區(qū)域金融發(fā)展與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距之間關(guān)系研究
[Abstract]:On the road of deepening the reform of China's financial system, in order to realize the sustainable development of the national economy, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between financial development and the income gap between urban and rural areas, especially in the vast territory of our country. This paper analyzes the differences between the financial development and the urban-rural income gap among the three regions. This paper first summarizes and reviews the previous studies on financial development and urban-rural income gap, and then combs the theories of financial development, urban-rural income gap and urban-rural development respectively. The theoretical framework of the interaction mechanism between regional financial development and urban-rural income gap is constructed. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the present situation of the three regions of east, middle and west is investigated and compared. Then, by selecting appropriate indicators of financial development and urban-rural income gap measurement, using the relevant data from 1978 to 2010, on this basis, using panel data unit root test, cointegration test and error correction model to east, middle, respectively. The relationship between financial development and urban and rural income in western China is compared and analyzed. The conclusions are as follows: regional financial development and urban-rural income gap promote each other, but there are obvious regional differences between regional financial development and urban-rural income gap. The scale of financial development and the urban-rural income gap in the eastern region have both long-term causality and short-term causality, while the efficiency of financial development is only the long-term cause of urban-rural income gap, and there is no short-term causality. There is a long-term causal relationship between the scale of financial development and the urban-rural income gap in the central region, but there is no short-term causal relationship. The efficiency of financial development and the urban-rural income gap have both long-term and short-term causality. The scale of financial development in the western region is the long-term cause of urban-rural income gap, not the short-term reason. The efficiency of financial development is not only the long-term cause of urban-rural income gap, but also the short-term reason. At the same time, the financial scale of the eastern and western regions is positively related to the urban-rural income gap, and the efficiency of financial development is negatively correlated with the urban-rural income gap. The elasticity of the eastern financial development to improve the urban-rural income gap is obviously higher than that of the western region. The financial scale of the central region is negatively correlated with the urban-rural income gap, and the financial development efficiency is positively correlated with the urban-rural income gap. Because of different regional conditions, the relationship between financial development and urban-rural income gap also presents regional differences. On this basis, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. First, deepen financial reform and implement the strategy of China's financial regionalization. Second, attach importance to the coordinated development of financial and economic development in the western region. Third, in respect of the premise of financial commerce, accelerate rural financial reform. Fourth, speed up the pace of reform of the income distribution system. Fifth, accelerate the development of agricultural industrialization, promote large-scale management of agriculture, encourage the establishment of village and town enterprises, and improve the ability of farmers to increase their income.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F832;F124.7;F224
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