本文選題：企業(yè)外部關系網絡　切入點：知識吸收能力　出處：《浙江工商大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：新的商業(yè)經濟時代必定會有其特殊的烙印,企業(yè)與企業(yè)之間的競爭日益激烈,不能放眼未來,只求一隅,企業(yè)注定會被時代所淘汰。在這樣的形勢下,企業(yè)走出國門邁向世界,倒是明智之舉。然而,由于環(huán)境動態(tài)性和復雜性越來越顯著,企業(yè)國際化成長顯現(xiàn)出新的特征,新的時代背景已經不容許企業(yè)不關注外部關系網絡而完全依賴自身的內部資源和能力來謀求跨國發(fā)展。穩(wěn)固龐大的國際關系網絡已然成為促進企業(yè)國際化成長的重要力量,構建、推廣以及維護企業(yè)的外部關系網絡已經成為越來越多的企業(yè)成功走向國際化的最佳抉擇。在國內,站在關系網絡的角度對企業(yè)國際化的研究還很少,還有很多地方需要去完善。現(xiàn)如今,對于國際化的一些研究文獻還只是停留在對西方學者研究成果的歸納和評述的基礎階段,國內學者更需要開拓進取,基于中國企業(yè)國際化水平的實際情況,去探索符合中國企業(yè)實際的理論。本研究在系統(tǒng)梳理企業(yè)國際化、企業(yè)關系網絡、知識吸收能力等領域相關研究文獻的基礎之上,提出了“企業(yè)外部關系網絡—知識吸收能力—企業(yè)國際化績效”的研究模型,從企業(yè)外部關系網絡的結構維度、關系維度和認知維度這三個維度出發(fā),考慮知識吸收能力的中介作用,以國內有國際化業(yè)務的企業(yè)為研究對象,以問卷調查的方式來獲取樣本數(shù)據,通過理論推導、模型構建、描述性統(tǒng)計分析、信度和效度分析、結構方程分析等一系列研究分析以及相關數(shù)理統(tǒng)計工具如SPSS 19.0和AMOS 17.0的綜合運用,對企業(yè)外部關系網絡通過正向影響企業(yè)知識吸收能力而促進企業(yè)國際化績效提升的機理進行了探討,得出的結論有:(1)企業(yè)外部關系網絡與企業(yè)國際化績效存在著顯著的正相關關系。企業(yè)外部關系網絡的三個維度對企業(yè)國際化績效的影響是至關重要的,企業(yè)要想加快國際化的進程,就必須注重與國內外企業(yè)或組織的關系網絡的構建,緊密的、可靠的、穩(wěn)定的、相互信賴的關系網絡,有利于國際化績效的提升。(2)知識吸收能力與企業(yè)國際化績效存在著顯著的正相關關系。企業(yè)知識獲取能力、知識消化能力、知識應用能力的不斷強化,對企業(yè)國際化績效的提高起到重要的作用,即企業(yè)可以借助于內部的知識吸收能力,將獲得的來自于國內外企業(yè)或組織的知識進一步轉化,以進行合理的利用,尤其在國際化進程中知識吸收能力的作用更為突顯。(3)企業(yè)外部關系網絡與知識吸收能力密切相關,在很大程度上,構建良好的企業(yè)外部關系網絡有利于知識吸收能力的提升。由于企業(yè)外部關系網絡的結構維度到知識應用能力的路徑系數(shù)不顯著,這就導致研究假設H1在實證分析中只能得到部分支持,進一步表明了知識應用能力是企業(yè)內部的一種能力,與企業(yè)自身的組織完善程度以及成熟度密切相關,而與企業(yè)外部關系網絡的結構維度關系不大。而企業(yè)外部關系網絡的關系維度和認知維度與知識吸收能力存在顯著正相關的關系,要想提高知識吸收能力的水平,就必須要構建出與其他企業(yè)或組織間相互信任、相互認可、能遵守互惠規(guī)范、有共同語言和相似價值觀的關系網絡。(4)企業(yè)外部關系網絡對企業(yè)國際化績效的影響,一部分是兩者之間的直接作用,一部分是通過知識吸收能力這個中介的間接作用。對于研究假設H4的推論,通過實證分析可知,該研究假設得到了部分支持。進一步說明企業(yè)要走向國際化,不僅要依賴外部的關系網絡,還要充分發(fā)揮企業(yè)內部知識吸收能力的作用,企業(yè)自身內部和外部相結合,形成合力,才能更好地加快企業(yè)走出去的步伐。中國企業(yè)“走出去”的道路還很漫長,仍需更進一步。國內企業(yè)要主動融入當?shù)氐漠a業(yè)網絡、集群網絡以及社會關系網絡之中,與當?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)、政府、科研機構、金融機構、中介機構及其他組織建立較為良好的關系,這是企業(yè)構建國際商業(yè)網絡和全球戰(zhàn)略網絡的根本。在注重外部關系網絡的同時,企業(yè)自身要加強對國際化知識如國際化先進技術知識、管理經驗和市場運作等知識經驗的重視程度,要有遠見,不求一隅,加強對外來新知識的識別能力、吸收能力、消化能力以及應用能力和創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng),以更為積極、主動的姿態(tài)獲取國際化經驗和知識。
[Abstract]:The new commercial economy will have its special brand, the competition between enterprises is becoming increasingly fierce, not in the future, but a enterprise is doomed to be eliminated by the times. In this situation, enterprises go out into the world, it is a wise move. However, as more and more dynamic and complex environment obviously, the enterprise internationalization growth shows new features, the new era has not allowed enterprises do not pay attention to external network and completely rely on their own internal resources and the ability to seek cross-border development. Solid huge international network has become an important force to promote the construction of enterprise internationalization growth, promotion and maintenance of the network external relations of enterprises has become the best choice of successful internationalization. More and more enterprises in the domestic research on the internationalization of enterprises stand in the perspective of the relationship networks is Less, there are many places need to perfect. Now, the foundation stage for some international research literature only focuses on western scholars' research results summarized and reviewed, the domestic scholars need to forge ahead, the actual situation of the level of internationalization of enterprises based on Chinese, to explore with the China enterprise actual theory. The Research on internationalization systematic enterprise, enterprise relationship network, based on the relevant research literature and other fields of knowledge absorptive capacity, proposed a research model of enterprise external network, absorptive capacity and enterprise internationalization performance ", from the structure dimension of the enterprise external network, the relationship between dimension and cognitive dimension this three dimensions, considering the role of knowledge the absorption capacity of the domestic and international business, to the enterprise as the research object, to obtain the sample data by means of questionnaire, through The derived model, descriptive statistical analysis, reliability and validity analysis, using