【摘要】：20世紀中期以來,王亞南和彭信威對中國貨幣金融制度演進邏輯與運行機制多有發(fā)現(xiàn)與闡發(fā)。王亞南觀察到了中國貨幣本位的"二元結構"特征、貨幣制度的信任內涵,以及貨幣金融制度變遷的"博弈均衡"性質。他特別揭示了貨幣形制混雜所體現(xiàn)的利益訴求與貨幣價值(銀價)頻變所凸顯的利益格局。他發(fā)現(xiàn),中國近代以來之所以出現(xiàn)"低貨幣化"現(xiàn)象,其根源不在"內生"機制之委靡,而在外生制度之扭曲。相比之下,彭信威對中國貨幣金融制度變遷的刻畫與評判則投注了更多的實證精神與制度關懷。他發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國貨幣史上的"銅幣跨期等重"現(xiàn)象,并在紙幣、銅本位以及銀行制度發(fā)育遲滯之間建立了有趣的內在聯(lián)系;循著由貨幣購買力牽系出來的邏輯,彭信威還嘗試性地破解了貨幣理論長期停滯與國民財富貯藏偏好兩大謎團。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of the 20th century, Wang Yanan and Peng Xinwei have found and expounded the evolution logic and operation mechanism of China's monetary and financial system. Wang Yanan observed the "dual structure" characteristics of China's monetary standard, the trust connotation of monetary system, and the "game equilibrium" nature of the change of monetary and financial system. In particular, he reveals the interest demand embodied in the mixed form of money and the interest pattern highlighted by the frequent change of monetary value (silver price). He found that the reason for the phenomenon of "low monetization" in modern China lies not in the malaise of the "endogenous" mechanism, but in the distortion of the exogenous system. In contrast, Peng Xinwei's portrayal and evaluation of the changes of China's monetary and financial system have invested more empirical spirit and institutional concern. He discovered the phenomenon of "equal weight of copper coins" in the history of Chinese currency, and established an interesting internal relationship between banknotes, copper standard and the slow development of the banking system. Following the logic implicated by the purchasing power of money, Peng Xinwei also tried to solve the two mysteries of long-term stagnation of monetary theory and national wealth storage preference.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學中國財政金融政策研究中心;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重點項目“科學發(fā)展觀與新時期深化中國金融體制改革的政策選擇”(07AJY015) “十一五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2006BAJ07B01) 中國人民大學科學研究基金項目重大成果研究計劃“金融分析的制度范式與制度金融學”
【分類號】：F822;F832
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本文編號：2495871