本文關鍵詞：基于糧食安全視角的外商直接投資問題研究　出處：《湘潭大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 糧食安全 外商直接投資 博弈 影響

【摘要】：糧食安全一直是我們國家農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的重中之重，同時它也是國民經(jīng)濟的基礎，是國家經(jīng)濟安全的重要組成部分。糧食安全與否決定著國民經(jīng)濟其他部門發(fā)展速度，影響到我國和諧社會的建設，關系到全面建設小康社會目標的實現(xiàn)。隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的加深，資源、要素在國際市場流動日益頻繁，越來越多的跨國企業(yè)進駐我國市場，我國的糧食安全不可避免的受到國際因素的影響。因此對于外商直接投資對我國糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響效應和外商行動策略選擇分析問題就很有理論和實際意義。 首先，本文在已有的理論基礎上分析了外商直接投資進入我糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)的動因和影響效應。認為外商為了尋求壟斷優(yōu)勢、市場跟從效應、內(nèi)部化成本和全球化戰(zhàn)略布局需要，加強了對我國糧食市場的投放。外商直接投資會從正負兩個方面影響我國糧食市場，比如可以彌補我國糧食市場的資金缺口、管理缺口、技術(shù)缺口等，推動市場革新，完善市場體系；同時增大了國內(nèi)糧食企業(yè)的壓力和政府宏觀調(diào)控的難度。本文構(gòu)建的糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)安全評估模型得出在目前狀況下我國糧食是基本安全的。 其次，本文運用五個博弈模型分析了在糧食市場上各市場主體的行動策略選擇。國內(nèi)的糧食企業(yè)與外資糧食巨頭相比，實力懸殊太大。國內(nèi)糧企業(yè)發(fā)出的威脅信號置信度太低，不能阻止外資糧企業(yè)的進攻步伐，國內(nèi)糧企的最優(yōu)策略選擇是讓外資糧企進入我國糧食市場，以獲得外資糧企的溢出效應，達到共贏的局面。同時，為了避免國內(nèi)糧企完全被外資糧企控制，，需要政府的保護，但這種保護不是消極的，而是積極的支持國內(nèi)糧企市場競爭。 最后，借鑒了國外一些其他國家的經(jīng)驗，積極利用外商直接投資來維護我國糧食安全。美國、日本、印度基本上都是從兩個方面制定政策措施應對糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)中的外資，即穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)進行糧食補貼和制定規(guī)范外資行為的法律法規(guī)。我國在應對外商直接投資的問題中也應該在立足國內(nèi)糧食生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定的基礎上，及時出臺外商直接投資法規(guī)和引導目錄。 總之，合理積極應對和利用外商直接投資，是有利于維護我國糧食安全的。也只有在開放的條件下，我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展才能夠真正實現(xiàn)安全。
[Abstract]:Food security has always been the top priority of our country's rural economy, at the same time, it is also the foundation of the national economy. Food security is an important part of national economic security. Food security determines the speed of development of other sectors of the national economy and affects the construction of a harmonious society in China. With the deepening of economic globalization, the flow of resources and elements in the international market is increasingly frequent, and more and more multinational enterprises enter the market of our country. The food security of our country is inevitably influenced by international factors, so it is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze the effect of foreign direct investment on grain industry and the choice of foreign action strategy. First of all, based on the existing theories, this paper analyzes the causes and effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) entering China's grain industry, and thinks that foreign investors follow the market in order to seek monopoly advantage. The internalization cost and the global strategic layout need to strengthen the investment in the grain market of our country. The foreign direct investment will influence the grain market of our country from both positive and negative aspects. For example, it can make up the fund gap, management gap and technology gap of China's grain market, promote market innovation and perfect the market system; At the same time, the pressure of domestic grain enterprises and the difficulty of government macro-control are increased. Secondly, this paper uses five game models to analyze the choice of action strategies of the main players in the grain market. The domestic grain enterprises are compared with the foreign grain giants. The threat signal issued by domestic grain enterprises is too low to prevent the foreign grain enterprises from attacking. The best strategy for domestic grain enterprises is to let foreign grain enterprises enter the grain market in China. In order to obtain the spillover effect of foreign-funded grain enterprises and achieve a win-win situation. At the same time, in order to avoid the domestic grain enterprises being completely controlled by foreign-funded grain enterprises, the government should protect them, but this kind of protection is not negative. But actively support domestic grain enterprises market competition. Finally, we draw lessons from the experience of some other countries and actively utilize foreign direct investment to maintain the food security of our country. The United States, Japan. India has basically formulated policies and measures to deal with foreign investment in the food industry from two aspects. That is, to stabilize grain production, to subsidize grain and to formulate laws and regulations to regulate the behavior of foreign investment. In dealing with the problem of foreign direct investment, China should also base itself on the stability of domestic grain production. Timely introduction of foreign direct investment laws and regulations and guide catalogue. In a word, the rational and positive response to and utilization of foreign direct investment is conducive to the maintenance of food security in China, and only under the conditions of opening up can China's economic development truly realize security.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F326.11;F832.6

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