本文選題：全民健康生活方式行動(dòng) + 健康信息知曉�。� 參考：《中國公共衛(wèi)生》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的評(píng)估遼寧省全民健康生活方式行動(dòng)對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)居民知、信、行改變的效果。方法 2012年采取多階段分層隨機(jī)抽樣的方法在遼寧省選擇7個(gè)行動(dòng)區(qū)縣和7個(gè)非行動(dòng)縣區(qū),對(duì)3 926名常住居民健康知識(shí)知曉、健康態(tài)度持有和健康行為形成等25項(xiàng)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果共發(fā)放問卷4 200份,回收有效問卷3 926份,有效應(yīng)答率為93.5%。城市居民大部分健康知識(shí)知曉(50%)、態(tài)度持有(45%)和行為水平(17.2%~40.8%)明顯高于農(nóng)村居民(40%,35%,6.2%~19.8%)。行動(dòng)明顯提高城市居民健康知識(shí)水平和腰圍尺及BMI尺使用率;農(nóng)村居民部分健康知識(shí)水平、態(tài)度持有情況和限鹽工具、控油壺使用率提升1.04~7.70倍,但其他指標(biāo)無明顯變化。結(jié)論后續(xù)行動(dòng)應(yīng)根據(jù)評(píng)估結(jié)果采取有針對(duì)性的技術(shù)措施,建立以結(jié)果為導(dǎo)向的行動(dòng)績效評(píng)估管理體系,采取綜合措施大力提高知識(shí)傳播的質(zhì)量,切實(shí)解決影響態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變和行為持有的主要障礙。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of healthy lifestyle action in Liaoning province on the change of knowledge, belief and practice in urban and rural residents. Methods in 2012, a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to select 7 action counties and 7 inactive counties in Liaoning Province, and 3 926 permanent residents were informed about their health knowledge. A survey was conducted on 25 indicators, such as health attitude holding and healthy behavior formation. Results A total of 4 200 questionnaires were sent out, 3 926 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective response rate was 93. 5%. Most of the health knowledge of urban residents knew 50% of them, and their attitude was 455.The level of behavior was significantly higher than that of rural residents (40.8%), which was significantly higher than that of rural residents (40%) and 6.2% (19.8%). The health knowledge level of urban residents and the utilization rate of waist circumference scale and BMI scale were significantly improved, while the health knowledge level, attitude holding and salt limiting tools of rural residents were increased by 1.04- 7.70 times, but the other indexes did not change significantly. Conclusion based on the evaluation results, the follow-up action should take targeted technical measures, establish a results-based performance evaluation management system, and take comprehensive measures to improve the quality of knowledge dissemination. Effectively address the main obstacles that affect attitude change and behavior holding.
【作者單位】： 遼寧省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;大連市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;鞍山市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;本溪市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R193
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本文編號(hào)：1874349