本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著科技創(chuàng)新等因素不斷推動(dòng)著產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級(jí),服務(wù)業(yè)已經(jīng)逐漸成為各個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)速度已經(jīng)超過(guò)國(guó)際貨物貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)速度,其在世界貿(mào)易中的比重也逐年攀升,其對(duì)于一國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的促進(jìn)作用逐漸凸顯出來(lái)。金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易作為服務(wù)貿(mào)易中重要的一員,它對(duì)于整個(gè)服務(wù)業(yè)乃至整個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)都有舉足輕重的地位,隨著時(shí)間的推移必將受到各個(gè)國(guó)家的高度重視。相比較于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家成熟的金融市場(chǎng),我國(guó)金融服務(wù)市場(chǎng)開(kāi)放時(shí)間比較短,參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的意識(shí)不強(qiáng),整體的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力處于絕對(duì)劣勢(shì)地位。在金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易自由化大的趨勢(shì)下,對(duì)我國(guó)金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行分析,找出我國(guó)金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力處于劣勢(shì)地位的原因,找到提升我國(guó)金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的對(duì)策,對(duì)于我國(guó)金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力或者是金融體系競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力乃至國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定都有著重要的意義。 本文在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國(guó)金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力作了全面分析。首先,從概念上對(duì)服務(wù)貿(mào)易、金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易、金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行全面的界定,并介紹了與金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力相關(guān)的理論基礎(chǔ)；其次,從跨境交付和商業(yè)存在兩個(gè)角度對(duì)我國(guó)金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了全面的分析；接著,選取了諸如國(guó)際市場(chǎng)占有率、貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指數(shù)、顯性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)、顯示性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù),選取了美國(guó)、英國(guó)、德國(guó)、法國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)加上金磚四國(guó)的指標(biāo),進(jìn)行了全面的分析,從而說(shuō)明了我國(guó)金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎(chǔ)之上,結(jié)合邁克爾.波特的鉆石模型全面分析了我國(guó)金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力影響因素；接下來(lái),從眾多影響因素中挑選出諸如金融業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)、銀行業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)總資產(chǎn)、歷年實(shí)際利用外商直接投資、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率、居民人均可支配收入、歷年貨物貿(mào)易額、歷年銀行業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款利率、外匯儲(chǔ)備,以這些影響因素為支點(diǎn),建立回歸模型,利用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),以找出哪些因素對(duì)我國(guó)金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響較顯著；最后,在上述研究結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,提出相應(yīng)的提升我國(guó)金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:With scientific and technological innovation and other factors constantly promoting the upgrading of industrial structure, the service industry has gradually become the pillar industry of each country's economic development. The growth rate of international trade in services has exceeded the growth rate of international trade in goods, and its proportion in world trade has also increased year by year. As an important member of service trade, financial services trade plays an important role in the whole service industry and even the whole national economy. With the passage of time, every country will attach great importance to it. Compared with the mature financial market in developed countries, the opening time of financial service market in our country is relatively short, and the consciousness of participating in competition is not strong. The overall competitiveness is in an absolute inferior position. Under the trend of the liberalization of financial services trade, this paper analyzes the competitiveness of China's financial services trade. To find out the reasons why China's financial services trade competitiveness is in a inferior position and find the countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of China's financial services trade. It is of great significance to the competitiveness of China's financial services trade, the competitiveness of the financial system and the national economic stability. Based on the previous research results, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the competitiveness of China's financial services trade. First, the concept of service trade, financial services trade. The competitiveness of financial services trade is defined comprehensively, and the theoretical basis related to the competitiveness of trade in financial services is introduced. Secondly, from the perspective of cross-border delivery and commercial presence, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of China's financial services trade; Then, we select such as international market share, trade competitiveness index, explicit comparative advantage index, display competitive advantage index, select the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan. South Korea plus the BRIC index, carried on the comprehensive analysis, thus explained our country financial service trade competitiveness present situation, on this foundation. Combined with Michael Porter's diamond model, this paper comprehensively analyzes the influencing factors of the competitiveness of China's financial services trade. Then, from a number of factors, such as the number of financial sector employment, banking financial institutions total assets, the actual use of foreign direct investment, Internet penetration, per capita disposable income. In the past years, the volume of goods trade, the interest rate of banking financial institutions, foreign exchange reserves, with these factors as the fulcrum, the establishment of regression model, using econometric knowledge for empirical testing. In order to find out which factors have a significant impact on the competitiveness of China's financial services trade; Finally, on the basis of the above research results, the corresponding countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of China's financial services trade are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752.68;F832

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