structural equation analysis and a series of research and analysis of related statistical tools such as SPSS 19 and AMOS 17, the external networks absorbed through the positive influence of enterprise knowledge and ability promotion mechanism to enhance enterprise internationalization performance is discussed, the the conclusions are: (1) the internationalization of enterprise external network and enterprise performance has a significant positive correlation. The influence of the three dimensions of enterprise external network of enterprise internationalization performance is vital to the enterprise to accelerate the process of internationalization, we must focus on the construction of network relationship with domestic enterprises or organizations the compact, reliable, stable, network relations of mutual trust, is conducive to the internationalization performance. (2) the knowledge absorptive capacity and enterprise internationalization performance. In a significant positive correlation. The enterprise knowledge acquisition capability, knowledge assimilation capability, knowledge application ability unceasingly strengthens, the important role to improve the performance of enterprise internationalization, the enterprises can rely on the internal knowledge absorption capacity, further transformation will get from the domestic and foreign enterprises or organizations to carry out knowledge. Reasonable use, especially in the process of internationalization of the knowledge absorption capacity is more obvious. (3) the external social network and knowledge absorptive capacity is closely related to a great extent, the construction enterprise external network is beneficial to enhance the capability of absorbing the knowledge. Because the path coefficient of external networks to the structure dimensions of knowledge the application ability is not significant, which leads to the research hypothesis H1 can only get some support in the empirical analysis, further demonstrates the ability of knowledge application is inside the enterprise A kind of ability, and the enterprise organization degree of perfection and maturity is closely related with external networks not structure dimension relationship exists significant positive correlation between the enterprise external network relationship dimension and cognitive dimension and knowledge absorption ability, to improve the capability of absorbing the knowledge level, it is necessary to build mutual trust, and other enterprises or organizations of mutual recognition, to abide by the norms of reciprocity, common language and similar network values. (4) effects of external networks on enterprise internationalization performance, one part is direct effect between the two, is a part of the intermediary role of indirect absorption capacity through knowledge for hypothesis H4 inference, the empirical analysis shows that, the research hypothesis was partially supported. To further illustrate enterprise internationalization, not only to rely on external The relationship between the network, but also give full play to the role of the enterprise internal knowledge absorptive capacity, enterprise internal and external combination, form a cohesive force, in order to accelerate the pace of enterprises to go out. Chinese enterprises "going out" of the road is still very long, still need further. Domestic enterprises should take the initiative to integrate into the local industrial network, cluster the network and the network of social relationship, and the local government, enterprises, research institutions, financial institutions, intermediaries and other organizations to establish a good relationship, which is the enterprise to build international business network and global strategic network on external networks at all. At the same time, enterprises should strengthen the internationalization knowledge such as international advanced technical knowledge, importance of management experience and market knowledge and experience, to have a vision, not for the corner, to strengthen the new knowledge of foreign recognition ability, absorptive capacity, The development of digestion and application and innovation ability to acquire international experience and knowledge in a more active and active manner.

