美國144規(guī)則對(duì)我國存量股轉(zhuǎn)讓監(jiān)管的借鑒意義
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-21 10:31
【摘要】:1972年,美國證監(jiān)會(huì)頒布了144規(guī)則,對(duì)存量股轉(zhuǎn)讓進(jìn)行規(guī)制。144規(guī)則將老股定性為"限制性證券",以區(qū)別于自由流通股票,強(qiáng)調(diào)可以通過注冊(cè)程序?qū)?限制性證券"轉(zhuǎn)換為自由流通股票。在此基礎(chǔ)上,144規(guī)則采用"關(guān)聯(lián)方"概念,區(qū)分控股股東和非控股股東,為兩類股東都提供了注冊(cè)以外的公開售股渠道,但針對(duì)不同股東規(guī)定了寬嚴(yán)程度不同的售股條件。144規(guī)則體現(xiàn)出來的強(qiáng)化監(jiān)管權(quán)威、疏堵結(jié)合和區(qū)別對(duì)待的政策,對(duì)于我國存量股轉(zhuǎn)讓規(guī)制的頂層設(shè)計(jì)有重要借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:In 1972, the U. S. Securities Regulatory Commission issued 144 rules to regulate the transfer of stock stocks. Rule 144 defined old stocks as "restricted securities", which distinguishes them from stocks in free circulation. It is emphasized that restricted securities can be converted into freely traded stocks through registration procedures. On this basis, Rule No. 144 adopts the concept of "associated party", differentiates between controlling and non-controlling shareholders, and provides both types of shareholders with channels for public share sales other than registration. However, the policy of strengthening the authority of supervision, combining blocking and treating differently, which is embodied in the rules of stock sale with different degrees of leniency and strictness, is of great significance for the top-level design of the regulation of stock transfer in China.
【作者單位】: 北京大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:F832.51
[Abstract]:In 1972, the U. S. Securities Regulatory Commission issued 144 rules to regulate the transfer of stock stocks. Rule 144 defined old stocks as "restricted securities", which distinguishes them from stocks in free circulation. It is emphasized that restricted securities can be converted into freely traded stocks through registration procedures. On this basis, Rule No. 144 adopts the concept of "associated party", differentiates between controlling and non-controlling shareholders, and provides both types of shareholders with channels for public share sales other than registration. However, the policy of strengthening the authority of supervision, combining blocking and treating differently, which is embodied in the rules of stock sale with different degrees of leniency and strictness, is of great significance for the top-level design of the regulation of stock transfer in China.
【作者單位】: 北京大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:F832.51
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