本文關(guān)鍵詞：后危機時代日本對華直接投資問題及對策研究　出處：《東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的不斷推進(jìn),作為國際資本流動的重要方式,外商直接投資已經(jīng)成為了東道國發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的主要渠道之一。利用外資不僅可以解決東道國發(fā)展經(jīng)濟所面臨的資金不足問題,而且還可以通過投資中產(chǎn)生的溢出效應(yīng),增強出口競爭能力,加快產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級優(yōu)化,進(jìn)而促進(jìn)東道國經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定快速發(fā)展,外商直接投資在一國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用。 改革開放以來,中國一直將引進(jìn)外商直接投資作為發(fā)展國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟的一個重要措施。根據(jù)中國商務(wù)部公布的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2000-2011年,中國實際利用外資金額從2000年的407.15億美元增加到2011年的1160.11億美元,增長率達(dá)到184.9%。有效地引進(jìn)和利用外商直接投資不僅可以解決中國在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟中所面臨的資金不足問題,而且還能夠有效增加就業(yè),促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級,進(jìn)而實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟的快速、穩(wěn)定、健康發(fā)展。日本作為中國重要的經(jīng)貿(mào)伙伴一直是中國重要的外資來源國。日本對華直接投資始于1979年,至今已經(jīng)歷了30多年的發(fā)展歷程。具體來看,在1992年以前日本對華直接投資較為緩慢,年平均投資額不到8億美元。隨著中國不斷深入改革開放,特別是2001年中國加入WTO以后,中國不斷優(yōu)化的投資環(huán)境吸引了大量日資的進(jìn)入,日本對華直接投資呈現(xiàn)出快速發(fā)展的態(tài)勢,并在2005年達(dá)到歷史的最高水平65.3億美元,占中國吸收外商直接投資總額的10.8%。除去中國香港和英屬維爾京群島等自由貿(mào)易港之外,日本成為了中國第一大外資來源國。日資的進(jìn)入在為中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供充足資金的同時,也通過增加就業(yè)機會和提高技術(shù)和企業(yè)經(jīng)營管理水平等方式促進(jìn)中國經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定且高質(zhì)量的發(fā)展。日本對華直接投資在中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中起著舉足輕重的作用。 2008年的全球金融危機對于美國乃至全球經(jīng)濟都是一次嚴(yán)重的沖擊。由于日本與美國在金融與貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域關(guān)系密切,因而美國經(jīng)濟的惡化對日本經(jīng)濟也造成了嚴(yán)重的影響。金融危機后,日本經(jīng)濟也和世界其他經(jīng)濟體一樣進(jìn)入了漫長的經(jīng)濟恢復(fù)調(diào)整期,即進(jìn)入了所謂的后危機時代。跨入后危機時代以來,日本對華直接投資出現(xiàn)的新特征和亟待解決的新問題值得我們進(jìn)行深入研究,明確這些問題并積極探索解決對策對進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)日本對華直接投資從而保持中國經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的意義。 本文就是基于以上問題,圍繞后危機時代日本對華直接投資的相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行研究的,主要有七部分內(nèi)容。第一章是引言部分,詳細(xì)闡述了本文的研究背景和意義,并在歸納和總結(jié)國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對日本對華直接投資相關(guān)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上提出了本文的研究方法和研究結(jié)構(gòu)；第二章主要對當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域的五個對外直接投資理論進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)闡述；第三章則主要回顧了日本對華直接投資的五個發(fā)展階段；第四章則是在第三章的基礎(chǔ)上分析總結(jié)了后危機時代日本對華直接投資在投資地位,投資動機,投資領(lǐng)域,投資地區(qū)和投資方式等方面的特點；第五章和第六章是本文的重點,第五章詳細(xì)分析了后危機時代日本對華直接投資存在的主要問題,而第六章則是在此基礎(chǔ)上針對這些問題提出了促進(jìn)日本對華直接投資進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的對策建議,并結(jié)合中日兩國的經(jīng)濟形勢對其發(fā)展前景展開預(yù)測分析。第七章則對全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, as an important way of international capital flows, foreign direct investment has become the main channel of the host country's economic development. The use of foreign capital can not only solve the problem of insufficient funds faced by the host country's economic development, but also to the spillover effects generated by investment, enhance export competitiveness and accelerate the optimization and upgrading the industry, and promote the rapid development of the economy of the host country, foreign direct investment plays a very important role in the economic development in a country.
Since the reform and opening up, Chinese has been the introduction of foreign direct investment as an important measure for the development of the domestic economy. According to the statistics released by the Ministry of Commerce Chinese display, 2000-2011, China actual use of foreign investment increased from $40 billion 715 million in 2000 to $116 billion 11 million in 2011, the growth rate of 184.9%. effectively the introduction and utilization of foreign direct investment is not only to solve the problem of insufficient funds Chinese faced in economic development, but also can effectively increase employment, promote technological progress and industrial upgrading, and realize rapid economic stability and healthy development. Chinese Japan as the important economic and trade partners is an important source of foreign investment China. Japan's direct investment in China began in 1979, so far has experienced 30 years of development. Specifically, in 1992 before the Japanese direct investment in China is relatively slow, the annual average Investment of less than $800 million China. With the deepening of reform and opening up, especially in 2001 Chinese after joining WTO, China constantly optimize the investment environment to attract the influx of Japanese, Japanese direct investment in China shows a trend of rapid development, and in 2005 reached a historical high of US $6 billion 530 million, accounting for the total foreign direct Chinese absorption the removal of 10.8%. Chinese investment in Hongkong and the British Virgin Islands and other free trade in Hong Kong, Japan became the first foreign country of origin. China into Japanese provides adequate funding for Chinese economic development at the same time, also by increasing employment opportunities and improve the level of technology and business management, promote the stability and high quality development Chinese economy. Japan's direct investment plays an important role in Chinese economic development.
The global financial crisis in 2008 for the United States and the global economy will be a serious impact. Because of Japan and the United States in the field of Finance and trade are closely related, and deterioration of the U.S. economy on the Japanese economy also caused a serious impact. After the financial crisis, the Japanese economy and the world's other economies have entered a long economic recovery period of adjustment, namely the so-called post crisis era. In the post crisis era, the new characteristic of Japanese direct investment in China and the emergence of new problems is worthy of our in-depth study and clarify these issues and actively explore solutions to further promote Japanese direct investment in China and maintain sustainable development is of great significance China economy.
This paper is based on the above problems, research on issues related to crisis era of Japanese direct investment in China around the seven main parts. The first chapter is the introduction, elaborated the research background and significance, and puts forward the research methods and structure of this paper based on concluding and summarizing the domestic and foreign scholars on this day direct investment in China on the relevant research results; the second chapter of the current economic field of five foreign direct investment theory in detail; the third chapter mainly reviews the five development stages of Japanese direct investment in China; the fourth chapter is in the third chapter, on the basis of analysis and summary of the post crisis era of Japan's direct investment in the investment status, investment motivation, investment field, characteristics of the area of investment and investment etc.; the fifth chapter and the sixth chapter is the focus of this article, the fifth chapter. Detailed analysis of the main problems in post crisis era of Japanese direct investment in China exists, the sixth chapter is on the basis of the analysis of these problems and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the further development of Japanese direct investment in China and Sino Japanese economic situation and the development prospects of development forecast analysis. In the seventh chapter I summarizes the contents of the text.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F129;F833.13

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