黑龍江省中俄貨幣合作研究
本文選題:人民幣區(qū)域化 + 中俄貨幣合作; 參考:《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)快速增長以及綜合國力的不斷提高,,人民幣區(qū)域化已經(jīng)成為一種必然的趨勢。經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展,人民幣在我國部分周邊國家和地區(qū)已經(jīng)得到了一定使用和認(rèn)可,個別東南亞國家和地區(qū)其區(qū)域貨幣屬性已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)。然而,人民幣與周邊大國的合作成果仍不顯著。以俄羅斯為例,為適應(yīng)中俄雙邊地區(qū)企業(yè)的貿(mào)易結(jié)算實(shí)際需要,2002年中俄兩國央行簽署協(xié)定,大力推動中俄本幣結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)的開展,開啟了中俄貨幣合作的新篇章。目前,黑龍江地區(qū)中俄貨幣合作日趨深入,中俄本幣結(jié)算、跨境貿(mào)易人民幣結(jié)算、人民幣與盧布現(xiàn)鈔兌換等工作都取得了一些成果,為中俄區(qū)域貨幣合作的奠定了良好基礎(chǔ)。但人民幣在俄邊境地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中還沒有被接受和使用,人民幣與周邊大國的貨幣領(lǐng)域合作任務(wù)依然較為漫長和艱巨。 本文將基于黑龍江地區(qū)中俄貨幣合作的實(shí)際情況,采用理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的方法,重點(diǎn)分析當(dāng)前中俄本幣結(jié)算、人民幣與盧布現(xiàn)鈔兌換、人民幣對俄投資和融資、人民幣盧布交易市場建設(shè)以及人民幣與盧布雙邊匯率形成等方面工作,深入研究當(dāng)前黑龍江地區(qū)中俄貿(mào)易結(jié)算中人民幣比例低、盧布現(xiàn)鈔銀行體外循環(huán)嚴(yán)重、跨境現(xiàn)鈔調(diào)閱成本高、對俄人民幣投資政策和法律依據(jù)欠缺、人民幣在俄境內(nèi)缺乏投資渠道和回流機(jī)制等現(xiàn)實(shí)問題;谶@些現(xiàn)實(shí)問題和制約因素,本文提出了逐步擴(kuò)大本幣結(jié)算領(lǐng)域、推進(jìn)邊境地區(qū)特許經(jīng)營外幣兌換業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)建設(shè)、建立健全人民幣對俄投融資管理辦法及操作規(guī)程、加強(qiáng)跨境流動資金監(jiān)測、推動人民幣離岸市場建設(shè)、加強(qiáng)中俄邊境地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)和信息交流等對策建議。
[Abstract]:With the continuous rapid growth of national economy and the continuous improvement of comprehensive national strength, RMB regionalization has become an inevitable trend. After years of development, RMB has been used and recognized in some neighboring countries and regions of China, and the regional currency properties of some Southeast Asian countries and regions have been shown. However, the cooperation between RMB and neighboring powers is still not significant. Taking Russia as an example, in order to meet the actual needs of Sino-Russian regional enterprises' trade settlement, the central banks of China and Russia signed an agreement in 2002, which vigorously promoted the development of Sino-Russian currency settlement business and opened a new chapter of Sino-Russian monetary cooperation. At present, the Sino-Russian monetary cooperation in Heilongjiang region is deepening day by day. The settlement of the local currency, the settlement of cross-border trade in renminbi, and the exchange of RMB and rouble banknotes have all made some achievements, which have laid a good foundation for the regional monetary cooperation between China and Russia. However, the renminbi has not been accepted and used in economic activities along the Russian border, and the task of cooperation in the currency field between the renminbi and the neighboring powers is still relatively long and arduous. Based on the actual situation of Sino-Russian monetary cooperation in Heilongjiang region, this paper will adopt the method of combining theory and practice to analyze the settlement of the current Sino-Russian currency, the exchange of RMB and rouble banknotes, the investment and financing of RMB to Russia. The construction of the RMB rouble trading market and the formation of the bilateral exchange rate between the RMB and the rouble, etc., deeply studied the low proportion of renminbi in the current Sino-Russian trade settlement in Heilongjiang region, and the serious cardiopulmonary bypass of the rouble banknote banks. Cross-border cash transfer has high cost, lack of investment policy and legal basis for Russian RMB, lack of investment channel and return mechanism of RMB in Russia and so on. Based on these practical problems and constraints, this paper proposes to expand the field of local currency settlement step by step, to promote the construction of foreign currency exchange network in the border areas, and to establish and improve the management methods and operating rules for RMB investment and financing in Russia. Strengthen cross-border liquidity monitoring, promote the construction of the offshore market of RMB, strengthen the Sino-Russian border area economy and information exchange and other countermeasures and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F832.6
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