基于DEA三階段模型的商業(yè)銀行財(cái)富管理X效率研究
[Abstract]:The wealth management business of the commercial banks of our country has been carried out for more than ten years. In the economic globalization, the degree of opening of the financial market is deepened, the foreign banks have entered the Chinese wealth management market to form the competition, and the process of the interest rate marketization is continuously pushed forward. Under the background of the continuous compression of the growth space of the commercial banks' traditional lending spreads, the wealth management is under the background of the wealth management. With the continuous enrichment of business content and the increasing scale of business development, the business bank is increasingly becoming an important growth point in the middle business income of commercial banks. It will also promote the commercial banks to perfect the profit model and provide diversified financial products and services. Therefore, in recent years, the commercial banks have adjusted the development strategy of wealth management and strengthened wealth management. Competitiveness, its wealth management and management efficiency has become one of the important performance evaluation indexes of commercial banks. Facing the current wealth management macro, micro environment changes, wealth management business development potential is huge, but also faces a series of problems, so the wealth management efficiency of commercial banks is measured while the wealth management income is increasing. It is very important to evaluate the business situation objectively. Firstly, this paper introduces the concept of wealth management and the content of business, reviews the theory of wealth management business and the theory of X efficiency, and makes a choice for the method of using the X efficiency measure of the wealth management of commercial banks. Secondly, the wealth management industry of China's commercial banks The development process is reviewed, and from the macro point of view, including interest rate marketization, economic growth, wealth management demand, technology level, as well as two aspects of the micro angle of China's commercial banks' wealth management, including financial scale, business income, marketing channels, talent structure and product service system. With the selection of the output variables, the X efficiency measure index system of commercial banks' wealth management is constructed. On the basis of wealth management theory and X efficiency theory, the three stage DEA model is used to make an empirical analysis on the efficiency of the wealth management of 14 commercial banks in China in 2009-2013 years. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) the X efficiency of China's commercial banks' wealth management is low, and the adjustment is adjusted. The three stage of X efficiency is obviously lower than one stage. On the one hand, it shows that the current good economic market environment improves the management efficiency of commercial banks' wealth management. On the other hand, the wealth management level of commercial banks after the exclusion of environmental variables and random errors is low. From the trend of the X efficiency change of wealth management, the state-owned commercial banks The efficiency of line X is closely related to the GDP growth rate that represents the economic environment, while the X efficiency of the joint-stock banks is not obvious. (2) compared to the state-owned commercial banks and the joint-stock commercial banks, the high efficiency and low technical efficiency are the main reasons for the low efficiency of the X. The reasons for the poor technical efficiency of the two types of commercial banks are not high. There are different, pure technical efficiency, the state-owned banks are larger than the joint-stock banks. The reason lies in the strong capital strength, which guarantees the investment in the construction of marketing channels, the training of talents, the construction of product service system, and the scale efficiency, the state-owned banks are less than the joint-stock banks, the reason lies in the wealth management business of the state-owned banks. The large scale, resulting in the utilization of inefficient resources, is generally in the stage of diminishing returns of scale, and the resulting low efficiency rate presents a downward trend, while the wealth management business of stock banks is smaller and is generally in a state of increasing returns to scale, and the scale efficiency situation is now improving year by year. Analysis and empirical results, put forward a series of targeted measures to improve the X efficiency of China's commercial banks' wealth management, including: differentiated wealth management development strategy, improve profit model, support the development of wealth management business, optimize the structure of human capital, improve the management level of wealth management, and strengthen the construction of marketing channels. Technology input: strengthening customer centered business innovation and enriching and improving the product service system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F832.33
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