的未來表示樂觀且任何消極后果都不能阻止他們繼續(xù)對未來生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)的渴望。本文對目前旅游-公園-社區(qū)關系進行了分析,對機遇和制約因素進行了評定。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)該地區(qū)有其他類型的旅游,如自然為基礎的旅游和已經發(fā)展多年成為主流的文化旅游,而生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展被認為仍處于早期階段。迄今,旅游活動對保護性收入沒有起到貢獻作用,因此旅游業(yè)還沒有為管理和保護活動募集資金,因此限制了當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的社會經濟福利；生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展增加的就業(yè)機會同時也將產生一些爭議性行為。這一點很重要,因為當?shù)鼐用袷褂米匀毁Y源來維持生計的需求導致了許多威脅。在本研究中,采用定性和定量研究相結合的方法�；诙喾矫鎭碓磾�(shù)據(jù)和方法的測定和分析方法盡可能的限制了主觀偏差。研究結果為政策規(guī)劃者、政府和行政機構,以及在Inle湖的當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供相關建議。同時本文給出了開展進一步研究的建議。
[Abstract]:With its remarkable economic contribution, ecotourism is increasingly regarded as an effective way to develop a community and is sensitive to the environment. The growing demand for tourism that is educational and beneficial to local communities is making ecotourism increasingly popular. In general, it is like other developing countries. Myanmar has converted 21 protected areas into ecotourism sites. However, studies on ecotourism and community development have so far been rare. In this study, the status of ecotourism has been assessed. The Lake Inle Wildlife Reserve was selected as a case study and the existing tourism-park-community relationship was evaluated. And its impact in the transformation into a regional development strategy scenic spot. Data collection mainly uses qualitative methods, including questionnaires, formal and informal interviews. As well as private conversations and observations. The study shows that ecotourism in Lake Inle has both positive and negative effects on local livelihoods and other environmental, economic, social and cultural factors. The survey found that the positive effects of ecotourism are more significant than the negative ones. Local communities are optimistic about the future of ecotourism and any negative consequences can not prevent them from continuing their desire for future ecotourism development. This paper analyzes the current tourism-Park-Community relationship. Opportunities and constraints were assessed. The study found that there were other types of tourism in the region, such as natural-based tourism and cultural tourism, which had developed into the mainstream for many years. But the development of ecotourism is still in the early stage. So far, tourism activities have not contributed to the protective income, so tourism has not raised funds for management and conservation activities. Thus limiting the socio-economic well-being of local communities; The development of ecotourism will also generate some controversial employment opportunities. This is important because the needs of local residents to use natural resources to sustain their livelihoods pose a number of threats. A combination of qualitative and quantitative studies is used. Methods of measurement and analysis based on multiple sources of data and methods limit subjective deviations as far as possible. The results are policy planners, governments and administrative agencies. And the local communities in Lake Inle provide suggestions for further study.
【學位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F593.37

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本文編號：1380515