【摘要】：20世紀以來，為了爭奪戰(zhàn)略資源和21世紀金融業(yè)主導(dǎo)權(quán)，許多銀行將戰(zhàn)略重點轉(zhuǎn)移到外部擴展上，通過不遺余力地兼并重組，以獲取競爭優(yōu)勢。隨著國際化并購重組規(guī)模的不斷壯大，銀行業(yè)已逐步成為全球并購市場的熱點行業(yè)。近年來中資銀行也在積極探索其國際化之路，并且在海外并購方面進行了嘗試。本文通過分析中資銀行海外并購對其經(jīng)營績效的影響，來進一步探討如何通過跨國并購來實現(xiàn)其經(jīng)營績效的提高，以求促進中資銀行并購活動的有序開展，不斷提升中資銀行的核心競爭力。這也是順應(yīng)經(jīng)濟、金融全球化發(fā)展趨勢，，符合中國國家政治、經(jīng)濟利益的。 論文首先對銀行并購的基本含義作了界定，并以此為基礎(chǔ)對上世紀三次銀行并購進行基本分析。 為了把握宏觀環(huán)境因素對中資銀行海外并購的影響，論文對中資銀行并購所面臨的宏觀環(huán)境進行了分析，以提高中資銀行并購效率。借鑒英國學(xué)者格里·約翰遜（GerryJohnson）和凱萬·斯科爾斯（Kevan Schole）1998年在其著作《公司戰(zhàn)略教程》中提出的PEST分析法,分別從政治或法律因素（politics）、經(jīng)濟因素（econom）、社會文化因素（society）和技術(shù)因素（technology）這四方面來著手建構(gòu)中資銀行海外并購的宏觀環(huán)境因素。通過分析驗證宏觀環(huán)境對銀行并購效率的影響。 論文對中資銀行海外并購效率進行了實證分析。運用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法（DEA）對并購案例進行分析，實證結(jié)果表明中資銀行的成本效率在海外并購前后與時間的變化相互交錯在一起，海外并購對中資銀行的成本效率并沒有明顯的促進作用，反而由于并購后整合出現(xiàn)問題其成本效率有所降低，但并不明顯。 基于前面分析的結(jié)論，論文對中資銀行海外并購現(xiàn)狀進行了總結(jié)闡述。并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了提高中資銀行海外并購效率的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, in order to compete for the strategic resources and the dominant power of the financial industry in the 21st century, many banks have shifted their strategic emphasis to the external expansion, and spared no effort to acquire the competitive advantage by annexing and reorganizing. With the expansion of the scale of international M & A, the banking industry has gradually become a hot industry in the global M & A market. In recent years, Chinese banks are actively exploring the way of internationalization, and have made attempts in overseas mergers and acquisitions. By analyzing the influence of overseas M & A of Chinese banks on their business performance, this paper further discusses how to improve their business performance through cross-border M & A, in order to promote the orderly development of M & A activities of Chinese banks. Improve the core competitiveness of Chinese banks. This is also in line with the trend of economic and financial globalization, in line with China's national political and economic interests. Firstly, the paper defines the basic meaning of bank M & A, and analyzes the three M & A in the last century. In order to grasp the impact of macro environmental factors on overseas mergers and acquisitions of Chinese banks, this paper analyzes the macro environment faced by Chinese banks' mergers and acquisitions in order to improve the efficiency of mergers and acquisitions of Chinese banks. Based on the analysis of PEST proposed by British scholars Gerry Johnson (GerryJohnson) and Keven Scholes (Kevan Schole) in their 1998 book "A tutorial on Corporate Strategy", this paper analyzes the political or legal factors of (politics), economic factor (econom), respectively. The social and cultural factors (society) and the technical factor (technology) are four aspects to construct the macro environmental factors of overseas M & A of Chinese banks. Through analysis to verify the impact of macro environment on the efficiency of bank mergers and acquisitions. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the efficiency of overseas mergers and acquisitions of Chinese banks. The empirical results show that the cost efficiency of Chinese banks is intertwined with time before and after overseas mergers and acquisitions by using data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Overseas M & A has no obvious promoting effect on the cost efficiency of Chinese banks. On the contrary, the cost efficiency of overseas M & A is lower than that of Chinese banks due to the problem of integration after merger and acquisition, but it is not obvious. Based on the conclusions of the previous analysis, the paper summarizes the status of overseas M & A of Chinese banks. On this basis, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the efficiency of overseas mergers and acquisitions of Chinese banks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832.2;F224

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