中國外商直接投資區(qū)位選擇分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-13 08:06
【摘要】：改革開放以來，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展。經(jīng)過30多年的發(fā)展，截至2011年，中國GDP已經(jīng)超越日本，成為僅次于美國的世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。由于中國堅(jiān)持對外開放的政策，在華外商直接投資（FDI）不斷發(fā)展，其對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起到了巨大的推動(dòng)作用。雖然我國所吸收FDI的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，并取得巨大的成績，但是FDI在我國東部地區(qū)高度集中，中西部地區(qū)尤其是西部地區(qū)吸引FDI乏力，存在著FDI在我國區(qū)域分布極不均衡的現(xiàn)象，這也加劇了中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的失衡，嚴(yán)重影響了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。其次，中國各地區(qū)雖然高度重視FDI的引進(jìn)，但是有些省區(qū)也存在區(qū)位優(yōu)勢發(fā)揮不充分，F(xiàn)DI引進(jìn)效率低下等問題。因此，為了促進(jìn)中國各省區(qū)、特別是中西部省區(qū)引進(jìn)FDI的效率，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)落后地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)加快發(fā)展，縮小地區(qū)間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不平衡，需要對FDI在中國的區(qū)位選擇問題進(jìn)行深入的研究。本文在借鑒國內(nèi)外研究成果基礎(chǔ)上，采用理論分析和實(shí)證分析結(jié)合的方法，對外商在中國直接投資的區(qū)位選擇進(jìn)行定性和定量研究，以期為我國各地區(qū)引進(jìn)外資決策提供有效的理論支持和政策引導(dǎo)。 本文可能有以下三個(gè)方面的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：（1）目前，國內(nèi)外學(xué)者都側(cè)重于外商直接投資區(qū)位選擇影響因素的研究，而涉及外商直接投資如何選擇最合適的投資地區(qū)這方面的研究很少，本文以此作為研究的出發(fā)點(diǎn)，引入了數(shù)據(jù)挖掘方法和多目標(biāo)決策方法，設(shè)計(jì)了一種綜合動(dòng)態(tài)評(píng)估模型用于外商直接投資區(qū)位選擇，并對中國31個(gè)省市區(qū)進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。（2）FDI區(qū)位選擇評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的合理性和科學(xué)性直接關(guān)系到外商直接投資區(qū)位選擇評(píng)估的有效性，但是學(xué)術(shù)界對于FDI區(qū)位選擇評(píng)估指標(biāo)并沒有一個(gè)完善的確定的體系。本文總結(jié)歸納了FDI區(qū)位選擇的影響因素，并通過數(shù)據(jù)挖掘方法篩選出一個(gè)比較合理的FDI區(qū)位選擇評(píng)估指標(biāo)。（3）本文采用DEA模型來分析在中國31個(gè)省區(qū)引進(jìn)外商直接投資的效率。文章分別采用了DEA的BCC模型和Malmquist模型，從靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)兩方面分析了中國31個(gè)省區(qū)引進(jìn)外商直接投資的效率，，并詳細(xì)探討了FDI引進(jìn)效率變動(dòng)的主要原因，為中國各省區(qū)提高FDI引進(jìn)效率提供了政策指導(dǎo)。 本文研究主要得出以下結(jié)論：經(jīng)過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，本文提出的動(dòng)態(tài)綜合評(píng)估方法能有效地運(yùn)用到外商直接投資區(qū)位選擇上，本文通過數(shù)據(jù)挖掘方法篩選出來的外商直接投資區(qū)位選擇評(píng)估指標(biāo)體系也是比較科學(xué)、實(shí)用的；FDI引進(jìn)效率與FDI區(qū)位選擇有著正相關(guān)的關(guān)系，要提高一個(gè)地區(qū)吸引FDI的能力，不僅需要改善當(dāng)?shù)氐耐顿Y環(huán)境，而且還需要政府發(fā)揮統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃的作用，充分發(fā)揮地區(qū)的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢，提高該地區(qū)FDI引進(jìn)效率。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy continues to develop rapidly. By 2011, after more than 30 years of development, China's GDP had overtaken Japan as the world's second largest economy after the United States. Because of China's policy of opening to the outside world, foreign direct investment (FDI) in China continues to develop, which plays a great role in promoting the development of China's economy. Although the scale of FDI absorbed by our country is expanding, and great achievements have been made, FDI is highly concentrated in the eastern part of our country, and the central and western regions, especially the western region, are weak in attracting FDI, and there is a phenomenon that the distribution of FDI in our country is extremely uneven. This also aggravated the imbalance of China's regional economic development and seriously affected the sustained and stable development of China's economy. Secondly, although all regions in China attach great importance to the introduction of FDI, some provinces and regions also have some problems, such as inadequate regional advantages and inefficient introduction of FDI. Therefore, in order to promote the efficiency of the introduction of FDI in China's provinces and regions, especially those in the central and western regions, to accelerate the development of the economy in the economically backward areas, and to reduce the imbalance in the economic development among the regions, It is necessary to study the location choice of FDI in China. Based on the domestic and foreign research results, this paper makes a qualitative and quantitative study on the location choice of foreign direct investment in China by combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis. In order to provide effective theoretical support and policy guidance for the decision of introducing foreign capital in various regions of China. This paper may have the following three aspects of innovation: (1) at present, scholars at home and abroad have focused on the influence factors of FDI location selection. However, there is little research on how to select the most suitable investment area for FDI. This paper introduces data mining and multi-objective decision making methods as the starting point of the research. A comprehensive dynamic evaluation model is designed for the location selection of foreign direct investment (FDI). An empirical analysis is made on 31 provinces and municipalities in China. (2) the rationality and scientificity of FDI location selection evaluation index system are directly related to the effectiveness of FDI location selection evaluation. However, there is not a perfect system for evaluating FDI location selection in academic circles. This paper summarizes the influence factors of FDI location selection, And through the data mining method to select a more reasonable FDI location selection evaluation index. (3) this paper uses DEA model to analyze the efficiency of introducing foreign direct investment in 31 provinces and regions in China. This paper adopts DEA's BCC model and Malmquist model, analyzes the efficiency of introducing foreign direct investment in 31 provinces and regions of China from static and dynamic aspects, and discusses in detail the main reasons for the change of FDI import efficiency. It provides policy guidance for China's provinces and regions to improve the efficiency of FDI introduction. