【摘要】：高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)知識(shí)密集度高且技術(shù)更新升級(jí)快，創(chuàng)新主體立足于國(guó)際技術(shù)市場(chǎng)，產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新國(guó)際化趨勢(shì)漸強(qiáng)。外商投資是高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新體系國(guó)際化重要組成部分，為內(nèi)資部門帶來最新知識(shí)與技術(shù)，有效推動(dòng)各類知識(shí)資源在創(chuàng)新主體間流動(dòng)。但外資企業(yè)科技含量、產(chǎn)品技術(shù)更新速度各異，不同知識(shí)與技術(shù)含量的FDI對(duì)內(nèi)資部門整合利用外部科技資源的影響強(qiáng)度與作用機(jī)理存在差異性。 吸引外商投資是獲取外部知識(shí)與信息技術(shù)的有效途徑，本文以外資企業(yè)技術(shù)水平為切入點(diǎn)從知識(shí)與技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)、知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化能力、技術(shù)變化趨勢(shì)角度分析FDI對(duì)內(nèi)資部門知識(shí)整合利用效率的影響，進(jìn)而構(gòu)建不同技術(shù)水平FDI對(duì)內(nèi)資部門自主創(chuàng)新的理論作用模型。 基于理論分析，，本文利用1999-2010年高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)19個(gè)行業(yè)面板數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)用熵權(quán)法測(cè)算外資企業(yè)技術(shù)水平，然后進(jìn)行回歸分析，得出以下主要結(jié)論：FDI促進(jìn)了整體內(nèi)資部門知識(shí)整合利用效率提升，對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)生積極作用，但影響強(qiáng)度受其技術(shù)水平制約，即中等技術(shù)水平FDI顯著促進(jìn)內(nèi)資部門自主創(chuàng)新，而技術(shù)水平過高或過低的FDI均未能產(chǎn)生顯著作用。進(jìn)一步分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，不同技術(shù)水平FDI對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新影響路徑具有一定差異性。首先，技術(shù)水平過高或過低的FDI通過競(jìng)爭(zhēng)作用均產(chǎn)生負(fù)向作用、但低技術(shù)水平FDI作用不顯著，而中等技術(shù)水平FDI產(chǎn)生顯著正向促進(jìn)作用；其次，F(xiàn)DI的研發(fā)示范作用對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的影響強(qiáng)度隨其技術(shù)水平提高呈現(xiàn)出先增強(qiáng)后減弱趨勢(shì)、但高技術(shù)水平的FDI作用不顯著；再次，隨著外資企業(yè)知識(shí)與技術(shù)含量提高，F(xiàn)DI通過研發(fā)人員培訓(xùn)與流動(dòng)作用對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新影響強(qiáng)度逐漸增加，而低技術(shù)水平FDI作用不顯著。因此，根據(jù)外資企業(yè)技術(shù)水平對(duì)外商投資企業(yè)進(jìn)行差異化管理將有效推動(dòng)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力與創(chuàng)新效率提升。
[Abstract]:The high-tech industry has a high degree of knowledge intensity and rapid technological updating and upgrading. The main body of innovation is based on the international technology market, and the trend of industrial innovation internationalization is becoming stronger and stronger. Foreign investment is an important part of the internationalization of high-tech industry innovation system. It brings the latest knowledge and technology to domestic departments and effectively promotes the flow of all kinds of knowledge resources among innovation subjects. However, the technological content and product technology renewal rate of foreign-funded enterprises are different, and the influence intensity and mechanism of FDI with different knowledge and technology content on the integration and utilization of external scientific and technological resources are different. Attracting foreign investment is an effective way to acquire external knowledge and information technology. This paper analyzes the influence of FDI on the efficiency of knowledge integration and utilization of domestic investment departments from the point of view of the trend of technological change, and then constructs a theoretical model of the effect of FDI on independent innovation of domestic investment departments at different technological levels. Based on the theoretical analysis, this paper uses the panel data of 19 industries of high-tech industries from 1999 to 2010 to measure the technological level of foreign-funded enterprises by using entropy weight method, and then carries out regression analysis. The main conclusions are as follows: FDI promotes the efficiency of knowledge integration and utilization of the whole domestic capital sector, and has a positive effect on independent innovation of high-tech industry, but the influence intensity is restricted by its technical level. In other words, FDI with medium technology level significantly promotes independent innovation in domestic capital sector, but FDI with too high or too low technology level can not play a significant role. Further analysis shows that different technology levels of FDI have some differences on the impact path of high-tech industry independent innovation. First of all, FDI with too high or too low technology level has a negative effect through competition, but FDI at low technology level has no significant effect, while FDI at medium technology level has a significant positive effect. Secondly, the impact intensity of R & D demonstration on independent innovation of high-tech industry shows a trend of first strengthening and then weakening with the improvement of technological level, but the effect of high-tech level of FDI is not significant. With the increase of knowledge and technology content of foreign-funded enterprises, the influence of R & D personnel training and mobility on independent innovation in high-tech industry increases gradually, but the effect of low-technology level FDI is not significant. Therefore, according to the technological level of foreign-funded enterprises, the differentiated management of foreign-invested enterprises will effectively promote the independent innovation ability and innovation efficiency of high-tech industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F276.44;F273.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 鄧路;;FDI溢出、出口導(dǎo)向效應(yīng)與創(chuàng)新效率——基于我國(guó)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)面板數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證研究(1999—2007)[J];財(cái)經(jīng)科學(xué);2009年07期

2 張秀武;胡日東;;區(qū)域高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)力分析——基于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的視角[J];財(cái)經(jīng)研究;2008年04期

3 朱慧明;余為政;;基于面板單位根檢驗(yàn)的失業(yè)率結(jié)構(gòu)突變研究[J];財(cái)經(jīng)理論與實(shí)踐;2006年05期

4 許和連;祿雪煥;;外商直接投資對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力的影響效應(yīng)——基于我國(guó)工業(yè)行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證研究[J];財(cái)經(jīng)理論與實(shí)踐;2008年05期

5 鄧路;高連水;;研發(fā)投入、行業(yè)內(nèi)R&D溢出與自主創(chuàng)新效率——基于中國(guó)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的面板數(shù)據(jù)(1999—2007)[J];財(cái)貿(mào)研究;2009年05期

6 陳仲常;馬紅旗;;國(guó)際技術(shù)貿(mào)易與我國(guó)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力的關(guān)系研究——基于我國(guó)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的實(shí)證分析[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2010年04期

7 王然;燕波;鄧偉根;;FDI對(duì)我國(guó)工業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力的影響及機(jī)制——基于產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)的視角[J];中國(guó)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2010年11期

8 李玉梅;桑百川;;FDI與我國(guó)內(nèi)資企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新互動(dòng)關(guān)系的實(shí)證分析[J];國(guó)際貿(mào)易問題;2011年02期

9 桑瑞聰;岳中剛;;外商直接投資與區(qū)域創(chuàng)新能力——基于省際面板數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證研究[J];國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)探索;2011年10期

10 朱小斌;沈丹峰;;跨國(guó)公司人員派遣與知識(shí)流動(dòng)的關(guān)系探討——基于跨國(guó)公司在滬子公司的實(shí)證研究[J];管理學(xué)報(bào);2010年12期

本文編號(hào)：2221409