基于價(jià)值鏈的鋼貿(mào)企業(yè)物流金融模式研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:基于價(jià)值鏈的鋼貿(mào)企業(yè)物流金融模式研究 出處:《燕山大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 物流金融 價(jià)值鏈 鋼貿(mào)企業(yè) 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
【摘要】:隨著市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的加劇,越來(lái)越多的企業(yè)關(guān)注如何提高自身的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,突破自身的發(fā)展瓶頸。鋼貿(mào)企業(yè)不僅是上游鋼廠的“蓄水池”,而且是鏈接下游行業(yè)的橋梁和紐帶,,但由于資金量需求大、經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大,信用差等原因,融資困難成為鋼貿(mào)企業(yè)發(fā)展的瓶頸。物流金融作為一種創(chuàng)新的融資模式,能夠?yàn)殇撡Q(mào)企業(yè)內(nèi)部?jī)r(jià)值鏈上的資金缺口提供合適的融資渠道。本文研究的主要目的在于,通過(guò)對(duì)鋼貿(mào)企業(yè)開(kāi)展物流金融的條件分析,設(shè)計(jì)出基于價(jià)值鏈的鋼貿(mào)企業(yè)物流金融模式,提出相應(yīng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控措施,為鋼貿(mào)企業(yè)找到有效、合適的融資模式提供參考。 首先,本文回顧了價(jià)值鏈和物流金融相關(guān)的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,并介紹了相關(guān)基本理論,為下文的研究提供了理論依據(jù); 其次,介紹了鋼貿(mào)企業(yè)的融資現(xiàn)狀,分析了鋼貿(mào)企業(yè)開(kāi)展物流金融的外部和內(nèi)部條件,并進(jìn)一步探討了鋼貿(mào)企業(yè)開(kāi)展物流金融的必要性和可行性。 再次,根據(jù)上文研究?jī)?nèi)容,結(jié)合設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)和設(shè)計(jì)思路,針對(duì)鋼貿(mào)企業(yè)價(jià)值鏈上采購(gòu)環(huán)節(jié)、運(yùn)營(yíng)環(huán)節(jié)、銷(xiāo)售環(huán)節(jié)的資金缺口,設(shè)計(jì)出了分別加入期權(quán)合約、期貨合約、信用保險(xiǎn)合約的基于價(jià)值鏈的鋼貿(mào)企業(yè)物流金融模式,接著分析了模式存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并提出相應(yīng)的防控措施。 最后,通過(guò)A公司開(kāi)展物流金融融資的實(shí)證分析,驗(yàn)證了理論部分的可行性與實(shí)用性,并對(duì)出現(xiàn)的實(shí)際問(wèn)題提出了相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)意見(jiàn)。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of market competition, more and more enterprises pay attention to how to improve their own competitiveness and break through their own development bottleneck. Steel trade enterprises are not only the "reservoir" of upstream steel mills. And it is a bridge and link to the downstream industry, but due to the large demand for capital, management risk, poor credit and other reasons. Financing difficulties have become the bottleneck of the development of steel trade enterprises. Logistics finance as an innovative financing model. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the conditions of developing logistics finance for steel trade enterprises. The logistics finance model of steel trade enterprise based on value chain is designed and the corresponding risk prevention and control measures are put forward to provide reference for steel trade enterprise to find effective and suitable financing mode. First of all, this paper reviews the domestic and foreign research status of the value chain and logistics finance, and introduces the relevant basic theory, which provides the theoretical basis for the following research; Secondly, this paper introduces the current financing situation of steel trade enterprises, analyzes the external and internal conditions of developing logistics finance for steel trade enterprises, and further discusses the necessity and feasibility of developing logistics finance for steel trade enterprises. Thirdly, according to the above research content, combined with the design objectives and design ideas, aiming at the financing gap of the procurement, operation and sales links in the value chain of steel trading enterprises, the options contract is designed respectively. The logistics finance model of steel and trade enterprises based on value chain of futures contract and credit insurance contract. Then the paper analyzes the risk of the model and puts forward the corresponding prevention and control measures. Finally, the feasibility and practicability of the theory part are verified by the empirical analysis of logistics finance in company A, and the corresponding improvement suggestions are put forward to the practical problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F252;F426.31;F832.2
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