本文關鍵詞：旅游業(yè)與城市發(fā)展的協(xié)調度評價——以中國25個主要旅游城市為例，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

旅游業(yè)與城市發(fā)展的協(xié)調度評價——以中國25個主要旅游城市為例

The Coordination Level of Tourism and Urban Development in 25 Major Chinese Tourist Cities

[1] [2] [3]

WANG Lu - lu,YU Hu,ZHOU Bin（1. Tourism Department, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China ; 2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Uni

[1]寧波大學旅游系,中國浙江寧波315211; [2]中國科學院地理科學與資源研究所,中國北京100101; [3]中國科學院大學,中國北京100049

文章摘要：基于改進TOPSIS法和熵權賦值法,分析了中國25個旅游城市的協(xié)調水平、空間格局和差異機制。結果表明：125個案例城市可劃分為5個等級,分別占總數的4%、8%、32%、40%、16%,協(xié)調水平得分的層次結構具有首位度較高,呈兩頭少、中間多的＂橄欖球狀＂;2空間分布上,長三角和珠三角呈現(xiàn)中心城市高、外圍城市低的分布特征,中西部地區(qū)的區(qū)域性中心城市高、其他城市低的特征,東北地區(qū)城市之間表現(xiàn)較為一致;3區(qū)位條件、城市類型、城市旅游發(fā)展階段和發(fā)展模式是四個主要因素,影響城市旅游的客源市場規(guī)模、旅游經濟收入、城市產業(yè)結構、旅游投資收益,使得城市旅游與城市發(fā)展之間的協(xié)調水平出現(xiàn)較大差距。鑒于此,不同區(qū)域應根據城市性質、發(fā)展階段、資源稟賦和區(qū)位條件選擇合理的城市旅游發(fā)展模式,為城市和旅游的融合發(fā)展提供良好環(huán)境,深化旅游業(yè)在城市發(fā)展中的作用。

Abstr：The paper based on the improved TOPSIS method and entropy weight assignment method, explores the coupling level, the spatial distribution, and differences mechanism of 25 tourist cities. The results indicated that：（1）These25 cities can be divided into five grades, separately accounted for 4%, 8%, 32%, 40%, 16%, the first degree is higher on the coordination degree of hierarchy, presenting football shape which has a big middle and two small ends;（2） On the spatial distribution, the distribution characteristic of Yangtze river delta and the pearl river delta is high in the middle cities and low in the edge cities, regional hub cities is high and other cities is low in the midwest area, cities in the northeast area are consistent;（3） Geographical conditions, the types of city, city tourism development stage, and development mode are the four main factors, which influence tourist market size, tourism economic income, urban industrial structure and tourist investment returns, and make the coordination level of urban tourism and urban economic appears larger gap. In view of this, different region should choose reasonable urban tourism development model according to the nature of the city, urban development phase, resources endowment and geographical conditions, provide a good environment for the integration development of cities and urban tourism, deepen the role of tourism in urban development.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:tourism urban development tourist city coordination level improved TOSIS method China

課題項目：國家自然科學基金項目（41301141）;教育部人文社會科學項目（10YJC850038）;浙江省自然科學基金項目（LY13D010007）;浙江省海洋文化與經濟研究中心科研項目（12JDHY03YB）;寧波市學科帶頭人培育項目（G12-XK10）

  本文關鍵詞：旅游業(yè)與城市發(fā)展的協(xié)調度評價——以中國25個主要旅游城市為例，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。