本文選題：離岸金融　切入點(diǎn)：路徑選擇　出處：《天津商業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：離岸金融是現(xiàn)代國(guó)際金融業(yè)發(fā)展中重要的創(chuàng)新之一。從二十世紀(jì)五十年代開(kāi)始，離岸金融中心和離岸金融業(yè)務(wù)就以驚人的速度發(fā)展，不僅業(yè)務(wù)量倍增，業(yè)務(wù)載體也由最初的歐洲美元逐漸發(fā)展到歐洲馬克、歐洲法郎、歐洲英鎊，以及后期的亞洲美元。目前，世界主要離岸金融中心跨境資產(chǎn)約10余萬(wàn)億美元，同時(shí)離岸金融中心還是財(cái)富的集中地和金融活動(dòng)的交易地。通過(guò)半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展，離岸金融中心與在岸金融市場(chǎng)的聯(lián)系日益緊密，各國(guó)政府與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織對(duì)于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控和金融犯罪行為的防范日趨完善。 離岸金融中心以其較低的交易成本和較強(qiáng)的資本流動(dòng)性，吸引著全球投資者和跨國(guó)資本，為所在地的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有著較大的推動(dòng)作用，對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家金融開(kāi)放、參與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)交流有著重要的意義。本文通過(guò)對(duì)世界典型離岸金融中心發(fā)展路徑的考察，根據(jù)與實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系將發(fā)展路徑歸納為三類：依托經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體型、半依托經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體型和無(wú)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體依托型。通過(guò)對(duì)影響典型離岸金融中心發(fā)展的重要因素如區(qū)位條件、稅費(fèi)政策、法律體系等進(jìn)行橫向?qū)Ρ�，發(fā)現(xiàn)離岸金融中心的形成和發(fā)展與地理位置、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、政策支持、配套設(shè)施和智力支持有著密切關(guān)聯(lián)。隨后本文對(duì)天津建設(shè)離岸金融中心進(jìn)行必要性和可行性分析后，依照前文的分析，提出天津首先應(yīng)在專設(shè)的“離岸區(qū)”內(nèi)采取嚴(yán)格的內(nèi)外分離模式，隨后逐漸在濱海新區(qū)內(nèi)進(jìn)行分離滲透模式的嘗試，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)組織建設(shè)，，為政策的制定和實(shí)施提供組織保障等政策建議。
[Abstract]:Offshore finance is one of the most important innovations in the development of modern international financial industry. Since 1950s, offshore financial centers and offshore financial services have developed at an alarming rate, not only in terms of business volume, Business carriers have also evolved from the original Eurodollar to Euromark, the European franc, the European pound and, later, the Asian dollar. At present, cross-border assets in the world's major offshore financial centres amount to more than $10 trillion. At the same time, the offshore financial center is also the place where wealth is concentrated and financial activities are traded. With the development of more than half a century, the offshore financial center is increasingly linked to the onshore financial market. Governments and international economic organizations are improving risk monitoring and financial crime prevention. Because of their low transaction costs and strong capital liquidity, offshore financial centres attract global investors and transnational capital, play a greater role in promoting the economic development of the host countries, and are open to the financial sector of developing countries. It is of great significance to participate in international economic exchanges. Through the investigation of the development path of typical offshore financial centers in the world, according to the relationship with the real economy, the development path can be classified into three categories: relying on economic entity, By comparing the important factors that affect the development of typical offshore financial centers, such as location conditions, tax and fee policies, legal system, etc. It is found that the formation and development of offshore financial center are closely related to geographical location, economic environment, policy support, supporting facilities and intellectual support. According to the above analysis, it is proposed that Tianjin should first adopt a strict internal and external separation model in the special "offshore zone", and then gradually attempt to separate and infiltrate in the Binhai New area, while strengthening the organization construction. Provide policy advice for policy formulation and implementation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832.7

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