本文選題：長江三角洲 + 金融集聚��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：長三角地區(qū)作為國內(nèi)最重要、發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)圈之一,在我國未來經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型過程中扮演著關(guān)鍵的角色。其金融產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和集聚程度與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平及經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整有著密切的聯(lián)系,尤其在當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時期,如何發(fā)揮金融產(chǎn)業(yè)作為現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)核心的關(guān)鍵作用是一個重要命題。金融集聚現(xiàn)象一直是伴隨著實體產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生的,然而隨著現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展,金融產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)逐漸出現(xiàn)獨立于實體產(chǎn)業(yè)運行并集中的趨勢。由于當(dāng)前全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中價值創(chuàng)造環(huán)節(jié)與資本及信息的關(guān)系越發(fā)緊密,因此金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的地位也顯得越發(fā)重要,金融集聚現(xiàn)象與區(qū)域金融發(fā)展也得到越來越多的關(guān)注。本文的主要目的是探討長江三角洲地區(qū)最具代表性的16個核心城市的金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)狀及決定因素,逐一呈現(xiàn)各種因素的作用方向及程度,在考慮不同城市經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和特征差異性的基礎(chǔ)上給出建議。 本文首先基于1990-2010年的省級數(shù)據(jù)對長江三角洲整體經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融發(fā)展進(jìn)行各個角度的呈現(xiàn)和概覽,并根據(jù)2000-2008年的樣本數(shù)據(jù),對長三角16個核心城市信息基礎(chǔ)、行政層級、實體產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度、勞動要素、服務(wù)業(yè)集聚程度及對外貿(mào)易規(guī)模這些決定因素進(jìn)行面板數(shù)據(jù)分析,檢驗各決定因素對城市金融集聚程度的影響方向及顯著性。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：信息基礎(chǔ)與行政層級在金融集聚中的起到了關(guān)鍵作用,工業(yè)集聚和金融集聚之間確實存在倒U型關(guān)系,以高校學(xué)生規(guī)模代表的勞動要素、對外貿(mào)易規(guī)模和服務(wù)業(yè)集聚都是區(qū)域金融集聚的顯著促進(jìn)因素,上述6個決定因素的實證結(jié)果滿足本文的假說,對長三角金融集聚的影響方向與以往的理論分析一致。只有金融從業(yè)人員規(guī)模這一因素的實證結(jié)果與假說相悖,說明純粹的勞動要素數(shù)量增加對金融集聚無促進(jìn)作用,而應(yīng)重視勞動力素質(zhì)和教育層次顯得至關(guān)重要。同時,決定因素的差異可以解釋長三角16個核心城市金融集聚程度的梯度性,一方面對城市金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有啟示作用,另一方面,工業(yè)集聚與金融集聚的倒U型關(guān)系為城市差異化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略指明了道路。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important and fastest growing economic circles in China, the Yangtze River Delta region plays a key role in the process of sustainable economic development and economic structural transformation in the future. The degree of development and agglomeration of financial industry is closely related to the level of regional economic development and the adjustment of economic structure, especially in the critical period of China's economic transformation. How to play the key role of financial industry as the core of modern service industry is an important proposition. The phenomenon of financial agglomeration has always been accompanied by the development of real industry agglomeration. However, with the rapid development of modern service industry, the financial industry has gradually appeared independent of the real industry operation and concentration trend. Because of the increasingly close relationship between value creation and capital and information in the current global economic development, the position of financial industry is becoming more and more important, and the phenomenon of financial agglomeration and the development of regional finance are paid more and more attention. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the present situation and determinants of the financial industry agglomeration in 16 core cities in the Yangtze River Delta, and to present the direction and degree of the various factors one by one. On the basis of considering the differences of the economic structure and characteristics of different cities, this paper gives some suggestions. Firstly, based on the provincial data from 1990 to 2010, this paper presents an overview of the overall economic and financial development of the Yangtze River Delta from various angles. Based on the sample data from 2000 to 2008, panel data are used to analyze the determinants of information base, administrative level, industrial agglomeration degree, labor factor, service agglomeration degree and foreign trade scale of 16 core cities in the Yangtze River Delta. To test the direction and significance of influencing factors on the degree of urban financial agglomeration. It is found that the information base and administrative level play a key role in the financial agglomeration, and that there is a inverted U-type relationship between industrial agglomeration and financial agglomeration, and the labor factors represented by the scale of college students. Both the scale of foreign trade and the agglomeration of service industry are the significant promoting factors of regional financial agglomeration. The empirical results of the above six determinants satisfy the hypothesis of this paper, and the influence direction of financial agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta is consistent with the previous theoretical analysis. Only the empirical results of the scale of financial practitioners are contrary to the hypothesis, which indicates that the increase of the number of pure labor factors has no effect on financial agglomeration, but it is very important to attach importance to the quality of labor force and the level of education. At the same time, the difference of determinants can explain the gradient of financial agglomeration in the 16 core cities of the Yangtze River Delta. On the one hand, it can enlighten the development of urban financial industry, on the other hand, The inverted U-type relationship between industrial agglomeration and financial agglomeration shows the way for the development strategy of urban differentiation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832.7;F224

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