本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量 + 功效函數(shù)法�。� 參考：《安徽建筑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)取得突出成就,全國城鎮(zhèn)化率由1978年的17.9%提升至2015年的56.1%,這表明我國已進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn)人口超越農(nóng)村人口的歷史性時期。然而,在城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程快速推進(jìn)的背景下,我國城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中存在的問題也日益凸顯,如部分地區(qū)過度追求城鎮(zhèn)人口規(guī)模,忽視提升城鎮(zhèn)居民生活質(zhì)量,城鎮(zhèn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與公共服務(wù)系統(tǒng)不健全,自然資源過度消耗和生態(tài)環(huán)境遭到破壞等�；诖�,近年來國內(nèi)學(xué)者對城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量問題進(jìn)行了一系列的探索;受國內(nèi)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的影響,多數(shù)學(xué)者將研究重點(diǎn)放在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展模式和城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量的提升上,而有關(guān)如何合理地對城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量進(jìn)行測度和評價的研究相對較少。因而,作者通過對多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃原理的學(xué)習(xí),將應(yīng)用于企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)績效評價和金融體系風(fēng)險預(yù)警的方法——功效函數(shù)法,引入到城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量研究中,嘗試從客觀的角度分析和評價城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量。本研究通過對系統(tǒng)理論、區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展理論、城鄉(xiāng)一體化理論和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論的學(xué)習(xí),深入分析了城鎮(zhèn)化和城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵;在對相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行分析、總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,將城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)分為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、城市建設(shè)與社會保障、居民收入與消費(fèi)、科教文化衛(wèi)生和資源與環(huán)境5個子系統(tǒng),針對不同子系統(tǒng)選取了相應(yīng)的評價指標(biāo),較為完整地構(gòu)建了城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量評價指標(biāo)體系;其次,研究中以國內(nèi)部分省會城市的城鎮(zhèn)化數(shù)據(jù)為計(jì)算基礎(chǔ),通過指標(biāo)權(quán)重、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)系數(shù)的計(jì)算,建立了城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量相對性評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。為檢驗(yàn)功效函數(shù)法應(yīng)用于城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量研究的可行性和實(shí)用性,文中以合肥市為例進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。研究結(jié)果表明,合肥市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量總體上居于較高水平,但不同子系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展質(zhì)量存在差異;其中,資源與環(huán)境及城市建設(shè)與社會服務(wù)層面的發(fā)展質(zhì)量較好,科教文衛(wèi)和居民收入與消費(fèi)層面的發(fā)展質(zhì)量居于中間水平,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展質(zhì)量處于較低水平。文章最后,結(jié)合合肥市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和實(shí)證研究結(jié)果,對合肥市后期城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)提出了具體的建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has made outstanding achievements in the construction of urbanization, the national urbanization rate has increased from 17.9% in 1978 to 56.1% in 2015, which indicates that China has entered a historic period in which the urban population exceeds the rural population.However, in the context of the rapid progress of urbanization, the problems in the construction of urbanization in China have become increasingly prominent, such as excessive pursuit of urban population in some areas, neglect to improve the quality of life of urban residents.The urban infrastructure and public service system are not perfect, the natural resources are overconsumed and the ecological environment is destroyed.Based on this, in recent years, domestic scholars have carried out a series of explorations on the quality of urbanization development. Under the influence of the present situation of urbanization development, most scholars have focused their research on the urbanization development model and the improvement of urbanization development quality.However, there are few researches on how to measure and evaluate the development quality of urbanization.Therefore, by studying the principle of multi-objective programming, the author applies the efficiency function method, which is applied to enterprise financial performance evaluation and financial system risk early warning, to the study of the quality of urbanization development.This paper tries to analyze and evaluate the development quality of urbanization from an objective angle.Through the study of system theory, regional coordinated development theory, urban-rural integration theory and sustainable development theory, this study deeply analyzes the connotation of urbanization and urbanization development.The quality system of urbanization development is divided into five subsystems: economic development and industrial structure, urban construction and social security, residents' income and consumption, science, education, culture and health, and resources and environment.The evaluation index system of urbanization development quality is constructed completely. Secondly, based on the urbanization data of some provincial capitals in China, the index weight, standard value and standard coefficient are calculated.The relative evaluation standard of urbanization development quality is established.In order to test the feasibility and practicability of applying the efficacy function method to the study of urbanization development quality, this paper takes Hefei as an example to carry out an empirical study.The results show that the development quality of urbanization in Hefei is on the whole at a high level, but the development quality of different subsystems is different, among which, the development quality of resources and environment, urban construction and social service is better.The development quality of science, education, culture and health, residents' income and consumption is in the middle level, while the development quality of economic development and industrial structure is at a lower level.Finally, combined with the present situation of Hefei urbanization development and the results of empirical research, the paper puts forward some concrete suggestions for the later urbanization construction of Hefei.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F299.27

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