外國直接投資對中國居民收入的影響
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-17 06:40
【摘要】：近年來,全球范圍內(nèi)外國直接投資的增長十分迅速。外國直接投資受到跨國公司合并與并購浪潮的激發(fā)，使我國各地區(qū)、各行業(yè)在吸引外國直接投資方面都取得了顯著效果。在外商直接投資大量涌入的同時,我國的人均國民總收入水平開始大幅度提升，我國的收入結(jié)構(gòu)也隨之變化。這表現(xiàn)為高、低收入群體大量增多，居民收入差距明顯拉大，且呈現(xiàn)逐漸擴(kuò)大的趨勢，我國的基尼系數(shù)也是逐年上升，尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)有下降的趨勢。中國社會科學(xué)院發(fā)布2012年的《社會藍(lán)皮書》暨“中國社會形勢報告會”中已指出：中國收入差距擴(kuò)大的趨勢仍未得到扭轉(zhuǎn)。從理論和現(xiàn)狀分析可知，在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，居民生活水平不斷提高的情況下，一方面外國直接投資不斷涌入我國，其投資規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，投資領(lǐng)域不斷拓寬，另一方面，，我國居民收入水平不斷提高的同時，收入結(jié)構(gòu)也隨之變化，收入差距不斷拉大。為了既保持居民收入水平提高，又避免收入差距加大的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展環(huán)境，應(yīng)該對外國直接投資對我國居民收入的影響進(jìn)行研究。還有，在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的進(jìn)程中，世界各國的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系不斷加強(qiáng)，相互影響日益加深，以跨國公司為主的投資在全球各地普遍存在。外商直接投資(FDI)與收入差距的關(guān)系也成為國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和勞動經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家關(guān)心的問題,特別是近年來很多發(fā)展中國家反全球化浪潮日益高漲,相關(guān)研究結(jié)論也受到了各國政府的高度重視。 通過外商直接投資與我國居民收入水平的歷史回顧、現(xiàn)狀分析，本文從理論和實證兩方面對外資投入與我國居民收入之間關(guān)系的問題進(jìn)行了研究。首先，查閱了外商直接投資與我國居民收入水平的研究文獻(xiàn)，回顧外資投入與我國居民收入的發(fā)展過程、現(xiàn)狀并仔細(xì)分析，尋找研究突破口，對這一問題深入剖析。在此基礎(chǔ)上，建立理論模型分別考察了外商直接投資對中國居民收入水平和收入結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行了實證分析。采用了面板數(shù)據(jù)資料，觀察值更加豐富，擴(kuò)大了樣本容量，更有利于計量分析。在對面板數(shù)據(jù)的處理過程中，采用了較為先進(jìn)的單位根檢驗方法和協(xié)整關(guān)系檢驗方法。在模型估計中，除基本的OLS估計外，還采用了較先進(jìn)的GMM動態(tài)估計法，以反映模型的動態(tài)效應(yīng)。最后，在理論與實證相結(jié)合的研究成果上，對于外商直接投資對中國居民收入水平和收入結(jié)構(gòu)的影響問題進(jìn)行更深層次的延伸和探討，并提出了相關(guān)政策建議。 本文對外商直接投資與我國收入關(guān)系的研究，分別從外資對收入水平和收入結(jié)構(gòu)的兩方面影響入手，做了一個比較系統(tǒng)、全面的驗證。在數(shù)據(jù)整理方面作了大量工作，并在實證分析中采用了較為前沿的模型估計方法。希望通過本文的研究，對我國政府的引資政策和收入分配政策的制定可提供技術(shù)上的支持和指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, foreign direct investment (FDI) has grown rapidly around the world. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been stimulated by the merger and merger of multinational corporations (TNCs), which has achieved remarkable results in attracting FDI in all regions and industries of our country. With the influx of foreign direct investment, the level of per capita gross national income (GNI) in China has begun to rise greatly, and the income structure of China has also changed. This shows that the number of low-income groups is increasing, the income gap of residents is obviously widening, and showing a trend of gradual expansion. The Gini coefficient of our country is also rising year by year, and has not yet been found to have a downward trend. The 2012 Social Blue Book and the "report on the Social situation in China" issued by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences have pointed out that the widening trend of income gap in China has not yet been reversed. From the analysis of theory and present situation, it can be seen that under the condition of stable economic development and rising living standard of residents in our country, on the one hand, foreign direct investment continues to pour into our country, its investment scale is expanding, its investment field is widening, on the other hand, With the continuous improvement of the income level of residents in our country, the income structure is also changing, and the income gap is widening. In order to maintain the economic development environment of improving the income level of residents and avoiding the widening income gap, the influence of foreign direct investment on the income of Chinese residents should be studied. In addition, in the process of economic globalization, the economic ties of all countries in the world are constantly strengthening and the mutual influence is deepening day by day, and the investment dominated by transnational corporations is widespread all over the world. The relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and income gap has also become a concern of international economists and labor economists, especially in recent years, the wave of anti-globalization in many developing countries is rising day by day. The relevant research conclusions have also been attached great importance to by governments all over the world. Through the historical review and analysis of the current situation of foreign direct investment and the income level of Chinese residents, this paper studies the relationship between foreign investment and the income of Chinese residents from both theoretical and empirical aspects. First of all, this paper reviews the research literature on foreign direct investment and the income level of Chinese residents, reviews the development process of foreign investment and residents' income in China, analyzes the present situation carefully, looks for a breakthrough in the study, and deeply analyzes this problem. On this basis, the theoretical model is established to investigate the influence of foreign direct investment on the income level and income structure of Chinese residents, and then the empirical analysis is carried out. The panel data are used, the observation values are richer, the sample size is expanded, and it is more beneficial to econometric analysis. In the process of panel data processing, more advanced unit root test method and co-integration relationship test method are adopted. In the model estimation, in addition to the basic OLS estimation, the more advanced GMM dynamic estimation method is also used to reflect the dynamic effect of the model. Finally, on the basis of the