會計(jì)穩(wěn)健性對融資成本的影響研究
[Abstract]:Accounting conservatism , as the oldest and most influential principle in accounting measurement , has influenced accounting practices for at least 500 years ( Basu , 1997 ) . The accounting conservatism is usually defined as the non - symmetry requirement ( Watts , 2003 ) for confirming the verifiability of earnings and loss , which has high guiding significance for the accounting practice and accounting system development . However , the current research on accounting conservatism has been relatively few , even in foreign countries , the system research in this area has not yet been less than 20 years , which has lagged behind the history of steady practice applied for centuries , and in our country , this kind of research starts late .
With the development of China ' s securities market , the importance of accounting conservatism has been gradually increased in recent years . Accounting accounting should follow the requirements of the principle of robustness and reasonable accounting of possible losses and expenses .
In view of the current financing situation of Chinese enterprises , China ' s capital market and legal system are not perfect , especially after the outbreak of the financial crisis , the operation environment of the enterprise is aggravated , so that the creditor and the shareholder face a large investment risk . The financial data is the important information source for investors to measure the investment risk , and the quality of the financial data can directly influence the reliability of the financial data and influence the judgment and investment decision of the investors to the enterprise production and operation efficiency , the debt service ability and the profitability .
This paper makes a preliminary exploration on the influence of the financing cost angle on the accounting robustness of Chinese A - share listed companies , aiming at providing empirical evidence for the research of accounting conservatism through empirical analysis . It is expected that it can provide reference for the research of accounting conservatism in China , and provide theoretical support and empirical evidence for the selection of accounting policies and the formulation of accounting standards .
This paper is divided into six parts . The influence of accounting conservatism on debt financing cost and equity financing cost is expanded . The main contents can be summarized as follows :
The first part is introduction . On the basis of elaborating the research background and significance of this paper , the research methods and shortcomings of this paper are summarized and summarized , and the research methods and shortcomings of this paper are introduced briefly . The research on the effect of accounting conservatism on financing cost is mainly focused on the research of debt cost .
The second part is the accounting conservatism and the theoretical foundation . This part combines the relevant literatures , firstly , makes clear how to define the accounting conservatism in the empirical research and the normative research . Then the theoretical basis of accounting robustness is explained from the three theoretical perspectives of contract theory , agent theory and signal theory , and the practical situation of our country is explained .
The third part is the theoretical analysis and hypothesis . Based on the theoretical foundation of the second part , this part makes a theoretical analysis on the effect of accounting robustness on the financing cost , and puts forward the relevant assumptions .
In terms of the influence of accounting conservatism on the debt cost of the enterprise , the earnings and costs of accounting conservatism in the debt contract are analyzed from the perspective of creditor and debtor .
From the point of view of listed companies , accounting conservatism has reduced the information asymmetry between managers and investors , so that more potential investors are willing to invest in the company , thus enhancing the liquidity of the stock and reducing the financing cost of the company .
On the basis of theoretical analysis , two hypotheses are put forward . Suppose 1 : the higher the degree of robustness of accounting , the lower the debt cost ;
Scenario 2 : The lower the accounting robustness , the lower the equity cost .
In order to control the financial crisis and to improve the reliability of the research conclusion , a regression model is established .
The fifth part , the empirical result and the analysis . Using descriptive statistical analysis , correlation coefficient analysis and regression analysis , the accounting treatment under the principle of robustness can reduce the equity cost and the debt cost of the enterprise . After the multivariate linear regression analysis of the debt cost and equity cost , we find that the regression coefficient of accounting conservatism and debt financing cost and equity financing cost is negative , and the two assumptions proposed in this paper are established , that is , the accounting conservatism is negatively related to the financing cost .
The sixth part , the research conclusion and the inspiration . Based on the analysis of the previous chapters , the conclusions of this paper are summarized , in particular :
First , this paper reconfirms the existence of accounting conservatism in China ' s listed companies .
Second , accounting conservatism plays a positive role in the debt contract and equity contract , which has a positive impact on the financing cost of listed companies in China .
Third , in the process of the empirical research , some problems are also found . The financial data between listed companies have different robustness , and the financial reports do not have the robustness of the company .
The role of accounting robustness has not been fully played .
The first is to implement the new accounting standards and the supporting legal system , and secondly , to cultivate and improve the investor ' s demand for the stable accounting information .
In view of the above research , this paper makes innovations in the following aspects :
First , accounting conservatism is one of the most influential accounting principles , and the financing cost is one of the core concepts of financial management . There are few studies on the relationship between accounting conservatism and debt cost .
Second , from the three basic theories of contract theory , agent theory and signal theory , and combining with the reality of China market , this paper analyzes the influence of accounting conservatism on financing cost .
Thirdly , this paper makes a comparative analysis of the two methods of robust measurement to enhance the persuasion of the study , which is different from that of other domestic researches .
Although I do my best to make sure this study is rigorous , there are still some shortcomings :
First , in order to ensure the accuracy of the research , this paper tries to use a variety of methods to measure the accounting robustness , but because of the defects of the measurement method and the limitation of the specific operation , the measurement of robustness is not accurate enough .
Second , because the impact of the 2008 financial crisis on accounting conservatism is unknown , this paper only selects the A - share listed company after 2009 , which cannot be studied over a long time .
Third , the factors that affect the financing cost are complex , although this paper tries to take into account the possible influence factors in the process of empirical research , but there are some important factors that have not been taken into account because of my ability and the length of the paper .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F233;F832.51;F224
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