本文選題：外商直接投資　切入點：外匯儲備　出處：《河北工業(yè)大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：從20世紀80年代開始，在國際分工的大背景下，我國承接了國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，大量外資流入我國。90年代以后，在改革開放和招商引資政策的引導下，大量的外商直接投資進入我國，成為我國利用外資的主要形式。外資的流入，，在促進我國貿(mào)易發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的同時，使得我國的外匯儲備急劇增長。在此背景下，研究FDI對我國外匯儲備的影響，加強外商直接投資和外匯儲備的管理，具有非常重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。 首先，從外商直接投資、外匯儲備規(guī)模、FDI影響國際收支，F(xiàn)DI對東道國經(jīng)濟增長四個方面對國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進行了綜述；其次，系統(tǒng)研究了FDI影響外匯儲備的相關理論，綜述了產(chǎn)品生命周期理論、邊際產(chǎn)業(yè)擴張論、國際生產(chǎn)折衷理論等外商直接投資的理論，綜述了重商主義理論、國際收支結(jié)構(gòu)分析理論、危機預防需求理論等外匯儲備理論，并介紹了行業(yè)生命周期理論。第三，深入分析了我國FDI與外匯儲備的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。第四，系統(tǒng)研究了FDI影響我國外匯儲備的機制。從FDI對國際收支中經(jīng)常項目和金融資本項目兩方面的影響出發(fā)，研究FDI對外匯儲備影響的機制。第五，建立模型，實證分析了FDI對我國外匯儲備的影響。通過描述性統(tǒng)計和回歸分析,實證了FDI、凈出口和貨幣供給量與外匯儲備形成的關系，從而驗證FDI對我國外匯儲備的影響機制。最后，提出了完善FDI政策法規(guī)、繼續(xù)大力吸引外商投資、引導FDI的產(chǎn)業(yè)布局、提高外資使用質(zhì)量以及加強外匯儲備管理等政策建議，從而提高我國的外商直接投資管理和外匯儲備管理的水平。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, under the background of international division of labor, China has accepted international industrial transfer, a large amount of foreign capital has been flowing into our country since the 1980s, and under the guidance of the policies of reform and opening up and attracting investment, A large number of foreign direct investment (FDI) has come into our country and become the main form of utilizing foreign capital. The inflow of foreign capital promotes the development of China's trade and the adjustment of industrial structure, at the same time, it makes the foreign exchange reserve of our country increase rapidly. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the influence of FDI on China's foreign exchange reserve and to strengthen the management of foreign direct investment and foreign exchange reserve. Firstly, this paper summarizes the current situation of foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign exchange reserve (FDI) impact on the host country's economic growth in four aspects: secondly, it systematically studies the relevant theories of FDI's influence on foreign exchange reserve. This paper summarizes the theories of foreign direct investment, such as product life cycle theory, marginal industrial expansion theory, international production eclectic theory, and foreign exchange reserve theory, such as mercantilism theory, international balance of payments structure analysis theory, crisis prevention demand theory, etc. And introduced the industry life cycle theory. Third, in-depth analysis of the development of China's FDI and foreign exchange reserves. This paper systematically studies the mechanism of FDI influencing China's foreign exchange reserve. Starting from the impact of FDI on current account and financial capital account in the balance of payments, this paper studies the mechanism of FDI's influence on foreign exchange reserve. This paper empirically analyzes the influence of FDI on China's foreign exchange reserve. Through descriptive statistics and regression analysis, the paper proves the relationship between FDI, net export and money supply and the formation of foreign exchange reserve, thus validates the influence mechanism of FDI on China's foreign exchange reserve. Some policy suggestions are put forward to improve the policies and regulations of FDI, to continue to attract foreign investment, to guide the industrial distribution of FDI, to improve the quality of foreign capital utilization and to strengthen the management of foreign exchange reserves. In order to improve our foreign direct investment management and foreign exchange reserve management level.
【學位授予單位】：河北工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832.6

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