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: the dynamic comprehensive evaluation method proposed in this paper can be effectively applied to the location selection of foreign direct investment (FDI). The evaluation index system of FDI location selection selected by data mining method in this paper is scientific and practical. There is a positive correlation between the efficiency of introducing FDI and the location choice of FDI. In order to improve the ability of a region to attract FDI, it is necessary not only to improve the local investment environment, but also to give full play to the role of the government in the overall planning to give full play to the location advantages of the region. Improve the efficiency of FDI introduction in this area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F224
本文編號(hào)：2328508
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy continues to develop rapidly. By 2011, after more than 30 years of development, China's GDP had overtaken Japan as the world's second largest economy after the United States. Because of China's policy of opening to the outside world, foreign direct investment (FDI) in China continues to develop, which plays a great role in promoting the development of China's economy. Although the scale of FDI absorbed by our country is expanding, and great achievements have been made, FDI is highly concentrated in the eastern part of our country, and the central and western regions, especially the western region, are weak in attracting FDI, and there is a phenomenon that the distribution of FDI in our country is extremely uneven. This also aggravated the imbalance of China's regional economic development and seriously affected the sustained and stable development of China's economy. Secondly, although all regions in China attach great importance to the introduction of FDI, some provinces and regions also have some problems, such as inadequate regional advantages and inefficient introduction of FDI. Therefore, in order to promote the efficiency of the introduction of FDI in China's provinces and regions, especially those in the central and western regions, to accelerate the development of the economy in the economically backward areas, and to reduce the imbalance in the economic development among the regions, It is necessary to study the location choice of FDI in China. Based on the domestic and foreign research results, this paper makes a qualitative and quantitative study on the location choice of foreign direct investment in China by combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis. In order to provide effective theoretical support and policy guidance for the decision of introducing foreign capital in various regions of China. This paper may have the following three aspects of innovation: (1) at present, scholars at home and abroad have focused on the influence factors of FDI location selection. However, there is little research on how to select the most suitable investment area for FDI. This paper introduces data mining and multi-objective decision making methods as the starting point of the research. A comprehensive dynamic evaluation model is designed for the location selection of foreign direct investment (FDI). An empirical analysis is made on 31 provinces and municipalities in China. (2) the rationality and scientificity of FDI location selection evaluation index system are directly related to the effectiveness of FDI location selection evaluation. However, there is not a perfect system for evaluating FDI location selection in academic circles. This paper summarizes the influence factors of FDI location selection, And through the data mining method to select a more reasonable FDI location selection evaluation index. (3) this paper uses DEA model to analyze the efficiency of introducing foreign direct investment in 31 provinces and regions in China. This paper adopts DEA's BCC model and Malmquist model, analyzes the efficiency of introducing foreign direct investment in 31 provinces and regions of China from static and dynamic aspects, and discusses in detail the main reasons for the change of FDI import efficiency. It provides policy guidance for China's provinces and regions to improve the efficiency of FDI introduction. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: the dynamic comprehensive evaluation method proposed in this paper can be effectively applied to the location selection of foreign direct investment (FDI). The evaluation index system of FDI location selection selected by data mining method in this paper is scientific and practical. There is a positive correlation between the efficiency of introducing FDI and the location choice of FDI. In order to improve the ability of a region to attract FDI, it is necessary not only to improve the local investment environment, but also to give full play to the role of the government in the overall planning to give full play to the location advantages of the region. Improve the efficiency of FDI introduction in this area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F224
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