【學位授予單位】：浙江工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F279.2

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前7條

1 邵桂榮;孟祺琪;;集群網絡與企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效關系實證研究——以浙江傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)集群為例[J];未來與發(fā)展;2012年05期

2 錢錫紅;楊永福;徐萬里;;企業(yè)網絡位置、吸收能力與創(chuàng)新績效——一個交互效應模型[J];管理世界;2010年05期

3 鄭準;王國順;;關系網絡多維性及其對企業(yè)國際化影響的實證研究[J];軟科學;2009年06期

4 陳怡安;占孫福;李中斌;;吸收能力、知識整合對組織知識與技術轉移績效的影響——以珠三角地區(qū)為實證[J];經濟管理;2009年03期

5 于成永;施建軍;;外部學習、技術創(chuàng)新與企業(yè)績效：機制和路徑——基于蘇浙滬等地制造企業(yè)的實證研究[J];經濟管理;2009年01期

6 周小虎;;基于社會資本理論的中小企業(yè)國際化戰(zhàn)略研究綜述[J];外國經濟與管理;2006年05期

7 張方華,陳勁;基于能力的國際化戰(zhàn)略[J];科學管理研究;2003年01期

相關博士學位論文 前6條

1 趙穎斯;創(chuàng)新網絡中企業(yè)網絡能力、網絡位置與創(chuàng)新績效的相關性研究[D];北京交通大學;2014年

2 陳小玲;母國網絡與企業(yè)國際化績效：來自中國的經驗證據[D];浙江大學;2014年

3 李敬宇;行業(yè)協(xié)會網絡特征、知識吸收與企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效的關系研究[D];西南財經大學;2013年

4 王同慶;動態(tài)環(huán)境下嵌入式網絡關系和網絡能力對服務創(chuàng)新的影響[D];山東大學;2012年

5 許冠南;關系嵌入性對技術創(chuàng)新績效的影響研究[D];浙江大學;2008年

6 劉雪鋒;網絡嵌入性與差異化戰(zhàn)略及企業(yè)績效關系研究[D];浙江大學;2007年

相關碩士學位論文 前5條

1 劉適佳;企業(yè)網絡位置對創(chuàng)新績效的影響[D];西北大學;2015年

2 李凌雁;社會網絡關系對安徽省國際新創(chuàng)企業(yè)績效的影響研究[D];安徽大學;2015年

3 張春野;外部網絡關系、吸收能力與企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的關系研究[D];華南理工大學;2014年

4 張景琛;企業(yè)知識吸收能力對創(chuàng)新績效的影響機理研究[D];中國海洋大學;2013年

5 唐靖;關系網絡對制造企業(yè)國際化的影響研究—機遇發(fā)現(xiàn)的中介作用[D];中南大學;2009年

，

本文編號：1609439