theoretical and empirical research results, this paper makes a deeper extension and discussion on the impact of foreign direct investment on the income level and income structure of Chinese residents, and puts forward some relevant policy suggestions. This paper studies the relationship between foreign direct investment and income in China, starting with the influence of foreign investment on income level and income structure, and makes a systematic and comprehensive verification. A lot of work has been done in data collation, and a more cutting-edge model estimation method has been adopted in empirical analysis. It is hoped that through the study of this paper, the formulation of our government's foreign investment policy and income distribution policy can provide technical support and guidance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南開大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F124.7;F832.6;F224
本文編號：2478883
[Abstract]:In recent years, foreign direct investment (FDI) has grown rapidly around the world. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been stimulated by the merger and merger of multinational corporations (TNCs), which has achieved remarkable results in attracting FDI in all regions and industries of our country. With the influx of foreign direct investment, the level of per capita gross national income (GNI) in China has begun to rise greatly, and the income structure of China has also changed. This shows that the number of low-income groups is increasing, the income gap of residents is obviously widening, and showing a trend of gradual expansion. The Gini coefficient of our country is also rising year by year, and has not yet been found to have a downward trend. The 2012 Social Blue Book and the "report on the Social situation in China" issued by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences have pointed out that the widening trend of income gap in China has not yet been reversed. From the analysis of theory and present situation, it can be seen that under the condition of stable economic development and rising living standard of residents in our country, on the one hand, foreign direct investment continues to pour into our country, its investment scale is expanding, its investment field is widening, on the other hand, With the continuous improvement of the income level of residents in our country, the income structure is also changing, and the income gap is widening. In order to maintain the economic development environment of improving the income level of residents and avoiding the widening income gap, the influence of foreign direct investment on the income of Chinese residents should be studied. In addition, in the process of economic globalization, the economic ties of all countries in the world are constantly strengthening and the mutual influence is deepening day by day, and the investment dominated by transnational corporations is widespread all over the world. The relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and income gap has also become a concern of international economists and labor economists, especially in recent years, the wave of anti-globalization in many developing countries is rising day by day. The relevant research conclusions have also been attached great importance to by governments all over the world. Through the historical review and analysis of the current situation of foreign direct investment and the income level of Chinese residents, this paper studies the relationship between foreign investment and the income of Chinese residents from both theoretical and empirical aspects. First of all, this paper reviews the research literature on foreign direct investment and the income level of Chinese residents, reviews the development process of foreign investment and residents' income in China, analyzes the present situation carefully, looks for a breakthrough in the study, and deeply analyzes this problem. On this basis, the theoretical model is established to investigate the influence of foreign direct investment on the income level and income structure of Chinese residents, and then the empirical analysis is carried out. The panel data are used, the observation values are richer, the sample size is expanded, and it is more beneficial to econometric analysis. In the process of panel data processing, more advanced unit root test method and co-integration relationship test method are adopted. In the model estimation, in addition to the basic OLS estimation, the more advanced GMM dynamic estimation method is also used to reflect the dynamic effect of the model. Finally, on the basis of the theoretical and empirical research results, this paper makes a deeper extension and discussion on the impact of foreign direct investment on the income level and income structure of Chinese residents, and puts forward some relevant policy suggestions. This paper studies the relationship between foreign direct investment and income in China, starting with the influence of foreign investment on income level and income structure, and makes a systematic and comprehensive verification. A lot of work has been done in data collation, and a more cutting-edge model estimation method has been adopted in empirical analysis. It is hoped that through the study of this paper, the formulation of our government's foreign investment policy and income distribution policy can provide technical support and guidance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南開大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F124.7;F832.6;F224
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