【摘要】：近年來,隨著我國(guó)工業(yè)化、城市化進(jìn)程的加快,各級(jí)地方政府在城市建設(shè)、改善公共服務(wù)等方面所需資金數(shù)額龐大,而地方政府缺乏規(guī)范的融資渠道,在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)資金不足的情況下地方政府在開發(fā)性金融原理的指導(dǎo)下開始嘗試通過設(shè)立融資平臺(tái)公司來對(duì)外融資,并逐漸形成了一定規(guī)模的融資平臺(tái)公司債務(wù)。在地方政府融資平臺(tái)成立初期,其優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯,它能夠?qū)€y行資金優(yōu)勢(shì)、政府信用優(yōu)勢(shì)和市場(chǎng)力量結(jié)合起來,支持城市建設(shè)、改善公共服務(wù)等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)展,對(duì)促進(jìn)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、特別是加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)方面發(fā)揮了積極作用；但由于利益驅(qū)動(dòng),農(nóng)發(fā)行及部分商業(yè)銀行的大規(guī)模介入,地方政府融資平臺(tái)一些問題也隨之產(chǎn)生。 本文在對(duì)寧夏地區(qū)地方政府融資平臺(tái)基本情況,管理體系及操作流程進(jìn)行調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,以開發(fā)性金融理論作為理論依據(jù),對(duì)寧夏地區(qū)地方政府投融資平臺(tái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)和存在問題進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,并結(jié)合寧夏地區(qū)實(shí)際情況提出國(guó)家開發(fā)銀行寧夏分行對(duì)于政府融資平臺(tái)業(yè)務(wù)相應(yīng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)化解和政府融資平臺(tái)規(guī)范發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議,為未來寧夏地區(qū)政府融資平臺(tái)業(yè)務(wù)的開展提供一定參考,讓融資平臺(tái)業(yè)務(wù)繼續(xù)為寧夏地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展保駕護(hù)航。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China, local governments at all levels need a large amount of funds in urban construction and improvement of public services, while local governments lack standardized financing channels. Under the guidance of the development finance principle, the local government began to try to set up the financing platform company to finance the foreign under the condition that the infrastructure construction fund is insufficient, and gradually formed the certain scale financing platform company debt. At the beginning of the establishment of the local government financing platform, its advantages were obvious. It could combine the advantages of bank funds, government credit advantages and market forces to support the development of weak links such as urban construction and improving public services. Has played an active role in promoting local economic development, in particular in strengthening infrastructure; However, because of the interest-driven and the large-scale involvement of Agricultural Development Bank and some commercial banks, some problems of local government financing platform have emerged. Based on the investigation of the basic situation, management system and operation process of local government financing platform in Ningxia region, this paper takes the theory of development finance as the theoretical basis. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the economic contribution and existing problems of the local government investment and financing platform in Ningxia region. Combined with the actual situation in Ningxia region, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of China Development Bank Ningxia Branch for the corresponding risk reduction of the government financing platform business and the standardized development of the government financing platform. To provide some reference for the future development of financing platform business of Ningxia government, let financing platform business continue to protect the economic development of Ningxia region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832.31;F127

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