本文選題：中日 + 直接投資�。� 參考：《吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展，直接投資與國際貿(mào)易的結(jié)合日益緊密，同時，產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易也成為大多數(shù)國家之間進行貿(mào)易的主流趨勢。自我國改革開放以來，日本基于中日兩國要素稟賦的差異不斷擴大對華投資規(guī)模，已成為中國最重要的貿(mào)易伙伴以及投資來源國。本文通過對日本在華直接投資以及中日雙邊產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易了兩大方面的現(xiàn)狀分析，而后經(jīng)定量分析了二者的相關(guān)關(guān)系，以及前者對后者的影響效應(yīng)。 文中首先在理論基礎(chǔ)上對現(xiàn)狀進行分析。盡管日本在華直接投資的歷史由來已久，投資的規(guī)模時高時低，但是總體在華投資呈上升態(tài)勢。對于中國來說，日本在其引進外資中處于重要地位，同時兩國也互為貿(mào)易大國。在兩國的貿(mào)易上，中國對日本已連續(xù)9年存在貿(mào)易逆差，使中國成為日本第一大貿(mào)易伙伴。此外，，通過G-L指數(shù)來衡量分析中日產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易總體狀況，中日G-L指數(shù)總體呈上升趨勢，垂直型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)較水平型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)要大，而且垂直型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易一直在中日貿(mào)易中占有較大比例，而中日現(xiàn)階段也一直保持著垂直型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易沒有變。 其次，通過經(jīng)濟模型對中日產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的影響因素進行了實證分析，選取了市場規(guī)模平均水平、市場規(guī)模差異、人均收入水平差異、日本在華直接投資四個因素的代理變量進行回歸分析，結(jié)果表明市場規(guī)模平均水平、市場規(guī)模差異、日本在華直接投資與中日產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易均具有正向相關(guān)性，而人均收入水平差異負(fù)相關(guān)，原因是兩國收入水平差距太大導(dǎo)致抑制兩國產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。但是值得肯定的是日本在華直接投資對中國產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易具有積極地正向影響效應(yīng)。 最后，在規(guī)模經(jīng)濟效益、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、國際分工地位等方面，對中日產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的必要性進行分析。針對中日產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易存在的現(xiàn)實問題，給出相關(guān)的政策建議，首先應(yīng)合理引導(dǎo)日本在華投資類型，提高我國外貿(mào)競爭力以及國際分工的地位等；其次是要合理引導(dǎo)日本在華投資的產(chǎn)業(yè)方向，借以縮小中日兩國技術(shù)及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)差距，促進中日兩國在高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)及其他產(chǎn)業(yè)水平型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展；最后完善我國國內(nèi)市場，擴大國內(nèi)市場規(guī)模和提升需求結(jié)構(gòu)，來實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品上的差異化創(chuàng)造以及規(guī)模經(jīng)濟，促進中日產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, the combination of direct investment and international trade is becoming closer and closer. At the same time, intra-industry trade has become the main trend of trade among most countries. Since China's reform and opening up, Japan has become China's most important trading partner and source of investment because of the difference in factor endowments between China and Japan. This paper analyzes the current situation of Japan's direct investment in China and bilateral intra-industry trade between China and Japan, and then quantitatively analyzes the correlation between the two and the effect of the former on the latter. Firstly, the present situation is analyzed on the basis of theory. Although Japan's direct investment in China has a long history, the scale of investment is high and low, but the overall investment in China is on the rise. For China, Japan plays an important role in the introduction of foreign capital, and the two countries are also trading powers. China has run a trade deficit with Japan for nine consecutive years, making China Japan's largest trading partner. In addition, through the G-L index to measure and analyze the overall situation of intra-industry trade between China and Japan, the G-L index of China and Japan generally shows an upward trend, and the vertical intra-industry trade index is larger than the horizontal intra-industry trade index. Moreover, vertical intra-industry trade has always occupied a large proportion in Sino-Japanese trade, and China and Japan have maintained the same vertical intra-industry trade at this stage. Secondly, through the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of intra-industry trade between China and Japan, the paper selects the average level of market scale, the difference of market scale and the difference of per capita income level. The results of regression analysis of four factors of Japanese direct investment in China show that the average level of market size, the difference of market size, the positive correlation between Japanese direct investment in China and intra-industry trade between China and Japan are positive. The difference in per capita income level is negative, because the income level gap between the two countries is too large to restrain the development of intra-industry trade between the two countries. But it is worth affirming that Japanese direct investment in China has a positive effect on intra-industry trade in China. Finally, the necessity of intra-industry trade between China and Japan is analyzed in the aspects of scale economic benefit, industrial structure, international division of labor and so on. In view of the practical problems existing in the intra-industry trade between China and Japan, the relevant policy suggestions are put forward. Firstly, Japan should reasonably guide the type of investment in China, improve the competitiveness of China's foreign trade and the status of international division of labor. Secondly, it is necessary to reasonably guide the industrial direction of Japanese investment in China, so as to narrow the gap between China and Japan in technology and industrial structure, and promote the development of Sino-Japanese intra-industry trade in high-tech industries and other industry-level industries. Finally, improve the domestic market, expand the scale of domestic market and enhance the structure of demand, to achieve the product differentiation creation and economies of scale, promote the development of intra-industry trade between China and Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832.6;F720;F733.13

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