農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響研究
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has made remarkable achievements. Its economic growth has always been in the forefront of the world. However, when China's economy continues to grow and the per capita income rises simultaneously, the income gap of residents is also expanding, especially between rural residents and urban residents. To a certain extent, this phenomenon has a negative impact on the stable development of our economy and social stability, which also shows that the widening of income gap is a problem that the government and society should pay close attention to. There are many reasons for the impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas, and financial development has an important impact on it. Therefore, this paper will study the impact of rural financial development on urban-rural income gap in China, and put forward some policy suggestions to curb the widening of income gap between urban and rural residents. This article first combs the domestic and foreign scholars in this aspect research achievement and the rural finance development theory origin, carries on the summary to our country countryside finance and the urban-rural income disparity present situation. On the basis of these, the paper establishes a theoretical model to analyze the influence of rural financial development on the income gap between urban and rural areas. This paper uses the income ratio of urban and rural residents as the index to measure the urban-rural income gap, while the rural financial development in China is characterized by the scale of rural financial development and the efficiency of rural financial development, and then introduces the level of economic development related to the urban-rural income gap. Based on the provincial panel data from 1997 to 2013, this paper studies the cointegration relationship between rural financial development and urban-rural income gap. Secondly, considering the different effects of rural financial development on income gap under different economic development levels, taking the level of economic development as the threshold variable to test. This paper finds that the influence mechanism of rural financial development on the urban-rural income gap is as follows: on the one hand, the impact of the entry threshold set by rural financial institutions on the urban-rural income gap when providing credit to rural residents. On the other hand, the influence of rural financial development on rural economy is indirectly transmitted to the income of rural residents. The empirical study finds that the scale of rural financial development has a positive correlation with the increase of income gap between urban and rural areas in China, and there is a long-term stable co-integration relationship between them, while the efficiency of rural financial development has a negative correlation with the income gap between urban and rural areas. That is, the improvement of rural financial development efficiency can restrain the income gap between urban and rural areas. Secondly, under the condition of low level of economic development, the scale of rural financial development plays a positive role in strengthening the widening of income gap between urban and rural areas, and has a negative impact on reducing the income gap; when the level of economic development reaches a certain stage, The positive effect of the scale of rural financial development on the income gap between urban and rural areas is weakened. According to the conclusion of this paper, the paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions: the government should increase the supply of rural financial resources, promote the competition of rural financial market, and perfect the credit system of rural financial market. Encourage financial institutions in rural areas to lower credit barriers. The government should change the previous methods of government financial support, increase rural financial support, and speed up the construction of rural infrastructure. The government should also optimize and improve the rural financial system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F832.35;F124.7
