【摘要】：外商直接投資作為生產(chǎn)國(guó)際化和國(guó)際分工進(jìn)一步深化的一種重要方式,口益成為全球最為重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)力量之一,在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化過(guò)程中發(fā)揮著原動(dòng)力和加速器的關(guān)鍵作用,對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)產(chǎn)生著越來(lái)越深刻的影響。自改革開放以來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了舉世矚口的成就。這些成就的取得,無(wú)疑都與中國(guó)的對(duì)外開放政策和吸收外國(guó)資本尤其是外商直接投資(簡(jiǎn)稱FDI)有著密切的關(guān)系。外商直接投資的大規(guī)模進(jìn)入為中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)、技術(shù)進(jìn)步、就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)、國(guó)際收支平衡等都起到了巨大的推動(dòng)作用。從外商直接投資在中國(guó)的地域分布來(lái)看,FDI在中國(guó)的地域分布表現(xiàn)出極化現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)鄧寧關(guān)于外商直接投資的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)原理,如何來(lái)分析和理解中國(guó)在吸引外資方面的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)是當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者討論的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。 本文采用理論分析與實(shí)證研究、定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合的研究方法以及系統(tǒng)分析的方法,對(duì)外商直接投資區(qū)位選擇決定因素進(jìn)行了理論分析,在規(guī)范的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析框架下,通過(guò)構(gòu)建外商直接投資區(qū)位選擇影響因素的理論體系,并通過(guò)使用中國(guó)東、中和西部地區(qū)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)對(duì)相關(guān)因素進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),從中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)外資企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的基本規(guī)律。希望通過(guò)研究外商直接投資區(qū)位選擇的影響因素,分析各種因素發(fā)生變化會(huì)對(duì)外商直接投資造成的影響程度,為政府制定外資政策和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策提供參考。研究結(jié)果顯示：制度、成本、市場(chǎng)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和集聚因素在外資企業(yè)的區(qū)位決策中會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響,而每個(gè)要素的影響程度具有地區(qū)差異性,且顯著程度也不一樣。建議在今后的發(fā)展中,一要把握好在華外資的政策指導(dǎo),二要擴(kuò)大中西部地區(qū)的市場(chǎng)空間,三要擴(kuò)大外資企業(yè)集聚規(guī)模。
[Abstract]:As an important way of internationalization of production and further deepening of international division of labor, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become one of the most important economic forces in the world and plays a key role in the process of economic globalization. To the world economy and society produce more and more profound influence. Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has made world-wide achievements. These achievements are undoubtedly closely related to China's policy of opening to the outside world and the absorption of foreign capital, especially foreign direct investment (FDI). The large-scale entry of foreign direct investment (FDI) has played a great role in promoting China's economic growth, regional economic development, foreign trade development, industrial structure upgrading, technological progress, employment growth and international balance of payments. The regional distribution of FDI in China shows polarization phenomenon. According to Deng Ning's regional advantage principle of FDI, how to analyze and understand the location advantage of China in attracting foreign investment is a hot issue discussed by domestic scholars at present. In this paper, theoretical and empirical analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis and systematic analysis are used to analyze the determinants of FDI location selection. By constructing the theoretical system of the influencing factors of FDI location selection, and by using the empirical data of the east, middle and west regions of China to test the relevant factors, we can find out the basic rules of location selection of foreign-funded enterprises. It is hoped that by studying the influencing factors of FDI location choice and analyzing the influence degree of the change of various factors on FDI, this paper will provide references for the government to formulate foreign investment policies and industrial development policies. The results show that the factors of institution, cost, market, infrastructure and agglomeration will affect the location decision of foreign-funded enterprises, and the degree of influence of each factor is regional difference, and the degree of significance is also different. It is suggested that in the future development, we should grasp the policy guidance of foreign investment in China, expand the market space in the central and western regions, and expand the scale of the agglomeration of foreign-funded enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F224

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