基于JJ檢驗消費金融對經(jīng)濟增長貢獻研究
[Abstract]:Foreign trade, investment and consumption are regarded as "troika" of China's economic development. However, the development of China's economy has been faced with the problem of over-dependence on external needs, investment, and insufficient consumption. With the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the overseas market shrinks, the investment scale drops, and the export quota of the coastal area of our country decreases greatly. The sustainability of investment-driven economic growth has been questioned. Investment-driven economic growth has reached its peak, and excessive investment can lead to a series of serious economic consequences. Consumption is not only the key factor of sustained economic growth, but also the weak link of China's economic growth. China's economic development is facing the transition from external demand to domestic demand, from investment to consumption. Consumption finance promotes consumption demand through two ways: one is to promote the increase of consumption credit directly to promote the contribution of consumption demand to economic growth; the other is to indirectly expand consumption demand by improving the efficiency of economic operation. The tendency of future development of consumer financial market, the tendency of innovation in consumer financial product development, and how to maximize the contribution rate of consumer finance to economic growth are the biggest problems facing the development of China's consumer financial market. Around this central problem, this paper adopts the research methods of combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis, qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, static analysis with dynamic analysis, By comparing the development of consumer financial markets in the United States and Japan, this paper points out the deficiencies in the development of consumer financial markets in China. With the use of intertemporal consumption theory and sequential utility theory, combined with the current economic situation in China, this paper makes a rational analysis on whether consumers choose to consume financial products or not. The contribution rate of short-term and long-term consumer financial products to economic growth is solved by JJ co-integration test and vector error correction model. Different from previous studies on the contribution of consumer finance to economic growth, this paper uses consumer credit as a measure of consumer finance, and divides consumer credit into short-term consumption credit and long-term consumption credit. The contribution of short-term consumption credit and long-term consumption credit to economic growth is discussed by using JJ co-integration test and vector error correction model, and the contribution of short-term consumption credit and long-term consumption credit to short-term consumption credit and long-term consumption credit through variance decomposition and impulse response function. Three time series of GDP are predicted, together with the commonly used econometrics software Eviews6.0, the conclusion is drawn: short-term consumption credit, long-term consumption credit, GDP three time series have long-term equilibrium relationship. Moreover, the contribution of short-term consumer credit to GDP growth is greater than that of long-term consumption credit, which indicates that short-term consumer financial products play a more important role in promoting economic growth in China. The conclusion of this paper provides a theoretical basis for the future development tendency of China's consumer financial market and the development and innovation of consumer financial products, and has important guiding significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F832;F124;F224
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