【摘要】：深圳作為我國改革開放的前沿陣地，誕生了許多重要的金融創(chuàng)新，如中國第一家證券交易所、第一家證券公司、第一家企業(yè)持股的股份制商業(yè)銀行、第一家風(fēng)險投資試點等。但深圳在全國的戰(zhàn)略意義已大不如昔，它曾和上海爭奪國家金融中心的地位，到后來中央將上海定位為國際金融中心，并大力發(fā)展天津濱海新區(qū)，同時還配套轉(zhuǎn)移了諸多金融領(lǐng)域改革的先行先試權(quán)。如今深圳同廣州一樣定位為區(qū)域金融中心，并一起支撐香港國際金融中心地位，可謂勢頭大減。為使深圳在全國激烈的金融中心城市競爭中脫穎而出，并實現(xiàn)差異化協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，是本次研究的重要出發(fā)點。 本文基于金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論，認(rèn)真梳理了從改革開放以來深圳金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的發(fā)展歷程；對深圳金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度進行全國主要城市和全球主要金融中心城市這兩大層面的總體比較；詳細(xì)論述了當(dāng)今深圳金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的九大細(xì)分行業(yè)（銀行業(yè)、證券業(yè)、保險業(yè)、期貨業(yè)、基金業(yè)、創(chuàng)業(yè)投資業(yè)、私募基金投資業(yè)、信用評級業(yè)、信用擔(dān)保業(yè)和小額貸款業(yè)）的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀；并對影響深圳金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的內(nèi)外因（內(nèi)因：規(guī)模經(jīng)濟、信息、創(chuàng)新、經(jīng)濟需求；外因：區(qū)位、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、制度、人力資本）進行了定性和定量分析；同時還探討了深圳金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的形成模式；最后對深圳金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚進行SWOT分析，并以此為依據(jù)，對深圳同香港、上海、北京、廣州的關(guān)系進行相應(yīng)的戰(zhàn)略定位，并提出相應(yīng)的發(fā)展策略建議。 深圳金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚劃分為創(chuàng)業(yè)發(fā)展期、轉(zhuǎn)型調(diào)整期、深化發(fā)展期三個階段；通過對國內(nèi)六大城市的金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度用主成分法進行分析，得出了深圳的金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度全國排名第三，在全球金融中心排名屬于中略偏上水平；深圳形成了主板市場、中小企業(yè)板、創(chuàng)業(yè)板、代辦股票轉(zhuǎn)讓系統(tǒng)的多層次資本市場，其孕育的創(chuàng)投、私募基金非常發(fā)達(dá)；對促進深圳金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的內(nèi)外因素分析中，創(chuàng)新和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施作用等還不夠，體現(xiàn)了深圳金融創(chuàng)新是以產(chǎn)品為主，缺乏平臺創(chuàng)新，來促進深圳金融企業(yè)的集聚；其形成是靠政府和市場兩種力量共同推進形成的；深圳應(yīng)該大力發(fā)展小資本市場，成為中小企業(yè)的定價中心，抓住開發(fā)前海的機遇，改善集聚環(huán)境，作為香港國際金融中心的有機組成部分，共同打造港深金融圈。
[Abstract]:As the front position of China's reform and opening up, Shenzhen has produced many important financial innovations, such as the first stock exchange in China, the first securities company, the first joint-stock commercial bank held by the first enterprise, the first pilot venture capital, and so on. However, the strategic significance of Shenzhen in the whole country is not as great as in the past. It once competed with Shanghai for the status of national financial center. Later, the central government positioned Shanghai as an international financial center and vigorously developed Tianjin Binhai New area. At the same time, the transfer of a number of financial sector reform pilot right. Shenzhen, like Guangzhou, is now positioning itself as a regional financial centre and supporting Hong Kong's status as an international financial centre. In order to make Shenzhen stand out in the fierce competition of national financial center city and realize the harmonious development of differentiation, it is the important starting point of this research. Based on the theory of financial industry agglomeration, this paper carefully combs the development course of Shenzhen financial industry agglomeration since the reform and opening up; This paper makes a general comparison between the main cities in China and the major financial center cities in the world in terms of the concentration of financial industries in Shenzhen, and discusses in detail nine major subdivisions of the financial industry in Shenzhen today (banking, securities, insurance, futures, etc.). The development status of fund industry, venture capital industry, private equity investment industry, credit rating industry, credit guarantee industry and micro-loan industry; and the internal and external factors (internal cause: scale economy, information, innovation) affecting the financial industry agglomeration in Shenzhen, Economic demand; external causes: location, infrastructure, institution, human capital) are qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed; at the same time, the formation mode of Shenzhen financial industry agglomeration is discussed. Finally, the SWOT analysis of Shenzhen financial industry agglomeration is carried out. On the basis of this, the relationship between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou is strategically positioned, and the corresponding development strategies are put forward. The financial industry agglomeration in Shenzhen is divided into three stages: the stage of entrepreneurial development, the period of transformation and adjustment, the period of deepening development, and the analysis of the degree of financial industry agglomeration of six major cities in China by principal component method. It is concluded that Shenzhen ranks third in the national ranking of financial industry concentration, and is slightly above the middle level in the ranking of global financial centers. Shenzhen has formed a multi-level capital market of the main board, the small and medium-sized enterprises market, the growth enterprise board, and the agency stock transfer system. In the analysis of the internal and external factors that promote the agglomeration of financial industry in Shenzhen, the role of innovation and infrastructure is not enough, which reflects that the financial innovation in Shenzhen is product-based and lack of platform innovation. To promote the agglomeration of financial enterprises in Shenzhen; its formation was promoted by both the government and the market. Shenzhen should vigorously develop the small capital market, become a pricing center for small and medium-sized enterprises, and seize the opportunity to develop the front sea. Improve agglomeration environment, as an integral part of Hong Kong international financial center, jointly create Hong Kong and Shenzhen financial circle.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832.7

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