本文選題：腦力疲勞　切入點(diǎn)：視覺(jué)選擇性注意　出處：《中國(guó)安全科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：為探究人的腦力疲勞對(duì)其視覺(jué)選擇性注意的影響,開(kāi)展監(jiān)控作業(yè)系統(tǒng)人機(jī)工效設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn)。以32名男性為被試,采用140 min記憶刷新試驗(yàn)任務(wù)(2-back任務(wù))模擬監(jiān)控作業(yè)誘發(fā)腦力疲勞,然后采用2×3因素設(shè)計(jì)的中心線索提示范式模擬自動(dòng)告警測(cè)量選擇性注意能力,通過(guò)分析行為學(xué)及腦電(EEG)數(shù)據(jù),研究腦力疲勞對(duì)視覺(jué)選擇性注意的影響。結(jié)果表明:140 min 2-back任務(wù)誘發(fā)了腦力疲勞,腦力疲勞狀態(tài)下,中心線索提示范式中的無(wú)效線索和目標(biāo)刺激的疲勞效應(yīng)最強(qiáng),有效線索和干擾刺激的疲勞效應(yīng)最弱,被試的選擇性注意任務(wù)績(jī)效下降、P300潛伏期顯著延長(zhǎng)、幅值顯著減小,腦力疲勞對(duì)視覺(jué)選擇性注意能力有負(fù)性影響。
[Abstract]:In order to investigate the effect of mental fatigue on visual selective attention, a man-machine ergonomics design experiment was carried out in a monitoring operation system. 32 men were selected to simulate the mental fatigue induced by monitoring operation by using 140 min memory refresh test task and 2-back task. Then the central cue-cue paradigm designed by 2 脳 3 factors was used to simulate the automatic alarm to measure selective attention ability, and the behavioral and EEG data were analyzed. The effects of brain fatigue on visual selective attention were studied. The results showed that the brain fatigue was induced by the task: 140 min 2-back. Under the condition of mental fatigue, the ineffectual cues in the central cue paradigm and the fatigue effects of target stimulation were the strongest. The fatigue effect of effective cues and interference stimuli was the weakest. The latency of P300 was significantly prolonged and the amplitude of P300 was significantly decreased. Mental fatigue had negative effect on the ability of visual selective attention.
【作者單位】： 北京航空航天大學(xué)生物與醫(yī)學(xué)工程學(xué)院;中國(guó)航天員科研訓(xùn)練中心人因工程國(guó)防科技重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：裝備預(yù)研基金資助(51326050204) 電子信息裝備體系研究國(guó)防科技重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室基礎(chǔ)研究基金資助(DXZT-JC-ZZ-2015-016)
【分類號(hào)】：R318
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本文編號(hào)：1613596