本文選題：通貨膨脹　切入點(diǎn)：流動性過剩　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：通貨膨脹普遍存在于全世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中，是一種復(fù)雜的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象，而且會嚴(yán)重影響到宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)行與發(fā)展。因此，在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)金融領(lǐng)域中，各國學(xué)者們都非常重視對通貨膨脹的分析研究。改革開放以來，我國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展步入新的階段，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展，人民生活水平不斷提高，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制也逐漸走上軌道。但是在改革開放以后，我國在經(jīng)濟(jì)獲得飛速增長的同時也發(fā)生了五次或嚴(yán)重或溫和的通貨膨脹，而且每次通貨膨脹都對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和人民的生活產(chǎn)生了很多不利的影響。因此，，總結(jié)我國歷次通貨膨脹的現(xiàn)象、原因及對策，分析我國現(xiàn)在通貨膨脹所具有的特殊性，針對我國本輪通貨膨脹所具有的自身的特點(diǎn)，借鑒以往治理通貨膨脹的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提出有利于抑制通貨膨脹的對策措施，對有效防止我國經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)歷高增長、高衰退，促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展和確實(shí)提高人民的生活水平具有十分重要的意義。 本文首先分析了通貨膨脹的定義及其相關(guān)的理論，認(rèn)識到通貨膨脹的發(fā)生是由各種方面的因素共同作用引起的。然后介紹了改革開放以來我國所經(jīng)歷的歷次通貨膨脹的概況及引發(fā)我國歷次通貨膨脹產(chǎn)生的原因，并對歷次通貨膨脹的現(xiàn)象及原因進(jìn)行了對比分析。我國歷次通貨膨脹的發(fā)生都伴隨有居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)（CPI）、工業(yè)品出廠價(jià)格指數(shù)(PPI)和GDP平減指數(shù)的連續(xù)上升。雖然每次通貨膨脹的原因都不一樣，但大部分都涉及到總需求、生產(chǎn)成本、貨幣供給、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的因素。但我國發(fā)生的2007年至今的通貨膨脹又具有其自身獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)：外部性因素及結(jié)構(gòu)性因素對我國本輪的通貨膨脹產(chǎn)生很大的影響，所以本文分析研究了外部性因素及結(jié)構(gòu)性因素對我國本輪通貨膨脹的影響。其次總結(jié)分析了我國為了抑制歷次通貨膨脹所實(shí)施的具體的治理措施。 最后，本文論述了治理我國歷次通貨膨脹的措施所取得的效果，從經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和就業(yè)方面對治理歷次通貨膨脹的效果進(jìn)行了對比分析。同時，根據(jù)以往通貨膨脹的治理措施取得的效果，提出了一些對治理我國本輪通貨膨脹的借鑒，如：適度提高對通貨膨脹的容忍度、積極穩(wěn)定公眾對通貨膨脹的預(yù)期、有效治理通貨膨脹應(yīng)采取不同的政策組合、保證穩(wěn)定的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)量、防止資產(chǎn)類價(jià)格過快上漲并加強(qiáng)對我國的流動性管理。
[Abstract]:Inflation is a complex social and economic phenomenon that exists in the world's economic operation, and will seriously affect the operation and development of the macro-economy. Therefore, in the field of world economy and finance, Scholars all over the world attach great importance to the analysis and study of inflation. Since the reform and opening up, China's social and economic development has entered a new stage, our country's economy has developed rapidly, and the people's living standards have been continuously improved. The market economy system is also gradually on track. However, after the reform and opening up, China has achieved rapid economic growth at the same time that five or serious or moderate inflation has occurred. Moreover, every time inflation has a lot of adverse effects on the economic development of our country and the people's livelihood. Therefore, this paper summarizes the phenomena, causes and countermeasures of inflation in our country, and analyzes the particularity of inflation in our country now. In view of the characteristics of inflation in this round of our country, this paper draws lessons from the experience of controlling inflation in the past, and puts forward some countermeasures which are beneficial to the suppression of inflation, so as to effectively prevent our country's economy from experiencing a high growth rate and a high recession. It is of great significance to promote the healthy and stable development of our economy and to improve the people's living standard. This paper first analyzes the definition of inflation and its related theories. Recognizing that the occurrence of inflation is caused by a combination of various factors, and then introducing the general situation of inflation experienced by our country since the beginning of the reform and opening up and the causes of the inflation in our country, The phenomena and causes of previous inflation were compared and analyzed. The occurrence of each inflation in China was accompanied by the rise of the consumer price index (CPI), the producer price index (PPI) and the GDP deflator index. Every time the reasons for inflation are different, But most of them relate to aggregate demand, production costs, money supply, However, the inflation in China since 2007 has its own unique characteristics: external factors and structural factors have a great impact on China's inflation in this round. Therefore, this paper analyzes the effects of external factors and structural factors on inflation in China. Secondly, it summarizes and analyzes the specific measures to control inflation in China. Finally, this paper discusses the effects of measures to control inflation in China, compares and analyzes the effects of controlling inflation in terms of economic growth and employment. According to the effect of the measures of controlling inflation in the past, this paper puts forward some references to the control of inflation in our country, such as increasing tolerance to inflation moderately, stabilizing the public's expectation of inflation actively. To control inflation effectively, different policy combinations should be adopted to ensure stable supply of agricultural products, to prevent asset prices from rising too fast and to strengthen liquidity management in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F822.5;F224

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