旅游上市公司社會(huì)責(zé)任表現(xiàn)對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效的影響研究
本文選題:企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任 切入點(diǎn):財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效 出處:《湖南師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:對(duì)社會(huì)責(zé)任表現(xiàn)與財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效的關(guān)系的認(rèn)知,是影響企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任投入決策的重要因素之一,旅游業(yè)仍缺乏深入研究。本文在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任表現(xiàn)與財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效的系統(tǒng)綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,以利益相關(guān)者理論、三重底線理論和企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任理論作為理論依據(jù),從旅游企業(yè)特性出發(fā),以股東、政府、員工、債權(quán)人、供應(yīng)商、客戶與社區(qū)七個(gè)維度,構(gòu)建旅游企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)體系,采用總資產(chǎn)收益率、凈資產(chǎn)收益率和托賓Q分別作為衡量企業(yè)短期財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效和長(zhǎng)期績(jī)效的主要指標(biāo),以滬深兩市16家旅游上市公司為研究對(duì)象,選取2006年至2010年連續(xù)五年的面板數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用Eviews6.0軟件對(duì)五年面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行回歸分析,實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)旅游上市公司社會(huì)責(zé)任表現(xiàn)對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效的影響。得出社會(huì)責(zé)任主要指標(biāo)與財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的主要指標(biāo)與托賓Q的相關(guān)程度比其與總資產(chǎn)收益率和凈資產(chǎn)收益率的相關(guān)程度高的結(jié)論。然后,采取功效系數(shù)法計(jì)算出16家旅游上市公司的社會(huì)責(zé)任指數(shù),通過(guò)相關(guān)分析,得到社會(huì)責(zé)任指數(shù)與托賓Q、總資產(chǎn)收益率和凈資產(chǎn)收益率的相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.602、0.496、0.415。最后,把16家旅游上市公司分為酒店類、景點(diǎn)類、綜合類分別與社會(huì)責(zé)任指數(shù)進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析,結(jié)果顯示:三類旅游上市公司對(duì)客戶和供應(yīng)商的責(zé)任皆與托賓Q成顯著正相關(guān)關(guān)系;三類旅游上市公司社會(huì)責(zé)任表現(xiàn)指標(biāo)中的每股收益指標(biāo)均與凈資產(chǎn)收益率和總資產(chǎn)收益率顯著正相關(guān)。 在本文的最后部分,提出了上市公司可以根據(jù)不同類型上市公司社會(huì)責(zé)任表現(xiàn)對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效影響的差異性結(jié)果來(lái)適當(dāng)調(diào)整企業(yè)行為等建議,同時(shí),指出了本文的研究局限和未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:On the relationship between social responsibility and financial performance of the cognition, is one of the important influencing factors of corporate social responsibility investment decision-making, further study is still lack of tourism. This paper in tourism at home and abroad on corporate social responsibility and the financial performance of the system on the basis of the review, the stakeholder theory, three line theory and enterprise the social responsibility theory as the theoretical basis, from the characteristics of tourism enterprises, to shareholders, government, employees, creditors, suppliers, customers and communities in seven dimensions, the construction of social responsibility accounting evaluation system of tourism enterprises, with the rate of return on total assets, the main measure of the short-term financial performance and long-term performance respectively as the rate of return on net assets and Tobin Q, the Shanghai and Shenzhen two city 16 listed tourism companies as the research object, selects the panel data from 2006 to 2010 for five consecutive years, using Eviews6.0 software to do the five year panel data According to the regression analysis, the empirical test of tourism listed companies social responsibility performance effect on financial performance. It is concluded that the social responsibility and financial performance is positively related to the main index, the degree of correlation degree of main indicators of corporate social responsibility and Tobin Q than with the rate of return on total assets and net assets yield high results. Then, calculate the 16 tourism listed companies social responsibility index by efficacy coefficient method, through correlation analysis, social responsibility index and Tobin Q, the correlation coefficient of the rate of return on total assets and net assets yield were 0.602,0.496,0.415. respectively. Finally, the 16 listed tourism companies into the hotel, scenic spot, comprehensive were related analysis and social responsibility index shows: three listed tourism companies to customers and suppliers are responsible and Tobin Q significant positive correlation between three types of tourism; The earnings per share index in the performance indicators of the city company's social responsibility are all positively related to the net asset yield and the total asset yield.
In the last part of the paper, we put forward suggestions that listed companies can appropriately adjust corporate behavior according to the difference results of different types of corporate social responsibility performance on financial performance, and point out the research limitations and future development direction of listed companies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:F592.6;F832.51;F270;F224
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