發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-09 00:27

  本文選題：企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任　切入點(diǎn)：企業(yè)社會(huì)資本　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)得到快速發(fā)展,然而一系列社會(huì)問(wèn)題也隨之產(chǎn)生。許多企業(yè)只追求利潤(rùn)的最大化而給社會(huì)造成了很多不良的影響,這些不良影響使企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任成為中國(guó)各界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。在企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任研究領(lǐng)域,學(xué)術(shù)界付出了很大努力,進(jìn)行積極探討,相關(guān)研究結(jié)論認(rèn)為企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任是指企業(yè)對(duì)利益相關(guān)者應(yīng)履行的責(zé)任。目前,學(xué)者們?cè)谄髽I(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任與企業(yè)短期績(jī)效的關(guān)系方面做了大量研究,但在企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任與企業(yè)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展方面研究較少,需進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充。企業(yè)社會(huì)資本是指企業(yè)與關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)中利益相關(guān)主體之間的聯(lián)系以及這一聯(lián)系獲取資源的能力,它為企業(yè)提供了必要信息和資源,對(duì)企業(yè)發(fā)展具有重要影響。所以,企業(yè)社會(huì)資本無(wú)論是在理論基礎(chǔ)還是價(jià)值目標(biāo)上與企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任都有交叉及融合之處,由此,本文對(duì)相關(guān)理論發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)歸納和整理,論述了企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任、社會(huì)資本與企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在作用機(jī)制,并提出相關(guān)理論假設(shè)。本文以機(jī)械制造業(yè)作為研究樣本,基于企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任與企業(yè)社會(huì)資本的雙視角構(gòu)建回歸模型,一方面提出了企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的履行能夠?qū)ζ髽I(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生積極影響,肯定了企業(yè)社會(huì)資本的積累對(duì)企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要作用。另一方面,分析企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任與企業(yè)社會(huì)資本對(duì)企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的綜合調(diào)節(jié)作用。研究結(jié)果顯示:(1)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任對(duì)企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有正向影響,其中,企業(yè)對(duì)股東、債權(quán)人、員工、客戶及供應(yīng)商的責(zé)任對(duì)企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展影響顯著,而企業(yè)對(duì)政府、公益事業(yè)的責(zé)任對(duì)企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展并沒(méi)有顯著影響;(2)企業(yè)社會(huì)資本對(duì)企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有顯著影響,其中,橫向維度和信任維度對(duì)企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展影響顯著,縱向維度的影響并不顯著;(3)企業(yè)社會(huì)資本在企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任與企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)系中具有促進(jìn)作用,其中橫向維度、信任維度促進(jìn)作用顯著,縱向維度沒(méi)有顯著地促進(jìn)作用;(4)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任在企業(yè)社會(huì)資本與企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)系中具有正向調(diào)節(jié)作用,其中,企業(yè)對(duì)股東、債權(quán)人、員工以及供應(yīng)商責(zé)任具有顯著調(diào)節(jié)作用,企業(yè)對(duì)客戶、政府以及公益事業(yè)的責(zé)任沒(méi)有顯著調(diào)節(jié)作用。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, but a series of social problems have also arisen. Many enterprises only pursue the maximization of profits and have a lot of adverse effects on society. These adverse effects have made corporate social responsibility a focus of attention in China. In the field of corporate social responsibility, the academic community has made great efforts to actively discuss it. At present, scholars have done a lot of research on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate short-term performance. However, there are few studies on corporate social responsibility and long-term development of enterprises, which need to be further supplemented. Corporate social capital refers to the relationship between enterprises and stakeholders in the relational network and the ability of this link to obtain resources. It provides necessary information and resources for enterprises, and has an important impact on the development of enterprises. Therefore, corporate social capital is intersected and integrated with corporate social responsibility on both theoretical basis and value objectives. This paper systematically summarizes and arranges the development of relevant theories, discusses the internal mechanism of corporate social responsibility, social capital and sustainable development of enterprises, and puts forward relevant theoretical hypotheses. Based on the dual perspectives of corporate social responsibility and corporate social capital, the regression model is constructed. On the one hand, it points out that the implementation of corporate social responsibility can have a positive impact on the sustainable development of enterprises. On the other hand, it affirms the important role of the accumulation of enterprise social capital to the sustainable development of enterprises. The research results show that corporate social responsibility (CSR) has a positive impact on the sustainable development of enterprises, in which, the corporate social responsibility has a positive impact on shareholders, creditors and employees. The responsibilities of customers and suppliers have a significant impact on the sustainable development of enterprises, but the responsibilities of enterprises to the government and public welfare do not have a significant impact on the sustainable development of enterprises. (2) the social capital of enterprises has a significant impact on the sustainable development of enterprises, among which the corporate social capital has a significant impact on the sustainable development of enterprises. The horizontal dimension and trust dimension have a significant impact on the sustainable development of enterprises, while the vertical dimension has no significant impact on the corporate social capital in the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate sustainable development, in which the horizontal dimension. Trust dimension plays a significant role in promoting, the vertical dimension does not significantly promote the role of corporate social responsibility in the corporate social capital and the sustainable development of enterprises have a positive regulatory role, among them, the enterprise to shareholders, creditors, The responsibilities of employees and suppliers are significantly regulated, while the responsibilities of enterprises to customers, governments and public welfare undertakings are not significantly regulated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F270;F426.4;F406.7

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