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 張長全,劉亮;我國農(nóng)村金融服務(wù)的規(guī)范與創(chuàng)新[J];廣西農(nóng)村金融研究;2003年03期
2 邱躍民;深化農(nóng)村金融體制改革的基本思路[J];金融縱橫;2003年03期
3 ;《農(nóng)村金融與市場經(jīng)濟(jì)》推介書[J];農(nóng)村金融與市場經(jīng)濟(jì);2003年03期
4 趙元華,丁忠民;農(nóng)村金融市場的規(guī)范與發(fā)展[J];新疆農(nóng)墾經(jīng)濟(jì);2003年04期
5 肖光慶,羅洪波;對農(nóng)村金融重組與發(fā)展的思考[J];西南金融;2003年06期
6 蔣扶中;當(dāng)前農(nóng)村金融總體布局的思考[J];新疆金融;2003年04期
7 ;周小川:農(nóng)村金融體制改革需系統(tǒng)推進(jìn)[J];中國農(nóng)村小康科技;2003年09期
8 馮興元 ,何廣文;農(nóng)村金融為何不姓“農(nóng)”[J];中國改革;2003年08期
9 周曉棠;當(dāng)前我國城鄉(xiāng)差距與發(fā)展農(nóng)村金融[J];中國流通經(jīng)濟(jì);2003年11期
10 劉延力;農(nóng)村金融結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化分析[J];仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報;2003年02期
相關(guān)會議論文 前10條
1 劉長安;趙漣泓;;農(nóng)村金融支持社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)問題探討[A];中國流通業(yè)與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)理論研討會論文集[C];2006年
2 蘇亞拉圖;;改革和完善我國西部農(nóng)村金融服務(wù)的思考[A];2008年中國經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)論壇:紀(jì)念改革開放30周年學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2008年
3 王方中;;20世紀(jì)30年代農(nóng)村金融瀕臨枯竭問題初探[A];近代中國(第七輯)[C];1997年
4 孟春;高偉;;建立現(xiàn)代農(nóng)村金融制度需要破解的幾個難題[A];中國“三農(nóng)”問題研究與探索:全國財政支農(nóng)優(yōu)秀論文選(2008)[C];2009年
5 蔡力峰;;農(nóng)村金融改革現(xiàn)狀與對策研究[A];第二屆湖湘三農(nóng)論壇論文集[C];2009年
6 郭明蘭;;加快建立現(xiàn)代農(nóng)村金融制度 促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展一體化[A];建設(shè)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化強。禾魬(zhàn)·機遇·對策——山東省社會科學(xué)界2009年學(xué)術(shù)年會文集(2)[C];2009年
7 何廣文;李莉莉;;從系統(tǒng)論視角看農(nóng)村金融改革[A];湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)會常務(wù)理事會暨青年學(xué)術(shù)委員會會議論文集[C];2004年
8 王蕾;譚東明;王靜;;經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)農(nóng)村金融與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展關(guān)系的實證研究——以陜西省為例[A];黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)會2011學(xué)術(shù)年會論文集[C];2011年
9 李定;;山西農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展的問題及對策[A];全國高等財經(jīng)院!顿Y本論》研究會2010年學(xué)術(shù)年第27屆學(xué)術(shù)年會論文集[C];2010年
10 黃明;蘇曉鳳;胡舒予;;我國農(nóng)村金融排斥問題研究[A];第六屆(2011)中國管理學(xué)年會——金融分會場論文集[C];2011年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前10條
1 本報記者 馬玉榮;農(nóng)村金融,下一個投資盛宴?[N];證券日報;2006年
2 張元紅;增強農(nóng)村金融體系服務(wù)“三農(nóng)”的能力[N];中國社會科學(xué)院院報;2007年
3 農(nóng)發(fā)所 張軍;深化農(nóng)村金融改革 構(gòu)建競爭性農(nóng)村金融市場[N];中國社會科學(xué)院院報;2007年
4 曾剛;構(gòu)建多層次農(nóng)村金融支持和保障體系[N];中國社會科學(xué)院院報;2007年
5 肖東平 李婭;我國農(nóng)村金融改革的路徑選擇[N];中國稅務(wù)報;2007年
6 陳遇雨;農(nóng)村金融邊緣化亟待關(guān)注[N];中國文化報;2006年
7 湯敏(作者系亞洲開發(fā)銀行駐中國代表處副代表);國際上農(nóng)村金融的成功經(jīng)驗[N];中國城鄉(xiāng)金融報;2006年
8 張海峰;農(nóng)村金融之“兩會”期待:不止點題 更有實意[N];中國城鄉(xiāng)金融報;2007年
9 本報記者 王漢 編輯整理;農(nóng)村金融,一塊等待開墾的熱土[N];中國城鄉(xiāng)金融報;2007年
10 本報記者 董文勝;三大因素阻礙農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展[N];中國證券報;2006年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 湯紅美;我國現(xiàn)代農(nóng)村金融制度的構(gòu)建與創(chuàng)新研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2009年
2 陳龍;中國農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)民增收關(guān)系實證研究[D];上海社會科學(xué)院;2009年
3 嚴(yán)俊哲;延邊州農(nóng)村金融服務(wù)存在的問題及對策研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2008年
4 王仁偉;二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化視角下我國農(nóng)村金融服務(wù)創(chuàng)新研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2010年
5 吳海霞;山東省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展對農(nóng)民收入增長的影響研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2010年
6 李川;差異性農(nóng)村金融結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)建研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2010年
7 孔祥瑞;我國農(nóng)村金融供求行為選擇研究[D];山東經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;2010年
8 苑壯;基于金融生態(tài)視角的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)村金融制度創(chuàng)新研究[D];山東經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;2010年
9 王玲;濰坊市農(nóng)村金融市場存在的問題與對策研究[D];中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院;2009年
10 張彥素;我國培育競爭性農(nóng)村金融市場問題研究[D];河北大學(xué);2008年
,本文編號:2240263
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/huobilw/2240263.html