我國商業(yè)銀行資本管理研究
[Abstract]:Commercial bank is a financial enterprise whose main business is business deposit, loan, settlement and profit, and its starting point and destination is profit. The goal of financial management of commercial banks is to maximize the value of banks or the wealth of shareholders. To achieve this goal, commercial banks must attach importance to and standardize their financial management activities in order to achieve the matching of the profits and risks of banks. The connotation and extension of financial management in commercial banks have changed greatly compared with the traditional ones, and capital management has enriched the financial management activities of commercial banks. Capital plays an important role for a bank, which is the premise of start-up and the last line of defense against bank risk. The commercial bank is an intermediary organization, its own capital is quite scarce, the capital has the cost, the management of the commercial bank not only satisfies the function of capital absorbing the risk. More concerned about how to use the least capital to create the greatest value. So how can the bank not only meet the capital constraints proposed by the regulator, but also achieve the maximum profit on the basis of the guaranteed safe operation. In other words, how to meet the minimum capital requirements of financial regulatory authorities, the expectations of rating agencies and the internal control requirements of banks, while at the same time achieving satisfactory results for capital-based financial operations, In order to realize the unity of shareholder value maximization and bank sustainable development, it is necessary to manage bank capital. This paper is based on this theory. With the global economic and financial liberalization and the further opening of our financial market, the banking industry is facing pressure from various aspects: 1. The financial supervision department has raised the level of capital regulation; (2) the owners of capital are demanding higher and higher returns, but they are unwilling to take on excessive risks; 3. The so-called "independent third person" rating agencies at home and abroad not only rate the bank's bonds, but also the financial strength of stocks, capital, and so on. Their ratings will affect the price of stocks and the public image of the banks. Then it has an impact on the bank's asset-liability business; The pressure to compete with the industry, the low cost of capital, low risk, and high returns can enable banks to beat competitors in the industry. In addition, investors no longer see dividends and price differentials as the purpose of holding stocks, they also hope to reinvest capital gains to achieve greater returns, and value the growth of banks. At present, commercial banks in our country are in an important period of reform and development, which is highlighted by the continuous strengthening of capital supervision and the acceleration of the pace of shareholding reform. How to make clear the task and means of the reform, and how to deepen the reform in the next step, has become a concern.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2006
【分類號】:F832.2
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