加拉帕戈斯國家公園和亞蘇尼國家公園憑借其擁有的多樣化的植物品種和動物品種,使其在維持世界生物多樣性水平上具有非凡的意義。這些植物和動物僅存在于加拉帕戈斯國家公園和亞蘇尼國家公園。正因其物種的獨特性,使得加拉帕戈斯國家公園和亞蘇尼國家公園擁有了可以將其與其他旅游景點區(qū)分開來的核心優(yōu)勢。不幸的是,政府在制定和執(zhí)行政策時并未將亞蘇尼國家公園的旅游價值考慮在內(nèi),以至于事態(tài)的發(fā)展出乎了人們的預(yù)料。由于利益的驅(qū)使,政府更在乎危險的郵輪而忽視了亞蘇尼國家公園的旅游價值。這項研究涉及加拉帕戈斯和亞蘇尼國家公園的旅游管理問題,其中包括使用RAPPAM方法進行比較研究,該方法能夠充分地評價保護區(qū)。同時對了解該研究區(qū)域并能夠提供相關(guān)信息的關(guān)鍵人物開展訪談活動。本研究在比較表格中進行了介紹,詳細敘述了每個地區(qū)的特點、生態(tài)旅游與保護區(qū)之間的示范,從而可以研究和確定它們的情況。進而找出兩個國家公園的一些缺點。通過應(yīng)用保護區(qū)管理評價法和確定優(yōu)先級的方法,可以確定兩個生態(tài)保護區(qū)的不同影響因素。通過中央政府對生態(tài)保護區(qū)的控制、目標(biāo)和規(guī)劃來建立旅游管理的管理框架。近年來,由于中央政府管理的經(jīng)濟資源預(yù)算減少,非法活動有所增...

【文章頁數(shù)】：72 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
1 INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background
        1.1.1 Current research situation in foreign countries
        1.1.2 Current research situation in China
    1.2 Research Aim
    1.3 Significance
    1.4 Research Content
    1.5 Data collection
    1.6 Methodology
        1.6.1 Technique route
        1.6.2 Materials and methods
2 CONCEPTS AND THEORY
    2.1 Concepts
        2.1.1 Tourism
        2.1.2 Tourism Management
    2.2 Theories
        2.2.1 Ecotourism
        2.2.2 National parks
3 CURRENT SITUATION AND PROBLEMS OF STUDY AREA
    3.1 Galapagos National Park
        3.1.1 General Situation
        3.1.2 Current Situation
        3.1.3 Existent problems
    3.2 Yasuni National Park
        3.2.1 General Situation
        3.2.2 Current Situation
        3.2.3 Existent problems
4 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN THE NATIONALPARKS OF GALAPAGOS AND YASUNI
    4.1 Analysis
        4.1.1 Strengths
        4.1.2 Opportunities
        4.1.3 Weaknesses
        4.1.4 Threats
    4.2 Assessment of importance through Holmes matrices
        4.2.1 Holmes matrix for strengths
        4.2.2 Holmes matrix for opportunities
        4.2.3 Holmes matrix for weaknesses
        4.2.4 Holmes matrix for threats
    4.3 Internal Environment Assessment
    4.4 External environment assessment
    4.5 The 9-sided matrix
    4.6 Matrix of opportunity
    4.7 Vulnerability matrix
5 COUNTERMEASURES OF STUDY AREA
    5.1 Galapagos National Park
        5.1.1 Basic Information
        5.1.2 Preassures and threats
        5.1.3 Biological importance
        5.1.4 Socio-economic importance
        5.1.5 Vulnerability
        5.1.6 Objectives
        5.1.7 Legal security
        5.1.8 Site design and planning
        5.1.9 Assignment of personnel
        5.1.10 Communication and information
        5.1.11 Infrastructure and equipment
        5.1.12 Finance
        5.1.13 Management planning
        5.1.14 Decision making for management
        5.1.15 Research, monitoring and evaluation
        5.1.16 Results
    5.2 Yasuni National Park
        5.2.1 Basic Information
        5.2.2 Preassures and threats
        5.2.3 Biological importance
        5.2.4 Socio-economic importance
        5.2.5 Vulnerability
        5.2.6 Objectives
        5.2.7 Legal security
        5.2.8 Site design and planning
        5.2.9 Assignment of personnel
        5.2.10 Comunication and information
        5.2.11 Infrastructure and equipment
        5.2.12 Finance
        5.2.13 Management planning
        5.2.14 Decision making for management
        5.2.15 Research, monitoring and evaluation
        5.2.16 Results
    5.3 Analysis of results
        5.3.1 Pressures and threats
        5.3.2 Indicators
6 Conclusion
References
Appendix
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