中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行利率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理研究
[Abstract]:In 1996, China opened up the interbank lending market interest rate, and the market-oriented interest rate reform was officially launched. Since then, China's interest rate marketization reform has been steadily advancing. The overall liberalization of interest rate controls on loans in 2013 indicates that China's interest rate reform has taken a crucial step. The ultimate purpose of the reform is to give play to the role of the market in the allocation of resources, and then to promote the development of the real economy and the structural adjustment, which will help to solve the problem of the difficult sources of credit funds for the "agriculture, rural areas" and small and micro enterprises at present. The reform of interest rate marketization not only promotes commercial banks to improve their ability to operate independently, but also makes commercial banks face the risks of decreasing traditional income and intensifying interbank competition. Interest rate changes have a significant impact on the entire financial markets and even the entire economic system. With the liberalization of interest rate control, the formation of interest rate is determined by the law of market value, and the unpredictability of interest rate fluctuation greatly increases, which to a large extent has impacted the bank profits. Commercial banks are faced with the crisis of increasing interest rate risk, which also urges commercial banks to pay more attention to interest rate risk management. For this reason, the Basel Committee has also issued 12 principles of interest rate risk management. However, for a long time, the interest rate in our country has been under control, which makes the interest rate risk management both theoretical and practical experience is relatively weak. With the gradual improvement of interest rate risk, Chinese financial institutions are facing the double pressure of risk management and operation management. Therefore, it is not only of theoretical significance to discuss the issue of interest rate risk management of commercial banks, but also related to the practical significance of survival and development of commercial banks. Based on the background of interest rate reform and the improvement of agricultural bank's interest rate risk management system, this paper adopts normative analysis method, qualitative and quantitative analysis method and comparative analysis method. This paper first introduces the relevant theories of interest rate risk management, including the connotation, classification, principle, measurement and management of interest rate risk. Secondly, from the external and internal aspects, the paper expounds the reasons for the urgent need of interest rate risk management in Agricultural Bank. The main reasons for the external risk are the change of macro interest rate environment, the intensification of industry competition and the increase of customer choice. The internal interest rate risk is mainly due to the high proportion of net interest income, the structural defects of assets and liabilities and the sensitivity gap. Thirdly, combining with the current situation of interest rate risk management of Agricultural Bank of China, the paper points out the problems of risk management system, measurement method, risk managers and so on. Finally, according to the actual situation of Agricultural Bank of China, the author thinks that Agricultural Bank should improve its business innovation, improve the pricing ability of financial products and perfect the risk management system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F832.33
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