我國金融發(fā)展視角FDI的出口增長效應研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-07 19:40
【摘要】：金融發(fā)展水平作為影響FDI推動東道國出口增長的重要因素之一,長期以來受到國內(nèi)外眾多學者的關注。但是現(xiàn)有的研究大多數(shù)是從金融發(fā)展的對立面即金融約束出發(fā),而從金融發(fā)展角度來研究的文獻較少。本文從我國金融發(fā)展水平出發(fā),探討了金融發(fā)展、FDI、出口增長之間的關系。 為了使問題分析得更加全面,本文將金融發(fā)展對FDI的出口影響作用分為兩個部分。首先是研究金融發(fā)展對我國吸收FDI數(shù)量的影響；其次考察我國金融發(fā)展能否擴大FDI的出口增長效應。 本文首先通過對國內(nèi)外相關文獻進行了綜述,在國際貿(mào)易理論和FDI理論框架下總結分析出東道國金融市場發(fā)展影響FDI引進和吸收并促進出口增長的形成機理。在此基礎上進行了兩個層次的實證分析：一是檢驗金融發(fā)展水平和FDI流入數(shù)量之間的關系；二是測度金融發(fā)展對FDI的吸收進而促進出口增長的影響程度。研究結果表明：金融規(guī)模的擴大和金融效率的提高對FDI的流入有促進作用,其中,金融效率對其貢獻相對更大；FDI的流入能夠加快資本的積累,其“技術外溢”和“學習效應”促進東道國企業(yè)改善生產(chǎn)條件,提高生產(chǎn)力,提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,從而促進出口的增長；然而在FDI促進東道國的出口增長過程中,東道國金融發(fā)展水平的高低會影響企業(yè)吸收技術外溢的能力,進而影響FDI對東道國資本的積累和技術的進步,并最終影響FDI對出口增長的促進作用的發(fā)揮。 通過對金融發(fā)展、FDI、出口增長之間關系的實證分析,本文認為,要通過加快提高金融市場的效率,提高FDI的引進質(zhì)量,完善金融支持的出口體系和推動匯率改革來實現(xiàn)出口增長的目的。
[Abstract]:As one of the important factors affecting FDI to promote the export growth of host countries, the level of financial development has been concerned by many scholars at home and abroad for a long time. However, most of the existing studies are based on the opposites of financial development, that is, financial constraints, but there are few literatures from the perspective of financial development. Based on the level of financial development in China, this paper discusses the relationship between financial development and FDI, export growth. In order to make the problem analysis more comprehensive, this paper divides the impact of financial development on the export of FDI into two parts. The first is to study the impact of financial development on the amount of FDI absorbed by China; secondly, to investigate whether China's financial development can expand the export growth effect of FDI. In this paper, through the review of the relevant literature at home and abroad, under the framework of international trade theory and FDI theory, the formation mechanism of the influence of the development of host country financial market on the introduction and absorption of FDI and the promotion of export growth is summarized and analyzed. On this basis, two levels of empirical analysis are carried out: one is to test the relationship between the level of financial development and the amount of FDI inflow; the other is to measure the impact of financial development on FDI absorption and export growth. The results show that the expansion of financial scale and the improvement of financial efficiency can promote the inflow of FDI, and the contribution of financial efficiency to it is relatively greater. The inflow of FDI can accelerate the accumulation of capital, and its "technology spillover" and "learning effect" promote the host country enterprises to improve the production conditions, improve productivity and improve the quality of products, so as to promote the growth of exports. However, in the process of FDI promoting the export growth of the host country, the level of financial development of the host country will affect the ability of enterprises to absorb technology spillover, and then affect the accumulation of capital and technological progress of the host country by FDI. And ultimately affect the role of FDI in promoting export growth. Through the empirical analysis of the relationship between financial development and FDI, export growth, this paper holds that it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the efficiency of the financial market and improve the quality of the introduction of FDI. Improve the export system supported by finance and promote exchange rate reform to achieve the purpose of export growth.
【學位授予單位】：中南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F752.62;F832.6
本文編號：2495034
[Abstract]:As one of the important factors affecting FDI to promote the export growth of host countries, the level of financial development has been concerned by many scholars at home and abroad for a long time. However, most of the existing studies are based on the opposites of financial development, that is, financial constraints, but there are few literatures from the perspective of financial development. Based on the level of financial development in China, this paper discusses the relationship between financial development and FDI, export growth. In order to make the problem analysis more comprehensive, this paper divides the impact of financial development on the export of FDI into two parts. The first is to study the impact of financial development on the amount of FDI absorbed by China; secondly, to investigate whether China's financial development can expand the export growth effect of FDI. In this paper, through the review of the relevant literature at home and abroad, under the framework of international trade theory and FDI theory, the formation mechanism of the influence of the development of host country financial market on the introduction and absorption of FDI and the promotion of export growth is summarized and analyzed. On this basis, two levels of empirical analysis are carried out: one is to test the relationship between the level of financial development and the amount of FDI inflow; the other is to measure the impact of financial development on FDI absorption and export growth. The results show that the expansion of financial scale and the improvement of financial efficiency can promote the inflow of FDI, and the contribution of financial efficiency to it is relatively greater. The inflow of FDI can accelerate the accumulation of capital, and its "technology spillover" and "learning effect" promote the host country enterprises to improve the production conditions, improve productivity and improve the quality of products, so as to promote the growth of exports. However, in the process of FDI promoting the export growth of the host country, the level of financial development of the host country will affect the ability of enterprises to absorb technology spillover, and then affect the accumulation of capital and technological progress of the host country by FDI. And ultimately affect the role of FDI in promoting export growth. Through the empirical analysis of the relationship between financial development and FDI, export growth, this paper holds that it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the efficiency of the financial market and improve the quality of the introduction of FDI. Improve the export system supported by finance and promote exchange rate reform to achieve the purpose of export growth.
【學位授予單位】：中南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F752.62;F832.6
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