寡頭壟斷條件下的儲(chǔ)蓄率與長(zhǎng)期貿(mào)易模式
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-21 13:07
本文選題:寡頭壟斷 + 儲(chǔ)蓄率; 參考:《經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》2010年01期
【摘要】:本文建立了一個(gè)兩種要素、兩種產(chǎn)品的動(dòng)態(tài)模型來(lái)分析寡頭壟斷市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)條件下儲(chǔ)蓄率和長(zhǎng)期貿(mào)易模式的關(guān)系。如果不同國(guó)家的寡頭壟斷廠(chǎng)商在均衡狀態(tài)下具有相同的產(chǎn)出水平,那么無(wú)論初始時(shí)刻各國(guó)的要素稟賦狀況如何,在長(zhǎng)期均衡狀態(tài)下儲(chǔ)蓄率高的國(guó)家比儲(chǔ)蓄率低的國(guó)家具有更高的資本-勞動(dòng)之比,且儲(chǔ)蓄率較高的國(guó)家出口資本密集型產(chǎn)品、進(jìn)口勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品,儲(chǔ)蓄率較低的國(guó)家則相反。因而儲(chǔ)蓄率在長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)決定著貿(mào)易模式。這意味著高儲(chǔ)蓄率對(duì)于以產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)從以勞動(dòng)密集型為主向以資本密集型為主轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闃?biāo)志的工業(yè)化進(jìn)程也具有決定作用。因此,高儲(chǔ)蓄率對(duì)于現(xiàn)階段中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用不應(yīng)該被低估。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a dynamic model of two factors and two products is established to analyze the relationship between savings rate and long-term trade model under the condition of oligopoly market structure. If the oligopoly firms in different countries have the same output level in equilibrium, then whatever the factor endowment condition of each country is at the beginning, Countries with high savings rate have higher capital-labor ratio than those with low savings rate under the long-term equilibrium, and countries with higher savings rate export capital-intensive products and import labor-intensive products, while countries with lower savings rate have the opposite. Thus, the savings rate determines trade patterns over the long term. This means that the high savings rate also plays a decisive role in the process of industrialization, which is characterized by the transformation of industrial structure and trade commodity structure from labor-intensive to capital-intensive. Therefore, the role of high savings rate in China's economic growth at this stage should not be underestimated.
【作者單位】: 安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易學(xué)院;上海對(duì)外貿(mào)易學(xué)院經(jīng)貿(mào)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目"寡頭壟斷條件下的貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系研究"(08CJY044)的階段性研究成果 上海市教委085工程項(xiàng)目(08509001)的資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F740;F830.4
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