本文選題：內(nèi)陸地區(qū) + 金融發(fā)展　； 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易迅速增長(zhǎng)，貨物進(jìn)出口總額不斷攀升。同時(shí)，我國(guó)金融體系不斷完善，金融總量不斷增長(zhǎng)。2008年美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)以來(lái)，中國(guó)沿海省份的國(guó)際貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重下滑的現(xiàn)象。我國(guó)內(nèi)陸地區(qū)省份由于自身具備的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)、資源優(yōu)勢(shì)和政策優(yōu)勢(shì)，國(guó)際貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭良好。由此可知，金融發(fā)展對(duì)一個(gè)地區(qū)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的影響之深。 本文的主要內(nèi)容包括：國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)金融發(fā)展和國(guó)際貿(mào)易之間的關(guān)系的研究綜述以及對(duì)相關(guān)研究的述評(píng)；金融發(fā)展促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)；內(nèi)陸地區(qū)金融發(fā)展和國(guó)際貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)的變動(dòng)規(guī)律分析，總體把握改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)內(nèi)陸地區(qū)金融發(fā)展和國(guó)際貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)的態(tài)勢(shì)和規(guī)律；從人力資本在實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)部門和金融部門配置的角度分析金融發(fā)展對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制，并在此基礎(chǔ)上，實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)內(nèi)陸地區(qū)金融發(fā)展對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易影響，同時(shí)研究人力資本配置變量對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)的影響；提出內(nèi)陸地區(qū)金融發(fā)展促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)的三條戰(zhàn)略和四條路徑；最后是文章的結(jié)論與政策建議。 金融發(fā)展促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)的相關(guān)理論主要包括經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化理論、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化理論和比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論等基礎(chǔ)理論、制度供給理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇理論，金融發(fā)展通過(guò)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融制度，形成貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢(shì)而促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)。通過(guò)對(duì)內(nèi)陸地區(qū)金融發(fā)展、國(guó)際貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)的變動(dòng)規(guī)律分析得知，內(nèi)陸地區(qū)省市中，以陜西為中心的西北地區(qū)和以川渝為中心的西南地區(qū)金融發(fā)展水平相對(duì)較高。內(nèi)陸地區(qū)國(guó)際貿(mào)易發(fā)展的階段性較為明顯，內(nèi)陸地區(qū)省際人均國(guó)際貿(mào)易額的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差呈遞增趨勢(shì)，人均國(guó)際貿(mào)易額的變異系數(shù)呈現(xiàn)先遞減后漸進(jìn)上升態(tài)勢(shì)。理論模型表明地區(qū)金融發(fā)展水平的差異與人力資本配置水平差異的共同作用所引起的人力資本配置效率差異，是導(dǎo)致國(guó)際貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生差距的原因之一，實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，內(nèi)陸地區(qū)國(guó)際貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)存在顯著的條件Beta收斂；內(nèi)陸地區(qū)金融發(fā)展水平并沒(méi)有對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)顯示良好的促進(jìn)作用，僅僅強(qiáng)調(diào)金融發(fā)展的規(guī)模效應(yīng)并不能準(zhǔn)確反映金融發(fā)展的水平。在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上，本文提出了內(nèi)陸地區(qū)國(guó)際貿(mào)易發(fā)展的三條戰(zhàn)略：區(qū)域比較優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)略、金融制度創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略、新興產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚戰(zhàn)略，同時(shí)，提出了金融支持內(nèi)陸地區(qū)國(guó)際貿(mào)易發(fā)展的四條路徑：構(gòu)建內(nèi)陸經(jīng)濟(jì)合作框架；合理定位內(nèi)陸金融中心；創(chuàng)新加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展方式；多渠道促使物流成本削減。最后，，對(duì)全文的研究結(jié)論進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，并從金融的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展以及合理的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃兩方面提出了相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's international trade has grown rapidly and the total volume of imports and exports of goods has been rising. At the same time, China's financial system is constantly improving and the total amount of finance is increasing. Since the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, the growth of international trade in China's coastal provinces has been declining seriously. China's inland provinces have a good growth momentum of international trade due to their own regional advantages, resource advantages and policy advantages. It can be seen that the impact of financial development on a regional international trade is profound. The main contents of this paper include: domestic and foreign scholars on the relationship between financial development and international trade and a review of related research, financial development to promote the growth of international trade related theoretical basis; An analysis of the changing laws of the financial development and the growth of international trade in the inland areas, and the general understanding of the trends and laws of the financial development and the growth of international trade in the inland areas since the reform and opening up; This paper analyzes the transmission mechanism of financial development to international trade from the perspective of allocation of human capital in real economic and financial sectors, and on this basis, empirically tests the impact of financial development in inland areas on international trade. At the same time, this paper studies the influence of human capital allocation variables on the growth of international trade, and puts forward three strategies and four paths to promote the growth of international trade by financial development in inland areas. Finally, the conclusion and policy recommendations of this paper are given. The related theories of financial development promoting the growth of international trade mainly include the theory of economic globalization, the theory of regional economic integration and the theory of comparative advantage, the theory of institution supply and the theory of industrial choice. Financial development promotes the growth of international trade through scale economy and financial system. Through the analysis of the financial development in the inland area and the changing law of the international trade growth, it is found that the financial development level of the northwest region with Shaanxi as the center and the southwest region with Sichuan and Chongqing as the center is relatively high in the inland provinces and cities. The stages of the development of international trade in inland areas are obvious. The standard deviation of per capita international trade volume among inland provinces is increasing, and the coefficient of variation of per capita international trade volume is decreasing first and then rising gradually. The theoretical model shows that the difference of human capital allocation efficiency caused by the difference of regional financial development level and human capital allocation level is one of the reasons leading to the gap in international trade. There are significant conditions for the growth of international trade in inland areas to converge, and the level of financial development in inland areas has not shown a good promoting effect on the growth of international trade. Only emphasizing the scale effect of financial development can not accurately reflect the level of financial development. On the basis of the above research, this paper puts forward three strategies for the development of international trade in inland areas: regional comparative advantage strategy, financial system innovation strategy, emerging industry agglomeration strategy, and at the same time, This paper puts forward four ways to support the development of international trade in inland areas: constructing the framework of inland economic cooperation, rationally positioning inland financial center, innovating the development mode of processing trade, and promoting the cost reduction of logistics through multiple channels. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is summarized, and the relevant policy suggestions are put forward from two aspects: the coordinated development of finance and the rational strategic planning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832;F752;F224

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