【摘要】：金融發(fā)展水平作為影響FDI推動(dòng)?xùn)|道國(guó)出口增長(zhǎng)的重要因素之一,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)受到國(guó)內(nèi)外眾多學(xué)者的關(guān)注。但是現(xiàn)有的研究大多數(shù)是從金融發(fā)展的對(duì)立面即金融約束出發(fā),而從金融發(fā)展角度來(lái)研究的文獻(xiàn)較少。本文從我國(guó)金融發(fā)展水平出發(fā),探討了金融發(fā)展、FDI、出口增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系。 為了使問(wèn)題分析得更加全面,本文將金融發(fā)展對(duì)FDI的出口影響作用分為兩個(gè)部分。首先是研究金融發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)吸收FDI數(shù)量的影響；其次考察我國(guó)金融發(fā)展能否擴(kuò)大FDI的出口增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)。 本文首先通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了綜述,在國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論和FDI理論框架下總結(jié)分析出東道國(guó)金融市場(chǎng)發(fā)展影響FDI引進(jìn)和吸收并促進(jìn)出口增長(zhǎng)的形成機(jī)理。在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了兩個(gè)層次的實(shí)證分析：一是檢驗(yàn)金融發(fā)展水平和FDI流入數(shù)量之間的關(guān)系；二是測(cè)度金融發(fā)展對(duì)FDI的吸收進(jìn)而促進(jìn)出口增長(zhǎng)的影響程度。研究結(jié)果表明：金融規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大和金融效率的提高對(duì)FDI的流入有促進(jìn)作用,其中,金融效率對(duì)其貢獻(xiàn)相對(duì)更大；FDI的流入能夠加快資本的積累,其“技術(shù)外溢”和“學(xué)習(xí)效應(yīng)”促進(jìn)東道國(guó)企業(yè)改善生產(chǎn)條件,提高生產(chǎn)力,提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,從而促進(jìn)出口的增長(zhǎng)；然而在FDI促進(jìn)東道國(guó)的出口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中,東道國(guó)金融發(fā)展水平的高低會(huì)影響企業(yè)吸收技術(shù)外溢的能力,進(jìn)而影響FDI對(duì)東道國(guó)資本的積累和技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,并最終影響FDI對(duì)出口增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用的發(fā)揮。 通過(guò)對(duì)金融發(fā)展、FDI、出口增長(zhǎng)之間關(guān)系的實(shí)證分析,本文認(rèn)為,要通過(guò)加快提高金融市場(chǎng)的效率,提高FDI的引進(jìn)質(zhì)量,完善金融支持的出口體系和推動(dòng)匯率改革來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)出口增長(zhǎng)的目的。
[Abstract]:As one of the important factors affecting FDI to promote the export growth of host countries, the level of financial development has been concerned by many scholars at home and abroad for a long time. However, most of the existing studies are based on the opposites of financial development, that is, financial constraints, but there are few literatures from the perspective of financial development. Based on the level of financial development in China, this paper discusses the relationship between financial development and FDI, export growth. In order to make the problem analysis more comprehensive, this paper divides the impact of financial development on the export of FDI into two parts. The first is to study the impact of financial development on the amount of FDI absorbed by China; secondly, to investigate whether China's financial development can expand the export growth effect of FDI. In this paper, through the review of the relevant literature at home and abroad, under the framework of international trade theory and FDI theory, the formation mechanism of the influence of the development of host country financial market on the introduction and absorption of FDI and the promotion of export growth is summarized and analyzed. On this basis, two levels of empirical analysis are carried out: one is to test the relationship between the level of financial development and the amount of FDI inflow; the other is to measure the impact of financial development on FDI absorption and export growth. The results show that the expansion of financial scale and the improvement of financial efficiency can promote the inflow of FDI, and the contribution of financial efficiency to it is relatively greater. The inflow of FDI can accelerate the accumulation of capital, and its "technology spillover" and "learning effect" promote the host country enterprises to improve the production conditions, improve productivity and improve the quality of products, so as to promote the growth of exports. However, in the process of FDI promoting the export growth of the host country, the level of financial development of the host country will affect the ability of enterprises to absorb technology spillover, and then affect the accumulation of capital and technological progress of the host country by FDI. And ultimately affect the role of FDI in promoting export growth. Through the empirical analysis of the relationship between financial development and FDI, export growth, this paper holds that it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the efficiency of the financial market and improve the quality of the introduction of FDI. Improve the export system supported by finance and promote exchange rate reform to achieve the purpose of export growth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752.62;F832.6

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