農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司融資結(jié)構(gòu)及經(jīng)營績效研究
[Abstract]:The financing structure is the basis of the company's investment activities, which will have an effect on the company's ability to obtain funds, the efficiency of capital utilization and the cost of using funds, and then it will have an effect on the internal management and operating efficiency of the company. Therefore, the study of the relationship between financing structure and corporate performance is of great value in theory and practice. Agricultural listed company is an important leading enterprise, which is of great value to promote the development of agricultural industry and to improve the purpose of profit development of enterprises. On the other hand, we should study the financing structure of agricultural listed companies and effectively guide stakeholders (especially investors, commercial banks and governments) to make investment decisions according to market conditions. The performance of agricultural listed companies in China is not good, the loss surface is wide, the losses are serious, and more companies enter the ST sequence. Many scholars believe that the main reason for the poor management performance of agricultural listed companies is the problem of corporate financing structure. China's agricultural listed companies prefer equity financing and bank borrowing, ignoring endogenous financing, commercial credit financing and bond financing. Therefore, whether there are problems in the financing structure of the listed agricultural companies in our country, what are the problems, which aspects of the performance of the operation are not good at all; What effect does the financing structure of agricultural listed companies have on business performance is the main concern of this paper. Based on the theory of corporate financing structure and operating performance, this paper takes the agricultural listed companies listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2011 to 2015 as the research object, and uses the factor analysis method to determine the operating performance of Chinese agricultural listed companies. Taking the factors as dependent variables, the proportion of financing structure as the independent variable, the growth rate of GDP and the size of the company as the controlling variables, the relationship between the operating performance of agricultural listed companies and the financing structure was studied by means of multiple regression. The chapter is arranged as follows: the first chapter is the introduction of this paper, including the research background, the purpose and the literature review; The second chapter is the theoretical analysis of the financing structure and operating performance of agricultural listed companies, including the financing structure and operating performance related theories and assumptions, the third chapter is the financing structure of agricultural listed companies and the current situation of operating performance; The fourth chapter is the factor analysis of the management performance of agricultural listed companies, including the design of factor analysis model, the selection of indicators, the empirical analysis of factor analysis and summary; The fifth chapter is the multiple regression analysis of the financing structure and operating performance of agricultural listed companies, including model design, index selection, multiple regression empirical test and summary; the sixth chapter is the conclusion and suggestion. The factor analysis method used in this paper, selected 14 indicators including the profitability, debt affordability, growth ability and operational ability of the enterprise, The debt financing and equity financing structure in the financing structure are further subdivided in order to improve the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the study on the financing structure and business performance. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: the financing form of agricultural listed companies is single, the profitability is very poor, and the endogenous financing of agricultural listed companies has a positive effect on the performance of enterprises; The influence of ownership concentration on the performance is positive U-type, and the equity balance degree has a positive effect on the performance of enterprises. Commercial credit has a positive effect on corporate performance in debt financing, while short-term bank borrowing has a negative impact on corporate performance, while long-term bank borrowing has little effect on corporate performance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F324;F302.6
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